包头专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第06课时Units1_3八上试题.docx

第6课时　Units 1— 3(八上)

课时训练A层
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.If you want to take 　　　　short ride in the city, choose 　　　　shared bike. 
A.a; / B.the; the
C.a; a D./; a
2.Go along the road and walk 　　　　the park.The zoo is behind the park. 
A.down B.on C.through D.across
3.[2019·菏泽改编]—The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?
—You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper 　　　　. 
A.instrument B.communication
C.community D.instruction
4.—Lucid waters and lush mountains are around the village. It seems like a place in a fairy story.
—That's really 　　　　. 
A.somewhere awful
B.somewhere fantastic
C.something exciting
D.somewhere boring
5.—There are so many wonderful gifts in the shop. Which one do you want to buy?
—　　　　. They are too expensive for me. 
A.Not B.Never
C.None D.No

6.—The electric fan can 　　　　blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? 
—It's hard to say, but we can have a try.
A.quickly B.easily
C.hardly D.finally
7.[2019·滨州]The artist is so 　　　　that he can make different changing pictures with sand. 
A.common B.careless
C.creative D.helpful
8.[2019·扬州]Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. 　　　　, we needn't enter the passwords any more. 
A.For example
B.As a result
C.What's worse
D.What's more
9.—Do you know what “Helping Center” does?
—Yes. It 　　　　serves the disabled and it is similar to charities. 
A.really B.specially
C.truly D.extremely
10.[2019·青岛]Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them 　　　　they are good. 
A.or B.and
C.as long as D.as soon as
11.[2019·泰州]—This task is really beyond me.
—Well, if you 　　　　solve it, you won't get paid. 
A.can't B.needn't
C.mustn't D.shouldn't
12.[2019·青岛]The English Speech Competition 　　　　the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. 
A.checked out
B.tried out
C.left out
D.brought out
13.—Let's try paragliding next Sunday morning.
—OK. 　　　　. 
AThat's right
B.Not at all
C.You're welcome
D.Catch you on Sunday
14.—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really? 　　　　nice surprise! 
A.How B.What
C.What a D.What an
15.[2019·铜仁]—Long time no see. 　　　　? 
—Very well. Thanks a lot.
A.How old are you
B.How are you doing
C.Where have you been
D.What are you doing
Ⅱ.词语运用
第一节　用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
16.It was　　　　 impossible to start in such bad weather. (clear) 
17.Doctors don't like long hospital 　　　　lists either. (wait) 
18.In the high school we were 　　　　by Professor Brown. (teach) 
19.His achievements, though 　　　　exciting, were widely admired. (hard) 
20.It's not a job for anyone who 　　　　children. (like) 
21.“Why does she want to get there?” Peter 　　　　. (wonder) 
22.I entered one or two 　　　　and won prizes. (compete) 
23. 　　　　into her pocket, she brought out a cigarette.(reach) 
24.—Why were some students crying a little in the cinema?
—Because the story of the ugly man really 　　　　them. (touch) 
25.He is a great teacher whose wise 　　　　have influenced many people in different countries.(say) 
第二节　阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some 26.　　　　. 
After the first week, I noticed that the food was 27.　　　　　(吃光) very quickly. Then I began 28.　　　 　(一直盯着)my mom. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 29.f　　　　 her. I saw her taking the food to the street 30.c　　　　. She would also 31.　　　　a lot of time talking and playing with them. 
　　One day, I talked to a neighbor and 32.　　　　(弄清;查明)that my mom was 33.w　　　　 in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own 34.　　　　. Then it hit me—Why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food 35.　　　　I found out? 
When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn't need to keep it a 36.s　　　　 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 37.s　　　　 on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless she was. She helped others 38.　　　　(需要帮助). As her son, I was so 39.　　　　(自豪) my mom. 
I 40.　　　　[kənˈtɪnjuːd] to buy food for my mom after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 
课时训练B层
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a 　1　 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee. 
As soon as I 　2　 it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 　3　 a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 　4　. I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 　5　. As I went up to him, I could see that the 　6　 I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see. 

When I 　7　 him the hot coffee, I just said,“This is 　8　 you, my dear.” I could see so much 　9　 in his face and even a tear(眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 　10　 and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) 　11　 action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm. 
I walked back to the 　12　 with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, 　13　, he waved me through and said, “Honey,you don't need to pay. This is on me.” He explained that it 　14　 his heart to see that I gave away free coffee. 
This 　15　 moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless. 
(　　)1.A.poster B.notice C.picture D.sign
(　　)2.A.reached B.read C.faced D.held
(　　)3.A.me B.you C.her D.him
(　　)4.A.ticket B.hand C.coffee D.prize
(　　)5.A.stayed B.visited C.shared D.expected
(　　)6.A.better B.closer C.farther D.more
(　　)7.A.showed B.sold C.handed D.made
(　　)8.A.for B.with C.from D.about
(　　)9.A.sadness B.worry C.joy D.hope
(　　)10.A.lesson B.treasure C.secret D.chance
(　　)11.A.unusual B.simple C.strange D.careless
(　　)12.A.homeless person B.young lady
C.coffee shop D.bus stop
(　　)13.A.in the end B.in fact C.to my surprise D.to be honest
(　　)14.A.took B.touched C.broke D.controlled
(　　)15.A.lucky B.interesting C.amazing D.successful
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A　[2019·北京]
Blue Lightning

Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.
“Well,” he said. “How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design.”
A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, that's interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed.”
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.
After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.”
“Oh, do you?” he said. “Please share.”
“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,” she said. “I think it's because of the lightning bolt(闪电) shape.”
“Very good!” Dad said.
“So, why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked.
Dad laughed. “Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime.”
Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!”
Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”
That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.
16.Sally thought of building a go-kart to　　　　. (　　) 
A.practice driving
B.enter for a race
C.play with friends
D.do some research
17.What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart? (　　)
A.To have a test drive.
B.To take a good rest.
C.To give it a cool name.
D.To paint it light blue.
18.Sally's story mainly tells us that　　　　. (　　) 
A.winning a race is important
B.fishing brings us a lot of fun
C.driving experience is necessary
D.learning happens during the process
B
　　Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.
Can this small grey organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元)—it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡).
So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.
But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure(结构)of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.
19.From the passage we know that neurons 　　　　. (　　) 
A.receive messages very slowly
B.are only found in your skin
C.send messages to your brain
D.need electricity to work
20.In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to 　　　　. (　　) 
A.compare them with the human brain
B.show how fast they have become
C.say that computers have no abilities
D.ask people to use computers more
21.When you have a new thought, 　　　　. (　　) 
A.your brain will power a light bulb
B.your heart beats faster
C.you remember something
D.the structure of your brain changes
22.The article is mainly about 　　　　. (　　) 
A.all the steps when your brain learns things
B.what an unbelievable organ the human brain is
C.how the brain makes people smarter than computers
D.the things you can do to make your brain work faster

【参考答案】
课时训练A层
Ⅰ.1.C　2.C
3.B　考查名词辨析。要化解父母之间的紧张关系,只有设法让他们进行合适的交流。故选B。
4.B　5.C　6.C　
7.C　考查形容词辨析。由后句“他能用沙子摆出不同变化的图案”可推知,这位画家很有创造力。故选C。
8.B　9.B　10.C　
11.A　考查情态动词的用法。根据上句语境“这项任务真的超出了我的能力”确定答句句意“如果你不能解决它,你就不会得到报酬。”故选A。
12.D　13.D　
14.C　考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:①What+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!/What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!主语和谓语经常省略,此句中省略了主语和谓语,感叹部分中的名词surprise意为“惊奇的事”,为可数名词,故选C。
15.B　考查情景交际。How old are you?你多大了?Where have you been?你去哪儿了?What are you doing?你在干什么?How are you doing?你好吗?根据答语“非常好。谢谢!”可知问句应该问“好久不见,你好吗?”故选B。
Ⅱ.第一节　16.clearly　17.waiting
18.taught　19.hardly　20.dislikes
21.wondered　petitions　23.Reaching
24.touched　25.sayings
第二节　26.food　27.eaten up　
28.keeping an eye on　29.follow
30.children　31.spend　
32.found out　33.well-known　
34.mother　35.if　36.secret　37.slept　
38.in need (of help)　39.proud of　
40.continued
课时训练B层
Ⅰ.1—5　DBDCA　6—10　BCACB　
11—15　BDCBC
Ⅱ.A　[主旨大意]本文讲述了萨利制作微型赛车参加比赛的故事。在这个过程中,爸爸并没有直接帮助她,而是鼓励她在过程中学习,从失败中学习,最后萨利能坦然地面对比赛了,因为在准备比赛的过程中,她已经学到了很多。
16.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.”可知,Sally 想制作微型赛车是为了参加比赛。故选B。
17.A　细节理解题。根据文章中的“Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.”可知,做好这个微型赛车后,她爸爸让她做一次试驾。故选A。
18.D　主旨大意题。通过萨利的故事,作者告诉我们应该从错误中学习,在过程中学习。故选D。
B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人脑的复杂性,用形象比喻的方式大致讲了人脑工作的过程。
19.C　细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world.”可知选C。
20.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes,ears and other sensory organs.”可知选A。
21.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The structure of your brain changes every time you have a new thought…”可知选D。
22.B　主旨大意题。通读全文及由第一段中“the most complex thing we have yet discovered in our universe”可知选B。

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