河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第5课时Units1_2八上试题冀教版.docx

课时训练(五)　Units 1—2(八上)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.[2019·随州]Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? 　　　　is at home. 
A.I B.Me
C.My D.Mine
2.[2019·原创]—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It 　　　　that a typhoon is coming. 
A.feels B.sounds
C.seems D.looks
3.Our country encourages more students 　　　　football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. 
A.play B.playing
C.to play D.will play
4.[2018·江西]Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very 　　　　. 
A.shy B.honest
C.funny D.patient
5.[2018·宜昌]—It has been much easier for me to go to work 　　　　shared bikes appeared. 
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A.since B.before
C.unless D.though
6.[2019·黄冈]—I don't know how to 　　　　the old books. 
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A.hand out B.give up
C.deal with D.take up
7.Earthquakes always happen 　　　　, so it is difficult to know when they come. 
A.hopefully B.suddenly
C.usually D.luckily
8.[2018·辽宁]Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him 　　　　some hot water. 
A.drinking B.to drink
C.drink D.drank
9.[2019·温州]Betty felt so tired last night that she 　　　　fell asleep in bed after lying down. 
A.recently B.suddenly
C.frequently D.immediately
10.[2019·安徽]—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We 　　　　in China for so long. 
A.work B.worked
C.will work D.have worked
Ⅱ.[2019·天津] 完形填空
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 　11　 this school and I will miss her very much. 
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we　12　 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 　13　 because she cares much about us. She often says to us, “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 　14　 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.” 
Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 　15　 we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具) as a 　16　. When she is free, she 　17　 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress. 
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 　18　. She always says she thinks herself very 　19　 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 　20　 as good as Miss Chan. 

(　　)11.A.leave B.know
C.meet D.choose
(　　)12.A.spell B.train
C.ask D.remember
(　　)13.A.surprised B.humorous
C.strange D.kind
(　　)14.A.chance B.problem
C.advantage D.skill
(　　)15.A.them B.you
C.us D.him
(　　)16.A.gift B.mark
C.smile D.joke
(　　)17.A.seldom B.often
C.never D.hardly
(　　)18.A.difficult B.careless
C.unable D.excellent
(　　)19.A.lucky B.silly
C.angry D.worried
(　　)20.A.stars B.tourists
C.teachers D.scientists
Ⅲ.[2019·乐山] 阅读理解
　　What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的).
“For people who are worried about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.
21.What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? (　　)
A.Sitting up straight.
B.Hanging your head.
C.Lying on your back.
D.Raising one hand.
22.What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? (　　)
A.To do sit-ups.
B.To count numbers.
C.To think carefully.
D.To sit in different postures.
23.How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? (　　)
A.All the 125 students.
B.Less than half of them.
C.56 percent of them.
D.None of the students.
24.The fourth paragraph is written to explain 　　　　.(　　) 
A.why slumping over makes exams harder to do
B.why slumping over is bad for one's health
C.why some people slump over during exams
D.why people are nervous during math exams
25.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (　　)
A.Slump over to Take Exams
B.Sit up to Do Math
C.Better Posture for Nervous Students
D.Good Advice for Better Exams
Ⅳ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
As the saying goes, “No man is an island.” No one can live completely without others. Good communication skills are very important in our daily life. Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication.
•Smile.
Smiling is a universal language—it can be understood everywhere. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
•Remember other people's names.
Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.
•Find a proper topic.
Talk about weather, sports, news or something else that you are both interested in.
•Be a good listener.
People will be happy to talk to you if you listen carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.
•Keep your promises.
Try not to be late if you set the time to meet others. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let them know ahead of time. People always trust those who keep promises. 
People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs. They will live more happily than others.
　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.“No man is an island” means “　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　”. 
27.You should smile and greet others 　　　　　　　　　　when you meet them for the first time. 
28.What can be a proper topic in good communication?
___________________________________________
29. ___________________________________________
30. ___________________________________________

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D　2.C
3.C　考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选C。
4.D　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.B
9.D　考查副词辨析。前文“如此累”提示下文意为“躺下后立即睡着了”,用副词immediately表示“立刻;立即”。recently近来;suddenly突然地;frequently经常地。均与语境不符。故选D。
10.D　考查动词时态。句意:“自从我们到这儿以来有10年时间了。”“岁月如梭!我们在中国工作那么久了。”表示从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态。故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要从对学生有耐心、慷慨以及与学生的关系三方面介绍了自己最喜欢的老师——陈老师。
11.A　考查动词辨析。leave离开;know知道;meet遇见;choose选择。联系下文“I will miss her very much”可知,此处指“离开这所学校”。故选A。
12.C　考查动词辨析。spell拼写;train训练;ask问,请教;remember记住。联系下文“她会非常细心地给我们解释”可知,此处指“请教问题”。故选C。
13.D　考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的;humorous幽默的;strange奇怪的;kind善良的。联系下文“因为她很关心我们”可知,此处指“她也很善良”。故选D。
14.B　考查名词辨析。chance机会;problem难题;advantage优势;skill技能。联系下文“to solve it by yourself”可知,此处指“分享你的难题”。故选B。
15.C　考查代词辨析。them他们;you 你(们);us我们;him他。联系前文“gave each of us a book”可知,此处指“告诉我们”。故选C。
16.A　考查名词辨析。gift礼物;mark分数;smile微笑;joke笑话。对比四个选项可知,gift最符合语境,表示“作为礼物”。故选A。
17.B　考查副词辨析。seldom很少;often经常;never从来不;hardly几乎不。分析语境可知,此处指“她经常帮助我们”。故选B。
18.D　考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;careless粗心的;unable无能的;excellent优秀的。联系前文“but Miss Chan also likes my class”可知,此处指“因为她认为我们都很优秀”。故选D。
19.A　考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;silly愚蠢的;angry愤怒的;worried担心的。分析语境可知,此处指陈老师认为自己很幸运。故选A。
20.C　考查名词辨析。star明星;tourist游客;teacher老师;scientist科学家。联系下文“as good as Miss Chan”可知,此处指“像陈老师一样好的老师”。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。短文举例说明了端正的坐姿有助于减轻数学压力。
21.A　细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 “That's right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. (没错,坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩)”可知选A。
22.D　细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over posture, or sitting up straight. (科学家们对125名大学生进行了测试,要求他们用趴倒姿势或坐直的姿势进行一个简单的数学考试。)”可知,科学家们要求大学生在这个测试中用不同的姿势,故选D。
23.C　细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. (考试结束后,56%的学生表示,如果他们坐直了,考试会更容易些。)”可知选C。
24.A　主旨大意题。第四段主要是讲:趴倒的姿势会给身体和大脑带来不好的记忆,可能会让你无法清晰地思考,故第四段是解释为什么趴倒的姿势使考试变得更难。故选A。
25.B　标题归纳题。短文举例说明了端正的坐姿有助于减轻数学压力。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.No one can live completely without others
27.in a friendly way
28.Weather, sports, news or something else that you are both interested in.
29.Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication.
30.人们总是会相信那些信守诺言的人。

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