英语句子成分.pptx

句子成分的构成句子成分的构成主语可以用以下这些表示：主语可以用以下这些表示：主语可以用以下这些表示：主语可以用以下这些表示：1.名词；名词；2.代词；代词；3.数词；数词；4.动名词；动名词；5.不定式；不定式；6.词组或复合结构；词组或复合结构；7.从句从句；8.名词化的其他词类。名词化的其他词类。eg:A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.Who is speaking,please?This is Jack speaking.Two will be enough.Smoking is very dangerous.To see is to believe.Whether well go depends on the weather.“A”is an article.一、主语一、主语二、表语二、表语 表语跟在表语跟在表语跟在表语跟在bebebebe动词和系动词之后，可以用下面动词和系动词之后，可以用下面动词和系动词之后，可以用下面动词和系动词之后，可以用下面这些东西表示：这些东西表示：这些东西表示：这些东西表示：如：如：The masses are the real heroes.Thats something we have always to keep in mind.She was the first to learn about it.Time is pressing.Lets hurry up.All I could do was sending him a telegram.We must be off now.My idea is that we should stick to our original plan.三三、宾宾语语 宾宾语语跟跟在在及及物物动动词词后后，有有直直接接间间接接之之分分，可以用下面这些东西表示：可以用下面这些东西表示：如：如：Pay attention to uniting and working with comrades who differ with you.Ill get it stamped.Did you write down what she said?He gave me a new pencil.He gave a new pencil to me.四、定语四、定语 定语起类似于形容词的修饰作用，定语起类似于形容词的修饰作用，可以用下面这些东西表示：可以用下面这些东西表示：如：如：We belong to the third world.We must live up to the Partys expectations.This is indeed a most pressing problem.There are two things to be discussed today.He is a man of good temper.I saw a bird which was eating a worm in the tree.划分句子成分划分句子成分1.You will tell your friend that youve got to school.2.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didnt dare open a window.3.Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.4.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句主语从句subject clause 宾语从句宾语从句object clause 表语从句表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句同位语从句appositive clauseThe ad tells us that we should protect animals.That we should protect animals is a good idea.We like the idea _that_ we should protect animals.thatthatThatThe good idea is _ we should protect animals.Who will win the match is still unknown.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.That he stole a bike was true.1 How and why he had come to the city is a story of struggle,success,and sadness.2 Whether she is coming or not doesnt matter too much.3 Where she has gone is not known yet.4 That he will come is certain.1 He could tell where his home was.2 I went in and asked if(whether)they had a cheap suit.3 He will talk to us about what we saw in the U.S.A.4 We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.The fact is that we have lost the game.Thats just what I want.This is where our problem lies.That is why he didnt come to the meeting.I had no idea that you were here.Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3.My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句Whether he will come or not is unknown.I dont know whether he will come or notThe question is whether he will come or not.The question whether he will come or not is not settled.Find out the noun clauses:1.Henry told me that the animals are dying out and that we should protect them.2.That our environment is getting worse and worse is a fact.3.Whether chemical factories should be closed down depends on the weather.4.Whoever does harm to environment should be punished.5.That is what makes animals endangered.6.My question is which choice is better to animals.7.Thats why we prefer animals to be kept in the zoo.8.The fact that our environment is getting worse surprises us.9.We got the news from China Daily that animals are endangered.10.Its reported that animals in the wild are endangered.that,whetherifWhoever,what,which从句一定用陈述语序从句一定用陈述语序他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。How was he successful is still a puzzle.()How he was successful is still a puzzle.()你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Could you tell me where he lives?()Could you tell me where does he live?()FTTF1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity.2.他来不来不重要。他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity thatWhether he will come or not我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。My dream is that I can enter a key university.我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。That I can enter a key university is my dream.I have a dream that I can enter a key university.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。I always dream that I can enter a key university.