徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练25Units1_4九下试题.docx

课时训练(二十五)　Units 1—4(九下)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.选择填空
1.[2019·本溪]—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?
—Sure. 　　　　, you could speak it as much as possible. 
A.After all B.In the end
C.By the way D.First of all
2.[2019·抚顺]Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) are 　　　　used in people's homes these days. 
A.widely B.luckily C.softly D.loudly
3.[2019·南通一模]The two cities have reached an 　　　　to develop science and technology. 
A.education B.excitement
C.invention D.agreement
4.[2019·徐州二模]—Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday?
—　　　 day is OK. It makes no difference to me. 
A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All
5.[2019·南通二模]My study of robots has 　　　　much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. 
A.taken up B.taken away
C.taken down D.taken out
6.[2020·原创]As far as we know, safety comes first 　　　　you do. 
A.whenever B.whoever C.wherever D.whatever
7.[2019·南通一模]The worker regretted 　　　　school so young. Now he has decided to return to school for further study. 
A.leaving B.to leave
C.not leaving D.not to leave
8.—Oh, my god! I 　　　　you were in Beijing, too. When did you come? 
—I have lived in Beijing since 2017.
A.don't know B.didn't know
C.haven't known D.wasn't known
9.[2019·眉山]—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In October. I 　　　　it for two months. 
A.had B.bought
C.have had D.have bought
10.[2019·徐州质检]—Where are you going for your winter holiday, Simon?
—　　　　. It' s relaxing and comfortable to stay at home. 

A.All roads lead to Rome
B.One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind
C.The grass is always greener on the other side
D.East or west, home is best
Ⅱ.[2019·赤峰]阅读理解
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Darwin's father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Darwin was not studying very well at school.
At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species” (《物种起源》) It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
11.What did Charles Darwin's father do? (　　)
A.A worker. B.A doctor.
C.A scientist. D.A teacher.
12.Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that 　　　　. (　　) 
A.he liked to go for walks in the forests
B.he liked watching nature
C.he preferred collecting coins and stamps
D.he was fond of the history of nature
13.When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America? (　　)
A.In 1831. B.In 1832. C.In 1842. D.In 1859.
14.The underlined word “opposed” means 　　　　. (　　) 
A.接受 B.开除 C.反对 D.尊重
15.What can we learn from Charles Darwin? (　　)
A.Don't care what parents say to us.
B.The trip can bring us wealth.
C.We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems.
D.Keep doing what we like and work hard, we'll succeed.

Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Space travel is nothing new.The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961.Since then, people have not only been travelling to space, but many of them have also lived there for some time.
The Soviet Union sent the first space station in 1971.This space station was called Salyut 1.Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they made observations(观察) and did experiments.
The first group of Russian astronauts arrived separately in a spacecraft and docked(对接) with the space station.Then they entered Salyut 1 and lived there for 23 days.While they were there, they did experiments and watched space and the Earth below.
The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for short periods of time.However, it wasn't until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time.
Mir stayed in space continuously from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.
However, a forever two-person crew now lives in the International Space Station.The International Space station was sent in 2001 and is still being built.Over the next few years, it is expected that larger numbers of people will live and work there.
16.When did the Soviet Union send the first space station?

17.What did astronauts living in Salyut 1 do?

18.Which country was the space station called Skylab built by?

19.How many space stations did the Soviet Union send into space in the 1970s and 1980s?

20.What is the main idea of the passage?

Ⅳ.词语运用
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
invented　rapid　put through　discovery　world-famous　up to standard
21.New energy cars have been 　　　　to cut down air pollution. 
22.—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
—Yes, he has made 　　　　progress in Chinese learning. 
23.Harry Potter was a 　　　　boy with magic powers. 
24.The robots are not 　　　　, so they want to return them to the robot shop.  
25.—Can I speak to Mrs. Green?
—Sorry, wrong number. Please 　　　　to 114 and check the number. 
B)[2020·原创] 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
　　Mr White is an 26.　　　　(art). He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his eyes and he is nearly-sighted. But he wouldn't want anybody else 27.　　　　 (know)about it and he never wore a pair of 28.　　　　
(glass).  
　　One winter morning he 29.　　　　 (send) to a village school on business. He got off a bus in an old town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn't smooth. There were stones here and there. He 30.　　　　
(fall)over several times and it took him two hours to reach the village. 31.　　　　 (sudden) it began to blow strongly and it got much 32.　　　　 (cold). While he 33.　　　　(look)for the school, his hat was blown off. He had to run after it, but he couldn't get the hat. Soon the hat ran into a house. “How strange it is!” he said to 34.　　　　
(he). And he ran into the house, too. A big woman appeared and stopped him by 35.　　　　 (shout)angrily, “What are you running after my hen for?”  
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。
　　When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a 36.s　　　　to us. But now, we have a chance to see what's on the far side.  
On Jan 3, 2019, China's Chang'e 4 probe (探测器) 37.l　　　　 on the far side of the moon. And lots of pictures of the far side of the moon were taken. With these pictures, 38.s　　　　 will learn more about the moon. 
Chang'e 4 has 39.a　　　　 done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang'e 4 took six living things to the moon, such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies. The cotton has already started growing. This is the 40.f　　　　 time humans have grown plants on the moon.  

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D　after all毕竟;in the end最后;by the way顺便说一下;first of all首先,侧重于重要性上的先后。根据语境可知选D。
2.A　3.D　4.C　5.A　6.D　7.A
8.B　说话者过去并不知道对方也在北京这件事,因此应用一般过去时态,故选B。
9.C　buy为非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,应用have had。故选C。
10.D
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名的科学家、思想家查尔斯达尔文的一生。
11.B　细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句Darwin's father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist.可知达尔文的父亲是一名医生。故选B。
12.C　细节理解题。根据第三段句子As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves.以及第四段句子But he was interested in the history of nature.可知达尔文喜欢在森林里散步;喜欢观看大自然;喜欢收集很多东西,鸟类,蛋类,石头和树叶;对自然历史感兴趣。所以,文章没有提到达尔文更喜欢收集硬币和邮票。故选C。
13.A　推理判断题。根据第六段句子So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it.可知在1831年达尔文离开英国去了南美。故选A。
14.C　词义猜测题。根据下一句But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.可知后来越来越多的科学家同意他。可知刚开始科学家是反对他。故选C。
15.D　推理判断题。整片文章讲述了达尔文热衷于自己喜欢的事情,并且努力去做,最终被人们所认可,获得成功。故选D。
Ⅲ.16.In 1971.
17.Making observations and doing experiments.
18.The United States.
19.Nine./ 9
20.The history of living in space(强调history,意对即可)
Ⅳ.21. invented　22. rapid　23. world-famous
24. up to standard　25. put through　26.artist
27.to know　28.glasses　29.was sent　30.fell
31.Suddenly　32.colder　33.was looking
34.himself　35.shouting
Ⅴ.36.secret　37.landed　38.scientists
39.already　40.first

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