河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇速测01完形填空+阅读理解A+任务型阅读+词语运用试题冀教版.docx

速测(一)　完形填空+阅读理解A+任务型阅读+词语运用
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ. 完形填空
　　When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a(n) 　1　 student, I talked too much, I was too 　2　, always feeling superior to(胜过) others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 　3　, I became very angry. I ran to my father with 　4　 in my eyes. 
　　He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's 　5　. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 　6　. Pay no attention to the other things she said. ” 
　　I did as he told me. To my great 　7　, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself. 
　　I brought the list back to Daddy. He 　8　 to take it. “That's just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 　9　, not just close your ears in anger, feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don't 　10　 your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. ” 
　　Daddy's advice has always reminded me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
(　　)1.A.bad B.good
C.common D.outgoing
(　　)2.A.silly B.friendly
C.dull D.proud
(　　)3.A.In other words B.Above all
C.As a result D.At last
(　　)4.A.promises B.happiness
C.tears D.sadness
(　　)5.A.excuse B.advice
C.talk D.opinion
(　　)6.A.wrong B.correct
C.big D.true
(　　)7.A.joy B.excitement
C.surprise D.anger
(　　)8.A.promised B.refused
C.expected D.agreed
(　　)9.A.listen B.stand
C.speak D.share
(　　)10.A.open B.keep
C.shut D.turn
Ⅱ. 阅读理解

Josh: Do you know about “pay it forward coffee” at Flora Café?
Eric: You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?
Josh: Yeah. A cup of coffee is not much, but on cold winter days like today, it might warm them up a little. And maybe their hearts too.
Eric: But will Flora Café really give this cup of coffee to someone later?
Josh: Come on. I've known the shopkeeper well. He's an honest man. He's got a blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out.
Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they're not poor.
Josh: True, but then I guess they'll just have to believe in people.
Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face?
Josh: Why do you always say things like that?
Eric: Well, it may happen.
Josh: Yeah, I know, but I still think it's a good thing to do, and it gets people to care about others.

1.Who pays forward for the coffee? (　　)
A.Josh and Eric.
B.The shopkeeper.
C.The volunteers.
D.Josh and his family.
2.Who is supposed to drink the free coffee? (　　)
A.Someone who paid for it forward.

B.Someone who has a warm heart.
C.Someone who cannot afford it.
D.Someone who comes in on cold days.
3.What does the underlined part “things like that” refer to(指代)? (　　)
A.Time and places to offer the coffee.
B.Problems about the free coffee plan.
C.Ways to improve the free coffee plan.
D.Good things about the free coffee plan.
4.What can we learn about Josh and Eric? (　　)
A.Josh worries about losing face.
B.Eric knows the shopkeeper well.
C.They both believe most people are honest.
D.They have different opinions about the plan.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。
Drones(无人机) are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one.
Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream(喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage(损害) to buildings and people.
Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators(观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.
Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help the people in need. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property(财产).  
Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.
　　1、2题完成句子;3 题简略回答问题;4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.A falling drone can do much damage to 　　　　　　　　　. 
2.Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and they will control 　　　　　　　　. 
3.Who should be allowed to have a drone?

4. 
5. 
Ⅳ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
　　Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What is worse, she lost her parents 1.　　　　 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years 2.　　　　(old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused. She managed to enter college and 3.　　　　(study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite 4.　　　　(luck). I lost my arms, 5.b　　　　 I still have my legs.” 
　　Anna chose to face her misfortune(不幸) in 6.　　　　 active way. Instead of 7.　　　　(feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back.  
When something bad happens to us, we have two 8.　　　　(choice). One is to complain(抱怨), and the other is to face it 9.　　　　(brave). If we choose to run 10.a　　　　 , it will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,有一个女孩经常说“我”的缺点,“我”很委屈,但是父亲却让我将这些列为清单,使“我”对自己有更清楚的认识。
1.B
2.D　根据下文“always feeling superior to others”可知,她说“我”总是感觉比别人优越,所以说“我”很骄傲。故选D。
3.D　根据上文“I tried to hear all this as long as I could.”可知,“我”尽力尽可能久地去听这一切,但最终“我”非常地生气。
4.C　5.D
6.D　去把她说的一切都列一个清单,在属实的地方做上标记。由上文“Are the things she says true or not?”可知,此处表示“符合事实的”,故选D。
7.C　令“我”非常惊讶的是,“我”发现大约有一半的事情是符合事实的。故选C。
8.B　9.A　10.C

Ⅱ.[主旨大意]这段对话主要讲述了在弗洛拉咖啡馆,志愿者可以额外支付一杯咖啡给有需要的人。在这样寒冷的冬天,能让他们感到社会的温暖。
1.C　细节理解题。根据Eric说的第一句话“You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?”可知志愿者为穷人支付一杯咖啡的钱,故选C。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Eric说的第一句话“You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?”可知someone poor即“穷人”,对应C选项“付不起钱的人”,故选C。
3.B　词义猜测题。根据“But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face?”可知,“things like that”是指关于免费提供咖啡可能会遇到的问题,故选B。
4.D　推理判断题。通过Josh和Eric的对话可知,他们两人对免费提供咖啡这个计划有不同的看法。故选D。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了无人机在现代社会中的现状。要想操控无人机须要取得飞行员执照才行。不当地操控无人机可能会对人或地面建筑物造成很大的伤害;同时无人机在现代社会中的用途也变得越来越广泛,给人们的生活带来了很多方便。
1.buildings and people　2.the future
3. A person who has a pilot's license.
4.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.
5.一些人认为无人机仅仅能被政府使用来帮助有需要的人。
Ⅳ.1.at　2.older　3.studied　4.lucky　
5.but　6.an　7.feeling　8.choices　
9.bravely　10.away

6