淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第16课时Unit8八下试题.docx

课时训练(十六)　Unit 8(八下)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]The HUAWEI products show clearly how technology has made a great difference
　　　　our daily life. 
A.at B.in
C.to D.on
2.[2019·泰州模拟]It's good manners to be 　　　　while watching the raising of our national flag. 
A.happy B.serious
C.kind D.generous
3.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed 　　　　alone. 
A.to swim B.swimming
C.swim D.swam
4.A number of trees have been cut down. 　　　　, the environment is becoming worse and worse. 
A.As a result B.So that
C.As a result of D.In fact
5.[2019·东营]—I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn't always 　　　　our parents. 
A.look after B.depend on
C.take pride in D.get on with
6.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?
A.Burning rubbish in the open air. B.Planting trees in spring.
C.Walking or riding to school. D.Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.
7.[2020·原创]The TV show Readers invites different people to read on the stage, 　　　　tell touching stories behind them. 

A.as much as B.as if
C.as long as D.as well as
8.[2019·贵港]—The oil on the Earth will 　　　　one day. 
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A.find out B.work out
C.give out D.run out
9.—Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly 　　　　much pollution. 
—Yes. Rubbish should be recycled.
A.provide B.protect
C.prevent D.produce
10.[2019·咸宁]—The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!
—What a shame! He 　　　　according to the new credit system(诚信体系). 
A.punish B.punished
C.will punish D.will be punished
Ⅱ.[2018·淮安二模]阅读理解
A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine(联合) the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished using your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.
A biodegradable(可生物降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemical(有毒的化学物质). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(种子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we're trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist. 
As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure(压力) to find ways of recycling them. 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金属) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(释放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you don't have to worry about the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.
11.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to 　　　　. (　　) 
A.make the mobile phones more beautiful B.encourage people to recycle
C.find a new way to grow flowers D.produce more mobile phones
12.Millions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will 　　　　within two years. (　　) 
A.bury most of them in the garden B.put sunflower seeds into most of them
C.take out their covers D.throw most of them away
13.What does the underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 2 mean? (　　)
A.change into chemicals B.not work
C.be divided D.break out
14.We can infer(推断) from the passage that 　　　　.(　　) 
A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the market
B.650 million mobile phones have been sold within two years
C.British scientists are doing the research
D.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones
15.What's the best title of the passage? (　　)
A.The Harm to Nature B.The Developing Phone Technology
C.Phones and Flowers D.Mobile Phones and Environment
Ⅲ.[2017·淮安]任务型阅读
The problem with the environment is becoming more and more serious. You may think it is the government's job to take action and it is difficult for the individual(个人) to protect the environment. In fact, there are several easy things that can be done to make a difference.
　　You can start your action by learning to recycle. Although this appears really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and metal cans(金属罐) into their common rubbish bins. Do you notice that our government has put many special rubbish bins in public places? They all have glass and metal recycling signs. If you spend a few seconds washing the cans and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin, you will be on the path to protect the environment.
　　One more big waste product is newspapers. Most people will take their newspapers and throw them into rubbish bins when they finish reading them. In fact, there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper. For example, newspapers are something useful for cleaning windows. You can clean windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaners for a perfect shine.
　　What else you can do is walking a bit more. Many people usually get into their cars and drive one block to get cola at the local shop. If you walk to the shop, you can not only spend less time, because you needn't try to find a parking place, but you will save money on oil. If you wish to save even more oil, take the chance to share the same car with others.
根据上面短文内容填空。
16.The environment is getting 　　　　. Though individual power is small, you can do several things 　　　　to make a difference. 
17.The government has put many special  
with glass and metal recycling signs in public places to get people 　　　　　　　　waste like glass bottles and metal cans. 
18.The writer thinks 　　　　are another big waste product and he advises people to use newspapers to 　　　　　　　　. 
19.Walking to the local shop instead of driving can not only save your 　　　　　but also your 　　　　　. 
20.In this passage, the three examples tell you that protecting the environment is not as 　　　　as you imagine and that 　　　　　　　is a way to protect the environment. 
Ⅳ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空。
survey; simple; alive; in place; living; formed

21.In order to protect the environment, lots of factories have been moved away from the people's
　　　　　　　　areas in the city. 
22.My daughter is used to putting everything 　　　　　　　　. 
23.The little boy can do 　　　　　　　　problems in Maths.  
24.A good plan has 　　　　　　　　in his mind. 
25.The 　　　　　　　, carried out in that university, shows that three fifths of the teachers wear glasses. 
Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26.Taizhou and Changzhou 　　　　(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.  
27.His father seems to be a rich and 　　　　(power) man.  
28.We can save water as much as possible by 　　　　(recycle). 
29.What should we do 　　　　(live) a green life, boys and girls? 
30.If you smoke in public places, you will 　　　　(fine).  
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
31.如果你砍伐这些树木,你将会受到惩罚。
If you 　　　　　　　　these trees, you 　　　　　　　　. 
32.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying our best 　　　　　　“Clear Waters and Green Mountains” 　　　　　　　
　　　. 
33.让我们行动起来,建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。
Let's 　　　　　　　　to create a beautiful new China where 　　　　　　　　, the land is green and the water is clear. 
34.遵循这些小步骤,你就可以使你的日常生活大不相同。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and you can 　　　　　　　　　　　your daily life.  
35.如果史蒂夫明天按时上交作业,他将被允许取回他的故事书。
If Steve hands the homework in 　　　　　　　tomorrow, he will 　　　　　　　his storybook. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C　2.B　3.A　4.A　5.B　6.A　
7.D　8.D　9.D
10.D　主语he是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,这里表达的是将会被惩罚。用将来时的被动语态“will + be + 过去分词”。故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研究出了一种可降解的新型手机。
11—15　BDACD
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文就我们每个人如何行动起来保护环境提出了几点建议。
16.worse; easily
17.rubbish bins; to recycle
18.newspapers; do some cleaning
19.time; money
20.difficult/hard; making a difference
Ⅳ.21.living　22.in place　23.simple
24.formed　25.survey
Ⅴ.26.are separated　27.powerful
28.recycling　29.to live　30.be fined
Ⅵ.31.cut down; will be punished
32.to make; come true
33.take action; the sky is blue
34.Follow these small steps; make a big difference to
35.on time; be allowed to get back

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