淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第08课时Units7_8八上试题.docx

课时训练(八)　Units 7—8(八上)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.The accident took place　　　　a cold November evening. 
A.on B.in
C.at D.for
2.—I do feel a little　　　　 about making a speech. 
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A.angry B.disappointed
C.nervous D.bored
3.He stayed up very late that night. 　　　　he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. 
A.Until B.After
C.While D.As
4.[2020·原创]Hongze Lake is such a charming place. 　　　　tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene every day. 
A.Thousand of B.Thousands of
C.Three thousand of D.Three thousands of
5.[2019·无锡一模]Most of us check our smartphones 47 times on an average(平均) day, and　　　　
double between the ages of 18 and 24. 
A.hardly B.nearly
C.mostly D.widely
6.[2019·盐城调研]Martin was too busy 　　　　his part-time job to have dinner with his friends last weekend. 
A.doing B.to do
C.did D.do
7.It's not the right time to argue about who is to blame. We'd better 　　　　and find a way out as soon as possible. 
A.stay up B.give up
C.calm down D.look down
8.[2019·河北]Sorry, I didn't see you, because I 　　　　a picture. 
A.draw B.drew
C.was drawing D.have drawn
9.[2019·盐城]—WeChat makes communication much easier.
—　　　　 We can get in touch with each other anytime and anywhere. 
A.With pleasure. B.I can't agree more.
C.What a shame! D.Don't mention it.
10.[2018·淮安模拟]The sentence structure of “Music makes me relaxed.” is 　　　　. 
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
Ⅱ.[2019·德州改编]阅读理解
　　In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带) places near the Earth's equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
11.There are 　　　　season(s) on Greenland(格陵兰岛) at the North Pole. (　　) 
A.four B.three
C.two D.one
12.Many animals 　　　　in spring. (　　) 
A.have babies B.change color
C.collect food D.stop growing
13.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in 　　　　. (　　) 
A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
14.The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is 　　　　in English. (　　) 
A.movement B.breath
C.storage D.winter sleep
15.　　　　 start when the day and night are the same length. (　　) 
A.Spring and summer B.Summer and autumn
C.Autumn and winter D.Spring and autumn
Ⅲ.[2019·益阳改编]任务型阅读
Dust storms(沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.
Be careful of dust storm warnings
Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it's not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted(预测).
Be prepared
If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.
Stay inside
Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers. So if you are in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.
Protect yourself from flying objects
Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.
　　根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
16.What may strong dust storms cause?

17.When do dust storms probably happen?

18.Why do people need to carry a pair of glasses if they are in a place where storms happen often?

19.Which is safer when dust storms happen, staying in a house or staying outside?

20.What should you protect most if you are in a dust storm?

Ⅳ.选用方框中的短语填空。
saying to himself; from morning till night; broke down; mop up; arrive at; washed away

21.Can you help me 　　　　　　　　the water on the ground? 
22The flood 　　　　　　　　hundreds of sheep last night. 
23.My car 　　　　　　　　on my way home yesterday evening. 
24.Look! There must be something wrong with that man. He is 　　　　　　　　all the way.  
25.The rain is falling 　　　　　　　　. We have to stay at home. 
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
26.5月22号曼彻斯特恐怖袭击事件发生时,人们是如此害怕以至于向四面八方乱跑。
When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were 　　　　　　　　they ran 　　　　　　　　. 
27.玻璃和砖块一直往下落,人们惊恐地尖叫。
The glass and bricks kept 　　　　　　　　, and people screamed 　　　　　　　　.  
28.一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海。
　　　　　　　　 fear 　　　　　　　　my mind. 
29.今天早上我醒来的时候妈妈正在做早餐。
Mum 　　　　　　　　when I 　　　　　　　　this morning. 
30.卡车撞到了树上,并着了火。The truck 　　　　　　　　a tree and 　　　　　　　　. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A　当有定语修饰morning,afternoon,evening,day,night等时,其前面的介词用on。故选A。
2.C　angry意为“生气的”;disappointed意为“失望的”; nervous意为“紧张的”;bored意为“无聊的”。根据空后的“演讲”和答语“别紧张”可知,演讲时感到紧张。故选C。
3.D　表示两个同时进行的动作和行为时应用“as”,意为“当……时”。故选D。
4.B 　5.B
6.A　be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故选A。
7.C　8.C　9.B　10.D
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球各地的季节变化,并详细描述了春、夏、秋、冬的季节特点。
11.C　推理判断题。结合第一段中的“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知,北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。故选C。
12.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知,很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。故选A。

13.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知,果实在夏天生长得很快。故选B。
14.D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”可推知这种现象是“冬眠”。故选D。
15.D　细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知春天和秋天昼夜时长一样。故选D。
Ⅲ.16.Deaths.
17.On hot summer days.
18.To protect their eyes.

19.Staying in a house.
20.The head.
Ⅳ.21.mop up
22.washed away
23.broke down　
24.saying to himself
25.from morning till night
Ⅴ.26.so afraid that; in all directions
27.falling down; in fear
28.A moment of; went through
29.was making breakfast; woke up
30.crashed into; caught fire

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