河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练21Units13_14九全试题人教新目标版.docx

课时训练（二十一）　Units 13-14（九全）
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Wow, an iPhone 11. What a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
—It's your birthday present. But please read the 　　　　carefully before you use it. 
A.information B.instructions
C.invitation D.instrument
2.People now in many big cities have to 　　　　early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. 
A.set out B.put out C.take out D.give out
3.The 119 passengers are 　　　　Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives. 
A.hard on B.thankful to
C.friendly to D.responsible for
4.The children in the poor area are 　　　　a good school to learn more knowledge.  
A.thirsty for B.thankful to
C.known for D.harmful to
5.[2019·武汉]—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems 　　　　. 
A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless
6.[2018·保定一模]This parking lot is free. You don't have to 　　　　it. 
A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.wait for
7.[2019·长沙改编]—I can't find Sarah. Where is she?
—She 　　　　for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home. 
A.prepares B.will prepare
C.is preparing D.prepared
8.[2020·原创]—Would you like to see the movie My People, My Country（《我和我的祖国》） with me?
—It's worth seeing. But I　　　　 it several times. 
A.saw B.will see
C.had seen D.have seen
9.It's necessary for us　　　　 English well. 
A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learns
10.[2019·孝感]—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots 　　　　more and more widely today. Why not buy one? 
A.are used B.were used
C.are using D.used
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 　11　 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 　12　, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 　13　. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and 　14　 our response.” 
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 　15　 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 　16　. This time it said that she got the job. 
Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 　17　 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 　18　 text, but only Jackie's reply 　19　 the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a（n） 　20　 person, so the company offered her the job. 
（　　）11.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan
（　　）12.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately
（　　）13.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple
（　　）14.A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of
（　　）15.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown
（　　）16.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message
（　　）17.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson
（　　）18.A.same B.other C.second D.whole
（　　）19.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised
（　　）20.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest
Ⅲ.[2020·原创]阅读理解
A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine（联合） the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury（埋） it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.
A biodegradable（可生物降解的） mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but over time it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals（有毒的化学物质）. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed（种子）. When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates（硝酸盐）. These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we're trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist. 
As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure（压力） to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal（金属） and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released（释放） and the flower grows in the pot, so you don't have to worry about the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.
21.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to 　　　　. （　　） 
A.make the mobile phones more beautiful
B.encourage people to recycle
C.find a new way to grow flowers
D.produce more mobile phones
22.Millions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will 　　　　within two years. （　　） 
A.bury most of them in the garden
B.put sunflower seeds into most of them
C.take out their covers
D.throw most of them away
23.What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean? （　　）
A.Change into chemicals. B.Not work.
C.Be divided. D.Break out.
24.We can infer（推断） from the passage that 　　　　.（　　） 
A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the market
B.some 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two years
C.British scientists are doing the research
D.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones
25.What's the best title of the passage? （　　）
A.The Harm to Nature
B.The Developing Phone Technology
C.Phones and Flowers
D.Mobile Phones and Environment
Ⅳ.[2018·定兴三模]任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
　　Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain（酸雨）. In this article, we'll learn something important about acid rain.
The formation of acid rain
When people use fuels（燃料）, such as coal and gasoline（汽油）,poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain. 
The harm of acid rain
Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away our buildings.
The prevention of acid rain
We need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances（电器） if we are not using them. Walk and ride a bike whenever possible. If we are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuels.
As research shows, acid rain harms our envir-onment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help our environment for future generations.
　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第三段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.When these poisonous gases 　　　　　　　　with rain, acid rain forms. 
27.Acid rain pollutes our soils and crops and can even kill 　　　　　　　　. 
28.Why do many power stations burn fuels every day?

29. 
30. 
Ⅴ.[2019·沧州一模]词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Today, I'm going to tell you something about Dongqian Lake. Dongqian Lake is the 31.　　　　（large） natural lake in Zhejiang Province. I visited it last summer vacation. It was 32.　　　　（I） first time to go there. The weather was pleasant, 33.a　　　　 the air was fresh. The flowers there were not only 34.　　　　（beauty）, but also smelt nice. While I was 35.　　　　（walk） along the bank of the lake, I saw many 36.　　　　（bird） flying over the lake. Then I 37.　　　　（take） a boat to travel around the lake. After that, I ate a lot 38.　　　　 delicious local food in the restaurant. 39.　　　　（final）, I joined in a cycling race. It was 40.　　　　 exciting trip. Will you travel there next time? 
Ⅵ.[2019·唐山路北区二模]连词成句
41.math, who, you, teaches
　 ? 
42.give, you, can, a, me, hand
　 ? 
43.many, team, there, how, your, in, are, boys
　 ? 
44.relaxed, read, makes, to, me, a, it, storybook
　 . 
45.sure, football, will, game, am, win, you, the, I
　 .

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B
2.A　set out意为“出发,开始”;put out意为“熄灭,扑灭”;take out意为“把……倒出;取出”;give out意为“分发;发出”。根据“to avoid the heavy traffic”可推测,应该是早点儿出发。故选A。
3.B　根据后面的假设“Without him, they would probably have lost their lives”可知,乘客对这位英雄机长表示感激。故选B。
4.A　句意:贫困地区的孩子们渴望一所好的学校来学习更多的知识。be thirsty for意为“对……渴望”;be thankful to意为“对……感激”;be known for意为“以……闻名”;be harmful to意为“对……有害”。故选A。
5.C　6.B
7.C　考查动词的时态。表示“正在准备”,用现在进行时,故选C。
8.D
9.A　“It's+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说,做某事是……”。其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.。结合选项可知A项符合。故选A。
10.A　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语today可知,用一般现在时;robots与use之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。尽管就业竞争非常激烈,但大学生Jackie却准备去一家仅招收一个名额但却有20多人参与竞争的公司去碰运气。公司最终从中确定了包括Jackie在内的三个候选人。三天后,Jackie却收到没有被录取的通知。失望中,Jackie给该公司回复了“谢谢”,没想到她竟然被录用了。可见,礼貌待人也是取胜的重要法宝。
11.C　考查名词辨析。根据下文“20多个竞争者中选一个”的描述可知,找工作的竞争是激烈的。故选C。
12.A　考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,20多个竞争者,最终只确定了包括Jackie在内的三个候选人。由此可知,Jackie很幸运故选A。
13.D　考查形容词辨析。根据下句“The inter-viewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知,面试官仅仅问了几个问题,而且在10分钟内就结束了。可见面试还是很简单的。故选D。
14.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据常识可知,面试过后,面试官肯定会让应聘者回家等待答复。故选B。
15.A　考查动词辨析。根据后句“She felt deeply disappointed.”可推知,三天后,Jackie收到了一条信息,说不会为她提供工作。故选A。
16.D　考查名词辨析。根据后句“This time it said that she got the job.”可知,那天晚上她又收到了另外一条信息。故选D。
17.C　18.A
19.B　考查动词辨析。根据下文Jackie被该公司录用的描述可知,只有Jackie的回答让公司满意。故选B。
20.C　考查形容词辨析。根据上句可知,Jackie在收到没有被录用的信息之后没有抱怨,而是说了声“谢谢”。由此可知,Jackie是一个有礼貌的人。因此这家公司录用了她。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研究出来一种可生物降解的新型手机。
21—25　BDACD
Ⅳe together
27.fish and plants
28.To create electricity./To create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day.
29.Acid rain destroys everything that it touches.
30.轿车和卡车在燃烧汽油时,也将这些气体释放到空气中。
Ⅴ.31.largest　32.my　33.and　34.beautiful
35.walking　36.birds　37.took　38.of　
39.Finally　40.an
Ⅵ.41.Who teaches you math
42.Can you give me a hand
43.How many boys are there in your team
44.It makes me relaxed to read a storybook
45.I am sure you will win the football game

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