高中英语冠词练习题.doc

rtable  journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.
   A. /, /   B./, a  C. the, a  D./,/
(  ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.
   A /,/     B. /,a     C. the,/   D. the, a
(  ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。
A. the , the  B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a
(   ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you　are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .
A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the
(   ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she  has won two national prizes.
A. a,  a  B. an ,the  C. an ,a  D. the; a
(  )7.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.
    A .the, a  B. a  the C. /, a  D. /, the
(  )8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and Wanghao
    won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.
    A. a ,a  B. / the C. a ,/  D. the ,a
(  )9.I knew  ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.
   A. /,a  B. a ,the C. /,the  D. the, a
(  )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a  newspaper at the age of 16.
   A. the, the B. a , the  C. the./ D. a,/
(  )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat.
 A.the ,a  B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/
(  )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off ________.
A. a price B. price   C. the price   D. prices
(  )13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.
A. The ,/  B. The ,a  C. An ,the  D. An,/
(  )14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .
    A. /, a   B /, the  C .a the D .the, the
(  )15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.
A. /,/  B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the
(  )16.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.
A. a ,/  B. a ,the  C. /, the D. the ,a
(  )17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.
     A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/
(  )18.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th century cottage.
A. the, /  B. an, the  C. /, the D. an ,a

(  )19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.
A. the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the  D. /, the
(  )20.For a long time they walked without saying ___word .Jim was the first one to break _____silence.
    A. the,  a  B. a ,the  C. a ,/ D. the,/
(  )21.There was ____time _____ I hated to go to school.
A. a ,that  B. a ,when  C. the ,that D. the ,when
(  )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life.,
 A. a, the  B. the .a  C. /,the  D.a,/
( )23.I earn 10 dollars ____hour as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.
A. a,  an  B. the ,a  C. an ,a  D . an ,the
(  )24The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”
A. /,a   B. /,the  C. the ,the  D. a ,a
(  )25.I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letters.
A. a,  the  B. the./  C. the ,the  D. A ,/
(  )26.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.
  A. /, the   B. /, an  C. an. an D. the, the
(  )27.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.
A. /  B  the  C. a  D. one
(  )28.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.
A. a, a  B. the .the  C. a ,the D. the ,a
(  )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.
  A. a   B one   C. the  D. his
(   )30.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool  used.
A. the, the  B. the ,/  C. /, the  D. /,/
(   )31.If you are hunting ___chance to improve yourself in English, I think the English corner will be __smart choice.
A. a; a   B. a; the   C. the; a   D. /;the
32. Don’t play ___trick on him. He is not in ___mood for fun at the moment.
A. a; /   B. a; the   C the; a   D. /; the
33. In China, ___pressure to find ___jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.
A. /; the  B. a; the  C. the; /  D. /; /
34. ---Alice, shall we go for ___walk by ___lake?  ---sounds good.
A. a; a  B. /; a  C. /; the   D. a; the
35. China Daily website provides ___brief summary of ___latest news related to London Olympics.
A. a; /  B. a; the  C. the; the   D. the; /
36. We are living in ___age when many things can be done on ___Internet.
A. the; an  B. the; /  C. /; the  D. an; the
37. Don’t worry too much about making ___mistakes. They are ___natural part of learning.
  A. /; a  B. the; /  C. /; the  D. the; a
38. If we make ___most of this new equipment, there will be ___rise in our production this year.
  A. the; /   B. the; a  C. /; a  D. /; the
39. It’s said that ___wool produced in Australia is of high quality.
  A. /; /  B. the; /  C. the; a  D. the; the
40. “____match between these two teams was exciting” said Federer,“ and we hope to see ___second.”
  A. A; the  B. The; /  C. The; a  D. A; a
41. ----Of the two bags, which one do you prefer? ----____bigger one. It’s ___most beautiful one, I think.
  A. The; a  B. The; the  C. a; /  D. A; the
42. I was told that ___10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ___Fudan University.
  A. the; /  B. the; a  C. /; the  D. a; the
43. Families discover that going to see relatives and friends at ___Spring Festival comes at ___high price.
  A. /; the   B. the; a   C. /; /  D. the; the
44. As ___ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become ___home to a large amount of wildlife.
 A. the; /  B. the; a  C. /; /  D. the; the
45. Beijing and ____European Union agreed on Tuesday to set up ____working group to promote high-tech sales to China.
 A. /; a  B. the; the  C. the; a  D. /; the
46. Lorry, ___university student from America, teaches us ___history of western art.
 A. an; the  B. a; the  C. the; /  D. the; a
47.He wants to see ___much stronger China within ___rest of his life.
 A. /; a  B. a; /  C. the; a  D. a; the
48. The manager has ___difficulty in finding a man to take the place of ___secretary.
 A. a; the  B. the; /  C. /; /  D. /; the
49. It’s reported that there will be ___further drop in ___oil prices within this month.
 A. the ; the  B. a; the   C.  the; /  D. a; /
50. Detectives are so far at __loss to explain __reason for his death.
 A. a; a   B. /; the  C. a; the  D. /; /
参考答案
1．A   report 可数名词， a recent report 一份近来的报告  ，是泛指；第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。
2．B. by train 乘火车，by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。
3．B． teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师；have a …… life 相当于live /lead a……life 过一种、、、、、、样的生活
4．D. leave the city  离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一，表泛指。
5.B. a large family 一个大家庭； the ability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”； others其他人表泛指。
6．C. have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋，相当于have a talent for.
7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车，此处ride 是可数名词，表示“搭车”。
8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；with  a score of ……比分是……
9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指。
10. C  leave school 毕业
11．A. go to the hotel 去旅店 ；a bed 此处表泛指，“一个地方”
12．C. the price 此处表特指，“原价”。Knock ...off the price 降价......少要......
13．B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the 表特指；第二个空用a表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。
14.A. leave college 大学毕业
15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution工业革命
16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发现；man’s understanding of color人类对于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man 用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类”。
１７B. a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空a world 是前面的同位语，因此还依然用a表泛指
18.D.第一个空填an 表泛指类别。“一个Ａ字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文an shaped house 起同位语的用，进一步解释说明，所以还用a　表泛指类别。
19.B. a larger collection of … 一个较大的收集……books 用复数　　此处表泛指。
20.B.saying a word ,此处a word 指“一个字”；the silence 表特指此时此刻的“沉默”
2１.B. a time 表示一段时间，when 引导定语从句修饰a time.
22.D.have a better understanding of ……对、、、、、有一种更好的理解。
23.C. an hour 表示“每小时”；后一空中的a表示“一个”
24.B.句中fire为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，表示类别；而the red button用于特指，区别于其他的按纽。In case of 假如
25.B. on the telephone 为固定用法，而第二个空中的letters 表示类别；
26.C. airplane 为可数名词，an airplane 表示泛指，而此处的experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，an exciting experience意为“一次刺激的经历”
27. C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，而被某些修饰词修饰时，前面要加不定冠词。如a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of  English.
28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“又一；再一”时，前面用不定冠词修饰。
29.C本题考查习惯用法，　结构为动词＋sb+介词+the +身体的某个部位。
30.B.句意为“一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”，此处的the sweater 不是表示特指，而是表示种类；而第二个空中的the sort of wool =the wool ,表示特指的某种。
31.A. 32.B not in the mood 没心情 33.C 34.D. the lake 特指 35.B.36.D. 37,A. 38.B. 39.B.40.41. A. 42. A. 43.B. 44. A. 45. C. 46.B. 47. D. 48.D. 49.D. 50.C.