淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第11课时Unit3八下试题.docx

课时训练(十一)　Unit 3(八下)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.France is　　　　 European country while Thailand is　　　　 Asian country. 
A.an; an B.an; a
C.a; a D.a; an
2.My sister can speak 　　　　languages. She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese. 
A.several B.few
C.all D.both
3.I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I 　　　　his offer of a lift. 
A.refused B.received
C.allowed D.accepted
4.[2019·南京一模]Don't forget to take the 　　　　with you when you travel abroad, Mr Chen. 
A.parade B.passport
C.packet D.programme
5.[2018·镇江二模]Rose finished her study in the university and went to 　　　　a good job. 
A.take after B.look after
C.care for D.search for
6.[2019·无锡]—I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don't 　　　　. 
—Not at all. Go ahead.
A.care B.agree
C.mind D.insist
7.[2019·淮安淮阴区一模]—How many students are there in each group?
—Usually each group 　　　　six students in our class. 
A.is made from B.is made up of
C.is made in D.is made of
8.[2018·北京]David is a tennis player. He 　　　　to play tennis when he was six years old. 
Abegins B.will begin
C.began D.has begun
9.[2020·原创] Her grandfather 　　　　a car in 2010. He　　　　 the car for 10 years. 
A.buy; has bought B.bought; has had
C.buys; has had D.bought; has bought
10.[2019·泰州二模]—Mary, thank you for giving me the fashionable cat-paw mug(猫爪杯).
—　　　　. 
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure
C.Forget it D.Never mind
Ⅱ.完形填空
A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on　11　. “Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly.  
But the desert was never friendly 　12　 travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 　13　 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 　14　. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the　15　.  
As we know, it seems 　16　 to leave the desert without food and water. 　17　, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I　18　 I can walk out of the desert.” 
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of　19　 were always around him like ghosts. 　20　, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been　21　. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” 
A small pear became the 　22　 for his survival(生存). Three days later, 　23　 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 　24　. 
To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you “　25　 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 
(　　)11.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily
(　　)12.A.at B.on C.to D.by
(　　)13.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered
(　　)14.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued
(　　)15.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke
(　　)16A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important
(　　)17.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily
(　　)18.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise
(　　)19.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand
(　　)20.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However
(　　)21.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining
(　　)22.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan
(　　)23.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as
(　　)24.A.danger B.steep C.life D.mind
(　　)25.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
Ⅲ.[2019·淮安淮安区一模]任务型阅读
For convenience(方便), plenty of people prefer having a takeaway(外卖食物) to cooking at home. Now there is an app through which people can enjoy delicious and cheap takeaway.
　　Too Good To Go, an app being used in the UK, allows users to order leftover(剩余的) food at a low price from restaurants. The purpose is to cut down on food waste, as lots of restaurants usually throw away the food that can still be eaten at the end of the day.
　　Users just need to pick a restaurant and pay through the app. Then they pick up their food at planned times usually around closing time or after peak(高峰期的) meal times.
　　“Food waste is one of the biggest problems we have in this world,” one creator of the app said. “The restaurant industry is wasting about 600,000 tons of food each year.” By the end of August, Too Good To Go had helped save about 600 meals in the UK.
　　Users also have the choice to give meals to people who are in need by donating one British pound or more through the app. By the end of August, more than 1,100 meals had been donated.
Too Good To Go isn't the first app to try to deal with food waste. In Spain, the Yo No Desperdicio app allows people to exchange leftover food with each other. In the US, the Food Cowboy app allows food shops to sell “ugly vegetables” that most customers don't buy to charities and food banks that need them.
　　根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词).
26.Too Good To Go is the first app to try to deal with food waste, isn't it?

27.How many tons of food is the restaurant industry wasting each year?

28.Why do plenty of people like having a takeaway?

29.What is the purpose of the app Too Good To Go?

30.How can people in Spain deal with leftover food through the Yo No Desperdicio app?

Ⅳ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空。
was famous as; patient; international; southern;the opposite of; has been on

31.Her son works in a 　　　　　　　　city. Sometimes she goes to see him.  
32.Australian seasons are 　　　　　　　　ours. 
33.In New York, we can find many big companies and 　　　　　　　　banks easily. 
34.The wonderful programme 　　　　　　　　for half an hour. 
35.Stephen Hawking 　　　　　　　　a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world. 
Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
36.The song Memory comes from the famous Broadway 　　　　(music) Cats. 
37.I bought two little 　　　　(mouse) yesterday because they are so lovely. 
38.—Would you mind me 　　　　(relax) myself in your chair? 
—Of course not. Please enjoy yourself.
39.　　　　 (day) English is becoming more and more popular. 
40.The kind granny led me out of the 　　　　(dark). 
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
41.我曾经梦想成为一名歌手,但是现在我做教师已经十年了。
I once 　　　　　　　a singer, but now I 　　　　a teacher for ten years. 
42.自从20世纪初以来,百老汇就以其剧院而出名。
Broadway 　　　　　　　　　　　　its theatres 　　　　　　　　　　　century. 
43.坚持努力学习,你将会梦想成真。
Keep 　　　　　　　　, and your dream will 　　　　　　　　. 
44.在纽约,每年除夕夜,成千上万的人聚集在时代广场庆祝新年的到来。
Every year in New York, 　　　　　　　　people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. 
45.游览杭州的最佳时间是每年的三月份到四月份。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Hangzhou is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　every year. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D　句中的country都是单数名词,表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;European以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;Asian以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选D。
2.A　根据题干后面能讲三种语言,可知是能讲“几种”语言,故选A。
3.D　refuse意为“拒绝”;receive意为“收到”;allow意为“允许”;accept意为“接受”。根据句意“我昨天没打算麻烦Curry。由于下倾盆大雨,所以我接受了搭他的便车的提议”可知选D。
4.B　5.D
6.C　上文“我打算在沙拉里加入一些番茄酱”提示下文用动词mind表示“介意”,符合句意“如果你不介意的话”,和下文“一点也不介意。加吧”意义贯通。故选C。
7.B
8.C　根据时间状语从句“when he was six years old”可判断主句时态使用一般过去时。故选C。
9.B　10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,但他最终凭借一颗梨而存活下来的故事。
11.A　根据后句他对自己说的话“Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert”可知旅程一直比较顺利。故选A。
12.C　此处be friendly to意为“对……友好”,为固定搭配。故选C。
13.D
14.B　前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以10分钟后,沙尘暴应该是停止了。同时后句“He shook the clothes and stood up.”也说明沙尘暴停止了。故选B。
15.C　16.B
17.D　前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时他发现还有一颗梨,所以他是幸运的。用luckily表示“幸运的是”。故选D。
18.A　根据前面的“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”可知他在给自己鼓气加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故选A。
19.A　20.D　21.C
22.A　上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这颗梨。所以这颗梨是他生存的希望(hope)。故选A。
23.D　根据后半句“he laughed with excitement”可知是一看到村庄就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用as soon as 表示“一……就……”。故选D。
24.C　25.B
Ⅲ.26.No, it isn't/No.　
27.About 600,000.
28.For convenience.
29.To cut down on food waste.
30.By exchanging it with each other.
Ⅳ.31.southern　32.the opposite of
33.international　34.has been on
35.was famous as
Ⅴ.36.musical　37.mice　38.relaxing
39.Daily　40.darkness
Ⅵ.41.dreamt/dreamed of becoming; have been
42.has been famous for; since the early twentieth
43.studying/working hard; come true/be realized/achieved　
44.thousands of; gather on New Year's Eve
45.The best time to visit; from March to April

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