长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案速测05B阅读技能试题.docx

速测(五)B　阅读技能
(建议用时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.图表理解
理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A

1.According to the diagram, about 　　　　of people like watching Educational programs. (　　) 
A.19% B.5% C.17%
2.　　　　 is/are the most popular program of all. (　　) 
A.News 　　　 B.TV shows C.Sports shows
B
Invitation to a Going-away Party
Thursday, 19th March
Dear Joy and Mary,
You are invited to a farewell for the
“GREEN FAMILY'S VISIT TO AFRICA”
Departure(启程) date:4th May
The best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife.We have always wanted to do this.
Party given by:Mr.and Mrs.Green, Tom and John
Date:Saturday, 11th April 2019
Time:5:00 p.m.to 10:00 p.m.
Place:29 King Street, New Town, Sydney
Reply by:Thursday, 2nd April
Phone:[phone]
Food and drinks will be prepared at the party.
P.S.This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!
3.The invitation is sent to　　　　. (　　) 
A.Mr.and Mrs.Green 　　　
B.Joy and Mary
C.Tom and John
4.The party will take place on 　　　　. (　　) 
A.March 19th
B.May 4th
C.April 11th
5.We can know from the invitation that 　　　　. (　　) 
A.the Greens will go to Africa to see some African wildlife
B.the Going-away Party will last for 4 hours
C.the party will not provide food and drinks
Ⅱ.短文理解
阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He felt hopeless at the time.He ended his letter with this question, “We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my own letter with these words, “Yes, we most certainly can!”
I can still remember someone who changed my world.She was a music teacher at my primary school.She was good at playing the guitar.I wanted to impress her.However, I didn't know how to play any instrument.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best, but could only stumble along.When I was done, I put my head down.“I guess I am not very good,” I told her.She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something.You just need to find out what you are good at.Then, you can share it with the world.” 
Those simple words changed me.They planted a seed(种子) in my soul that continues to grow to this day.They made me realize that I had something good inside me.I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world? Yes, you can!You can change it through one choice, one person, or one kind act at a time.All you have to do is share your goodness.Mother Teresa once said,“God doesn't ask us to do great things, only small things with great love.” So make your love great!
6.Whose words changed the writer's life? (　　)
A.His friend's.
B.The music teacher's.
C.Mother Teresa's.
7.What do the underlined words “stumble along” mean in Chinese according to the passage? (　　)
A.蹒跚前行
B.使劲按压
C.断断续续弹奏
8.Why did the writer mention his music teacher? (　　)
A.To introduce his music teacher to his friend.
B.To impress his friend with his music talent.
C.To give an example of someone who changed his world.
9.In what order did the following events take place? (　　)
a.The writer received his friend's letter.
b.The writer tried to encourage his friend with his reply.
c.The writer tried to play his teacher's guitar.
d.The writer learned something from his teacher's words.
A.c-d-a-b B.b-c-d-a C.a-b-c-d
10.What is the main idea of the story? (　　)
A.Nobody can be good at everything.
B.We can change the world by sharing our goodness.
C.People should never change the world they live in.
Ⅲ.语篇补全
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm.Later they learned to make clothes.When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. 11.　　　　  
Nature is people's good friend.It once helped people find fire, when lightning hit a forest and started a fire. 12.　　　　 The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals.Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. 
But people still didn't know how to make a fire.When they got a fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning.13.　　　　  
But later they found different ways to make fire.For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.
Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. 14.　　　 
A.If it went out, they had to wait for years.
B.The skins keep them warm.
C.They can make fire at any time they need.
D.People took some of this fire to their homes.
E.People didn't know how to use fire.
Ⅳ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
When she was 11, Jasmine Laurence had some trouble with her hair.She used a bad hair product and lost a lot of it within only two months.
“It was terrible and embarrassing,” Jasmine, now 15, said.“I tried to hide it but it was still noticeable(明显的).After that, I was worried a lot and refused to talk to anyone.” Jasmine said she didn't use chemical hair products anymore.She began to look for natural products on the Internet.But she failed.Then, she started mixing her own hair oils and shampoos.In less than a year, Jasmine made the perfect combination(结合) for hair.She tried it and her hair started to come back.Soon, friends and family were asking about what she used.Jasmine knew she had a hot product.After going to a camp for young business people, Jasmine had another big idea—to start her own business.She found ingredients(成分) and learned how to buy them all on the Internet.
Now, at age 15, Jasmine is the boss of Eden Body Works, a company based in New Jersey, US.It sells all-natural hair and body care products.Big shops are interested in her products and would like to cooperate with her.“We met with the Wal-Mart store,” she said.“Soon we're going to sell our products with them.” Soon, Jasmine will be a millionaire.
15.When did Jasmine Laurence lose a lot of her hair?

16.Why did her hair start to come back?

17.How did she get the ingredients to make the perfect combination?

18.What kind of products does Eden Body Works sell?

19.What do you think will happen to Jasmine Laurence?

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.A　1—2　BA　B　3—5　BCA
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]文章主要讲述了作者小学的音乐老师用简单的几句话改变了作者的一生。故事告诉我们:当你遭遇失败时,不要急于否定自己,每个人都有自己的长处和强项,你需要做的只是找到自己的长处。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Those simple words changed me.”可知是音乐老师的话改变了他的生活。故选B。
7.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“However, I didn't know how to play any instrument.”然而,我不知道怎么演奏乐器和第三段第四句“I guess I am not very good,”我想我不是很优秀可以推测作者演奏地断断续续。故选C。
8.C　推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容介绍可知作者的目的是举例说明一个人可以改变世界,故选C。
9.C　语段排序题。根据文章的内容描述,首先收到朋友的来信,朋友感到绝望,他想用事例来鼓励他;接着就举例他的音乐老师让他弹奏小提琴;通过弹奏表演,老师的话语鼓励了他,从而改变了他的一生,所以C的顺序符合文意。故选C。
10.B　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者小学的音乐老师用简单的几句话改变了作者的一生。说明可以通过分享我们的善良来改变世界。故选B。
Ⅲ.11—14　BDAC
Ⅳ.15.When she was 11.
16.She tried the perfect combination she made.
17.She bought the ingredients on the Internet.
18.All-natural hair and body care products.
19.She will be a millionaire/very rich…

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