徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题09构词法试题.docx

语法专题训练(九)　构词法
(限时:30分钟)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.All the girls were breathing 　　　　(heavy) after the 800-metre race. 
2.Don't pour the 　　　　(pollute) water everywhere, or you'll be punished. 
3.It's 　　　　(polite) of you to shout at others in public.You must have good manners. 
4.—Are there any 　　　　(different) between the two sentences? 
—Sorry, I don't know.
5.The more 　　　　(careful) you work, the more mistakes you will make.  
6.The kids seem very 　　　　(satisfy) with themselves. 
7.After class, children should go out of their classroom to enjoy the 　　　　(warm) of the sun. 
8.In China, most of the 　　　　(north) people like to eat dumplings. 
9.I like reading and writing, and I want to be a 　　　　(write) when I grow up. 
10.My father is very 　　　　(humour) and often makes us laugh. 
11.At the class meeting, our teacher gave us quite a few 　　　　(suggest) on how to get on well with each other. 
12.Mr Dean was 　　　　(thank) to the policeman who had helped his kids arrive safely.  
13.Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their 　　　　(own) can take them for a walk.  
14.My mother is 　　　　(care) and sometimes she leaves the house with the door open. 
15.A person who doesn't like fishing usually looks 　　　　(patient) in doing his work. 
16.He's very excited about the 　　　　(possible) of playing for England's first team. 
17.With the money we have　　　　(success) sent many poor children to school. 
18.We have made a 　　　　(decide) to climb the mountain tomorrow.  
19.China is now working 　　　　(close) with many foreign countries to practise “the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)”. 
20.Don't take the magazines away. They are for that 　　　　(science). 
21.All their efforts seemed 　　　　(help), so they decided to give it up. 
22.The 　　　　(nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax. 
23.Don't use the lift when you escape from a high 　　　　(build) during a fire.  
24.Tom likes China because Chinese people are 　　　　(friend). 
25.Henry is a(n) 　　　　(honest) boy, so all of his friends hate to play with him. 
26.　　　　(luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake. 
27.We are sad about the 　　　　(pollute) of our environment. 
28.Nick's mother worries about his 　　　　(healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student. 
29.Qi Baishi was one of the most famous 　　　　(art) in China. 

30.To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself 　　　　(wake). 
31.All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and 　　　　(peace) life.  
32.We are still 　　　　(sure) now if my friend will visit me. 
33.Once a week my business suit is 　　　　(smooth) ironed. 
34.Wild animals which are now in danger need our 　　　　(protect). 
35.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the 　　　　(weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast. 
36.Would you mind giving me some 　　　　(advise) on how to plant trees? 
37.It is 　　　　(polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries. 

38.Ben was very 　　　　(luck) to have a “dog helper”.  
39.Mobike is considered to be a new 　　　　(invent) in China.  
40.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her 　　　　(sad). 
41.If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be 　　　　(satisfy) until you find one. 
42.I felt 　　　　(relax) lying in the sun on the beach. 
43.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so 　　　　(pain). 
44.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no 　　　　(act) is taken, some of these languages will disappear.  
45.Our team lost the game because we played very 　　　　(bad). 
46.Greenhouse gases are 　　　　(harm) to the environment. 
47.Every year many foreign 　　　　(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China. 
48.Which is more 　　　　(value) to you, health or wealth? 
49.For your own 　　　　(safe), please do not walk about on the plane. 
50.One needs three things to be 　　　　(true) happy in life: something to do, someone to love and something to expect. 
51.It's 　　　　(danger) to play with fire. 
52.More and more people have realized the 　　　　(important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge. 
53.Many foreigners, including 　　　　(Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing(北京世园会). 
54.As we know, HUAWEI technology has been developing 　　　　(rapid). 
55.—Uncle John seems to be more 　　　　(cheer)today. 
—Yeah. He's got his favourite stamp.
56.China has made great 　　　　(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world. 
57.Nanjing is developing so 　　　　(quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here. 
58.I think I can work out the problem without 　　　　(difficult). 
59.It is still 　　　　(know) whether all the students in our class have passed the exam. 
60.Mark was the 　　　　(win) of the competition.  
61.The new flyovers(立交桥) close to our school will be in 　　　　(serve) next year. 
62.In the modern world, we should pay more attention to food. We should try to enjoy a better and 　　　　(health) diet. 
63.The passage is about the 　　　　(introduce) to this new kind of machine. 
64.The cups are 　　　　(special) designed for the disabled.  
65.What can we do 　　　　(improve) our living conditions? 
66.It's cool and 　　　　(sun) in autumn in our hometown. 
67.David fell 　　　　(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night. 
68.We can't walk 　　　　(cross) the street when the traffic light is red. 
69.Smiles on the 　　　　(swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race. 
70.The UK is an old 　　　　(Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles. 
71.Andy is a(n) 　　　　(active) boy. He seldom takes part in activities. 
72.If humans do nothing, the small island will 　　　　(appear) soon. 
73.The film is directed by Samuel, one of the new 　　　　(direct). 
74.I often 　　　　(mistake) Lily for her twin sister Lucy. 
75.ORBIS is one the 　　　　(internation) charities. 

【参考答案】
1.heavily　2.polluted　3.impolite
4.differences　5.carelessly　6.satisfied
7.warmth　8northern　9.writer
10.humorous　11.suggestions　12.thankful
13.owner(s)　14.careless　15.impatient
16.possibility　17.successfully　18.decision
19.closely　20.scientist　21.helpless
22.National　23.building　24.friendly
25.dishonest　26.Unluckily
27.pollution　28.unhealthy
29.artists　30.awake　31.peaceful
32.unsure　33.smoothly　34.protection
35.weight　36.advice　37.impolite
38.lucky　39.invention　40.sadness
41.satisfied　42.relaxed　43.painful
44.action　45.badly　46.harmful
47.tourists　48.valuable　49.safety
50.truly　51.dangerous　52.importance
53.Australians　54.rapidly　55.disabled
56.achievements　57.quickly　58.difficulty
59.unknown　60.winner　61.service
62.healthy　63.introduction　64.specially
65.to improve　66.sunny　67.asleep
68.across　69.swimmers'　70.European
71.inactive　72.disappear　73.directors
74.mistake　75.international

4