长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案短文理解06网络游戏是非多+无人驾驶+降生活试题.docx

短文理解(六)　网络游戏是非多+无人驾驶+健康生活

A
　　People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they are riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down.
　　But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn't think so In June, it put “gaming disorder(障碍)” into the list of mental illness. “Gaming disorder” means continuous (持续的)video-gaming behavior, whether online of offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder unless they have some signs in common. The first sign is when the player can't control his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when it leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life.
　　Many experts have welcomed WHO's work, because they think it's a good start to take this problem seriously. It is believed that new ways to treat this disorder will appear soon.
　　In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law to ban children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits on time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day.
　　As for the personal level, you should ask for professional medical help if you have the problem. However, if your condition is not that serious, you can try “delayed gratification(延迟满足)” to deal with it. For example,if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so until you have finished your homework.
1.What did the WHO do about the gaming disorder? (　　)
A.Put it into the list of mental illness. B.Told people to put the games down.
C.Organized experts to find new medicine.
2.Which sign can't we see from players with the illness? (　　)
A.Nothing is important than games.
B.They seldom communicate with others.
C.They play games only when they are free.
3.What does the underlined word “ban” probably mean in Chinese? (　　)
A.鼓励 B.禁止 C.批评
4.Which of the following is NOT true? (　　)
A.New ways to treat gaming disorder haven't been found yet.
B.The problem can't be solved unless we ask professional medical help.
C.Teenagers in China can only play Tencent video games for two hours per day.
5.What's the best title for the passage? (　　)
A.Signs of Gaming Disorder
B.Influence of the Video Games
C.Fight against Gaming Disorder
B

In the near future when you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there is nobody in the driver's seat! Don't be afraid.You might just be taking a driverless subway line.Last month, a driverless subway line named Yanfang Line began trial runs(试运行)in Beijing.It is planned to welcome passengers by the end of 2017, reported China Daily.The train is the Chinese mainland's(中国大陆的)first made driverless subway car.The 16.6-km line connects Beijing's Yanshan and Fangshan areas.It has 960 seats and a top speed of 80 kilometers per hour.According to Xinhua, the train is completely automatic(全自动).Technicians can start, stop and even watch it all by remote control(遥控).
However, is it completely safe? Jiang Xin is the head technician of the project.He told Xinhua that the driverless train actually runs more safely and effectively compared with the trains that humans drive.
According to Jiang, human error has caused many train accidents.Drivers could suddenly become tired or ill.A driverless train can help avoid these problems.“The train has detecting(探测)equipment, which pulls the brake(刹车)if the train runs off the track or hits any obstacle(障碍),” Jiang said.
Driverless trains are nothing new.They have been used across the world, from Japan to Europe, since the 1960s.London Underground's Victoria line is the world's first automatic subway line.It opened in 1967, but there was still a driver on standby(待命) at the time.
1.What does the underlined word “driverless” mean in the first paragraph? (　　)
A.无线驾驶 B.无人驾驶
C.无人售票
2.Which news is reported by China Daily? (　　)
A.The train will officially run by the end of 2017.
B.The train is completely automatic.
C.The train is safer than those with human drivers.
3.Which of the following is true about the Yanfang Line? (　　)
A.Its train is made in Japan. B.It connects Beijing and Shanghai.
C.Its train has more than 900 seats.
4.We can infer(推断) that 　　　　. (　　) 
A.drivers can never get tired or ill when they are working
B.a driverless train cannot avoid human errors
C.detecting equipment can make the train stop
5.The world's first automatic subway line appeared in 　　　　. (　　) 
A.Tokyo B.London C.Beijing
C
　　When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips(拉上), it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.
　　When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn't suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.
　　To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚)last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said.
　　There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. 
　　And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom's eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.
　　This one didn't zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn't say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn't buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.
　　A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.
　　And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.
1.What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? (　　)
A.She doesn't want to buy a dress, but her mom allows her to do so.
B.She likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesn't agree with her.
C.She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.
2.How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress? (　　)
A.Shocked and sorry.
B.Funny and safe.
C.Patient and honest.
3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? (　　)
A.I like to shopping for jeans.
B.When I went home, my mother always asked me to leave.
C.I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn't stand shopping without mom.
4.Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? (　　)
A.Missing.
B.Understanding.
C.Embarrassing.
5.What's the main idea of the text? (　　)
A.The daughter loves shopping.
B.We must shop with mom every day.
C.Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.

【参考答案】
A　1—5　ACBBC
B　1—5　BACCB
C　[主旨大意]这篇短文讲述的是作者和妈妈在给自己买衣服这件事上,一开始总是意见不合。但后来作者要结婚了,在买婚纱的时候,母女二人的互相理解以及对彼此的爱,促使她们改变了她们的购物观念。
1.C　段落大意题。根据第一段“When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well.” 可知,前两段主要讲述了作者和母亲在什么衣服适合作者这件事上由于误解造成的分歧。故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据“As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom's eyes. ‘You look beautiful!’ she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.” 可知,作者是感到震惊和愧疚的。故选A。
3.C　句意理解题。由上下文可知,画线部分表达的是:在没有妈妈陪伴的情况下去找一件婚纱的这个想法就跟带着她和我一起买一样的可怕。结合选项可知C项符合。故选C。
4.B　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,母亲和女儿都为了对方,都做出了退让,也学会了理解对方的想法。故选B。
5.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,良好的沟通不仅需要爱,而且还要用更合适的方式。故选C。

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