包头专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第03课时Units1_4七下试题.docx

第3课时　Units 1— 4(七下)
课时训练A层
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Help your brother 　　　　, Tom. 
—OK, but where are his sweater and trousers?
A.brush his teeth
B.go to sleep
C.get dressed
D.take a shower
2.[2019·毕节]—　　　　 I take the magazine out of the reading room? 
—I'm sorry you 　　　　. 
A.Could; couldn't
B.Must; couldn't
C.Will; can't
D.May; can't
3.Peter will 　　　　you 　　　　the building and you can meet everyone.  
A.lend; to
B.brush; off
C.compare; with
D.show; around
4.To understand the story better, we should learn to 　　　　the writer's mind. 
A.read B.write
C.guess D.draw
5.[2019·达州]—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?
—Sorry, I 　　　　my mobile phone at home. I 　　　　basketball in the park with my friends. 
A.forgot; played
B.forgot; was playing
C.left; played
D.left; was playing
6.He was born in Germany, but he has made China his 　　　　. 
A.family B.address C.house D.home
7.—　　　　 is it from your home to school? 
—It's about two hours' drive.
A.How long B.How much
C.How soon D.How far
8.—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer 　　　　you give up halfway. 
—I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.
A.unless B.if
C.since D.though
9.National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing 　　　　in traditional culture among China's youth. 
A.interest B.direction
C.habit D.dream
10.[2019·达州]—Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father's Day?
—The yellow gifts are 　　　　and the red 　　　　belong to Grandpa. 
A.your; one
B.yours; one
C.you; ones
D.yours; ones
11.[2019·山西改编]Change the information you read into a mind map. 　　　　, you can remember it well and think of it later easily. 
A.In this way
B.At the same time
C.On the other hand
D.As a result
12.[2019·呼和浩特]I really need to take more exercise because I'm 　　　　weight. 
A.putting down B.putting on
C.putting off D.putting away
13.[2019·达州]—Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?
—My mother, 　　　　. Mothers in China do more for us children. 
A.too B.also
C.either D.neither
14.[2019·天水]—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?
—　　　　. 
A.Take it easy
B.It doesn't matter
C.With pleasure
D.You're welcome
15.It is careless 　　　　him to lose his wallet again. I think it is necessary 　　　　him to be more careful next time. 
A.of; to
B.of; for
C.for; for
D.for; of
Ⅱ.词语运用
第一节　用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
16.The truth is, I'm a failed comedy　　　　 really. (write) 
17.China has stressed the 　　　　of its ties with developing countries. (important) 
18.I often feel more　　　　 and interested when I am learning something in a new place.(relax) 
19.Mary plays the piano quite well. She hopes she can become a　　　　 in the future. (music) 
20.As for it, he went even further in his　　　　 to the meeting. (speak) 
21.When you get home, give a call to let me know you have 　　　　safely.(arrive) 
22.If you want to keep your 　　　　healthy, brush them at least twice a day—in the morning and before bedtime.(tooth) 
23.A woman was knocked down at a pelican 　　　　.(cross) 
24.—What's the 　　　　idea of the passage, Bob? 
—Sorry I can't make sense of it. It's beyond my ability. (center)
25.　　　　 for me, he spoke very good English. (luck) 
第二节　阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
　　Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body 26.　　　　 brain grow and develop. However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay attention to sleep. 
27.A　　　　 to the latest China Sleep Quality Index(指数), nearly a fourth of Chinese people don't sleep well. Half said that they felt tired after 28.　　　　　　(起床) and 15 percent of people had trouble falling 29.a　　　　. 
　　Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says, “If people often wake up during the night, 30.　　　　 always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay 31.a　　　　 to their own sleep pattern.” 
Many people 32.　　　　　　(玩) their cell phones or iPads before sleeping. The report said 33.　　　　 this was one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons 34.i　　　　 stress and bad moods. 
How to sleep well? 35.　　　　　　(毕竟), enough sleep is important to your body. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an 36.a　　　　 and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager. 
Forming good sleep habits is also necessary. The report suggested that people need to 37.　　　　　　(远离) digital devices(数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep. The lights keep their brains exciting for a long 38.　　　　[waɪl]. Moreover, try to go to sleep and wake up 39.　　　　　　(准时) every day even on weekends and during holidays, and do some relaxing things before going to bed each night, like listening 40.　　　　 soft music. It can help you fall asleep sooner. 
课时训练B层
Ⅰ.[2019·衢州]完形填空
Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “I'd like you to do jobs to make some 　1　,” I said. “Then we'll buy food for someone in need.” 
I wanted them to experience that it's 　2　 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.  
Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to 　3　. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.  
“Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday 　4　. 
“You can't eat flowers!” I said 　5　. After all, it was helpful to buy more food.  
“But Mrs Sherlock,” came the loud 　6　, “we want flowers.” 
In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. “　7　 will like this one,” the children agreed.  
　8　the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 　9　 face came to meet us.  
As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors' pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 　10　. “She's wishing it was a bag of food,” I thought.  
“　11　 is your close friend in the woods?” Michael asked.  
The woman brightened.“The birds. They often fly over for food 　12　 I share my bread with them,” she said.  
Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 　13　. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 　14　 before our eyes!  
In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 　15　 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.  
(　　)1.A.friends B.mistakes C.money D.room
(　　)2.A.cheaper B.better C.safer D.funnier
(　　)3.A.take a walk B.do housework C.have a rest D.go shopping
(　　)4.A.cards B.camps C.plants D.photos
(　　)5.A.unhappily B.warmly C.carelessly D.freely
(　　)6.A.voice B.music C.sound D.noise
(　　)7.A.He B.I C.You D.She
(　　)8.A.At B.With C.In D.After
(　　)9.A.proud B.fat C.sad D.handsome
(　　)10.A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.surprised
(　　)11.A.Who B.How C.Why D.Where
(　　)12.A.although B.but C.because D.if
(　　)13.A.books B.flowers C.woods D.rooms
(　　)14.A.changed B.broken C.treated D.refused
(　　)15.A.habit B.ability C.interest D.courage
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
　　More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒) over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up!” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On second thought, I'm in the mood for a snack, and you'll make a delicious meal,” he said.
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare(饶恕)me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day I might be able to help you.”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.
When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”
16.What did Lion do each day? (　　)
A.He stepped onto a hunter's net.
B.He bowed before weaker animals.
C.He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
D.He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.
17.Why did Lion let Mouse go? (　　)
A.Because he was trapped in the net.
B.Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C.Because he believed Mouse could save him.
D.Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
18.What do you think of Mouse? (　　)
A.Clever and honest.
B.Silly and lazy.
C.Humorous and stubborn.
D.Proud and selfish.
19.What can we learn from the passage? (　　)
A.Pride makes you lose what you have.
B.Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C.Even the small can show great strength.
D.When the cat's away, the mice will play.
B
　　Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?
A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的) to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.
If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny and possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article “The Power of Birth Order”, last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.
Then there are the middle children; we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled(宠坏的)”. Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easy-going adults.
Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.
20.What can we learn about Jim Carrey? (　　)
A.He was likely to be given low pay.
B.He was likely to be agreeable.
C.He was a first-born.
D.He was a middle child.
21.What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? (　　)
A.受亏待的 B.受控制的
C.受宠爱的 D.受欢迎的
22.We can learn from the research that birth order 　　　　.(　　) 
A.has no influence on IQ
B.matters a lot at the dinner table
C.may decide who we are
D.is a factor in making us powerful
23.What would be the best title for the text? (　　)
A.Where Is Your Place in the Family?
B.Who Improves Your Social Skills?

C.What Makes You Successful in Life?
D.How Can You Grow into a Big Man?

【参考答案】
课时训练A层
Ⅰ.1.C　句意:“汤姆,帮你弟弟穿上衣服。”“好的,但是他的毛衣和裤子在哪儿呢?”get dressed意为“穿衣服”,符合句意。故选C。
2.D　
3.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:彼得将带你在这栋楼里转转,你会看到每个人。lend…to意为“借……给……”;brush off意为“刷掉;冷落”;compare…with意为“和……相比较”;show…around意为“带……参观”。
故选D。
4.A　5.D　6.D　7.D　8.A　9.A　
10.D　考查代词辨析。第一个空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词yours作表语;第二个空代替前面提到的那些礼物,由谓语动词belong是原形,可知主语是复数ones。故选D。
11.A　考查介词短语辨析。后半句提到“能够很好地记住它并轻易想起来”,可知横线处表达“用前面提到的方法”,故选A。
12.B　13.C　14.C　15.B
Ⅱ.第一节　16.writer　17.importance
18.relaxed　19.musician　20.speech
21.arrived　22.teeth　23.crossing
24.central　25.Luckily
第二节　26.and　27.According
28.getting up　29.asleep　30.or
31.attention　32.play with　33.that　
34.include　35.After all　36.adult　
37.keep away from　38.while　39.on time　
40.to
课时训练B层
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位老师希望自己的学生能通过自己赚钱,为有需要的人买食物。作者希望自己的学生体验到给予比接受更好,也希望他们能够感受到自己拥有改变别人的能力。
1.C　考查名词辨析。friend朋友;mistake错误;money钱;room空间。根据下句可知作者想让学生们做一些工作来挣钱。故选C。
2.B　考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的;good好的;safe安全的;funny好笑的。根据下句“I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.”可知上句句意:我想要他们体验到“给予要比接受更好”。表示“更好”应用better。故选B。
3.D　考查动词短语辨析。take a walk散步;do housework做家务;have a rest休息;go shopping购物。由下句可知,孩子们去超市购物。故选D。
4.C　考查名词辨析。card卡片;camp营帐;plant植物;photo照片。“花”属于“植物”。故选C。
5.A　考查副词辨析。unhappily不高兴地;warmly温暖地;carelessly粗心地;freely自由地。由下句“After all, it was helpful to buy more food.”可知,作者认为买食物更有帮助。表示“不高兴地”应用unhappily。故选A。
6.A　考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;music音乐;sound声音;noise噪声。句意:“但是夏洛克夫人,”传来了喊声,我们想要鲜花。” 表示“嗓音”应用voice。故选A。
7.D　考查代词辨析。根据下一段的a poor grandmother可知此处应用she。故选D。　
8.B　考查介词辨析。句意:拿着一位多年来独自生活的可怜老奶奶的地址,我们出发了。表示“伴随,带着”应用介词with。故选B。
9.C　考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的;fat胖的;sad悲伤的;handsome帅气的。根据下文妇女的言行可知此处应用sad,表示“悲伤的”。句意:一个脸上带着悲伤的瘦女人来见我们。故选C。
10.D　考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;bored厌倦的;worried担忧的;surprised惊讶的。根据下句“‘She's wishing it was a bag of food,’ I thought.”可知上句句意为“当艾米把菊花放在桌子上时,这个女人似乎很惊讶。”表示“惊讶”应用surprised。故选D。
11.A　考查疑问词辨析。who谁;how如何;why为什么;where哪里。根据下句“The woman brightened. ‘The birds…’”可知上句是询问“谁”,应用who。故选A。
12.C　考查连词辨析。although虽然;but但是;because因为;if如果。前句“They often fly over for food”是后句“I share my bread with them”的结果。表示“原因”,应用连词because。故选C。
13.B　考查名词辨析。book书;flower花;woods树林;room房间。此处指上文提到的花。故选B。
14.A　考查动词辨析。change改变;break打破;treat招待;refuse拒绝。根据上文与下文提到的make a change可知此处应用changed。故选A。
15.B　考查名词辨析。habit习惯;ability能力;interest兴趣;courage勇气。此处与第一段相呼应,孩子们拥有改变别人的能力。故选B。
Ⅱ.A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇寓言。一只老鼠打扰了狮子休息,狮子要吃了它,老鼠乞求狮子放了它,并承诺帮助它。狮子感到好笑但放了老鼠,结果老鼠真的帮助了狮子。这告诉我们,每个人都有自己的作用,虽然有的人看上去微不足道,正所谓“天生我材必有用”。
16.D　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree.”可知,狮子每天在他最喜欢的树下睡觉,故选D。
17.D　推理判断题。由第五段第一句“‘How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?’ That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.”可知,狮子对老鼠能否帮助自己感到怀疑,但还是把它放走了,故选D。
18.A　推理判断题。由老鼠成功说服狮子放了他又能兑现承诺帮助狮子可判断,它既聪明又诚实。故选A。
19.C　推理判断题。本寓言告诉我们再微不足道的人或物也能展示出自己的力量。故选C。
B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。调查表明,人的出生顺序不一样,能力、性格、职业都会受到影响。出生顺序可能是影响人成功与否的一个重要的因素。
20.B　推理判断题。由第三段中“If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable.”及“Jim Carrey was the youngest of four.”可知,Jim Carrey是家里最小的,也是更讨人喜欢的。故选B。
21.A　词义猜测题。由“the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is ‘spoiled’” 以及“Though they may be ignored…”可知,中间出生的孩子容易被忽视。与其意思接近的选项为“受亏待的”。故选A。
22.C　细节理解题。由最后一段“Many fa