河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练10Units1_2八下试题人教新目标版.docx

课时训练（十）　Units 1-2（八下）
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·武汉]—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the 　　　　. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. 
A.customers B.passengers
C.members D.tourists
2.—Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK.It makes no 　　　　to me 
A.mistake B.promise
C.difference D.decision
3.[2019·广东]Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by 　　　　. 
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
4.After two years' physical training, he was 　　　　and healthier. 
A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter
5.[2019·广元改编]We'd better 　　　　our sports meeting because it's going to rain. 
A.put on B.put up
C.put off D.put away
6.[2019·青海改编]—What do you usually do before going to bed?
—I 　　　　. 
A.used to write diaries B.am used to sleeping
C.am used to reading D.used to read
7.[2019·滨州]They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never 　　　　.  
A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up
8.—What should we do for the disabled children?
—You should 　　　　a study group to help them. 
A.take up B.set up
C.look up D.put up
9.The government of China 　　　　the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013. 
A.came up with B.kept up with
C.made up with D.caught up with
10.[2019·青岛]As middle school students, we 　　　　follow the public rules wherever we go.  
A.would B.should C.might D.could
Ⅱ.[2019·河池改编]完形填空
　　One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed help. 　11　 he stopped his car in front of her and got out. 
Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. “　12　 has stopped to help for the last hour. Is he going to hurt 　13　? He doesn't look safe; he looks poor and hungry,” the old lady thought.  
He could see that she was worried. So he said, “I am here 　14　 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）. 　15　 don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.” Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 　16　 her car. 
About 20 minutes later, he was done. The old lady asked Bryant 　17　 she should pay. Bryant 　18　 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 　19　 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. 
The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 　20　 as he went on his way home. 
（　　）11.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
（　　）12.A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.No one
（　　）13.A.him B.her C.me D.us
（　　）14.A.to hurt B.to help C.to trouble D.to visit
（　　）15.A.Why B.What CWhich D.When
（　　）16.A.got out B.got away C.got into D.got off
（　　）17.A.how much B.how far C.how long D.how soon
（　　）18.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always
（　　）19.A.clearly B.carefully C.really D.completely
（　　）20.A.good B.sad C.alone D.angry
Ⅲ.[2018·河北]阅读理解
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity（机会） to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations（期望）. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:
·Start out slowly, and don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
·Choose an organization with the same interest and common values.
·Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
·Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
·Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person's life.”
21.Volunteering can help 　　　　. （　　） 
A.make a decision
B.see the world clearly
C.thank other people
D.make a person's life better
22.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? （　　）
A.They don't have enough time.
B.They are prevented by their families.
C.They fear that their abilities are shared.
D.They don't expect to become volunteers.
23.Which of the following can help people take the first step? （　　）
A.Start out quickly.
B.Organize a training meeting.
C.Invite a friend to be with them.
D.Join a group with different values.
24.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “　　　　”. （　　） 
A.polite B.humorous
C.young D.experienced
25.What is the main idea of the passage? （　　）
A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happens.
Ⅳ.[2019·唐山玉田二模]任务型阅读
　　阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children—sometimes even better.
　　In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 43 percent of U.S. homes have pets. Some of the pets, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves, come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets. “Dog people” and “cat people” often have friendly arguments about that.
　　People can get many benefits（好处） from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and help people stay away from loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare（福利） organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. For example, researchers have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower a person's blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property（财产）, but a part of the family.  
　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Families with pets are 　　　　　　　　those with children in America. 
27.Pets make people happy and help people 　　　　　　　　. 
28.What are Americans' favorite pets?

29. 
30. 
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
In a national spelling competition, 31.　　　　 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of 32.　　　　（she） soft voice, the judges（裁判） were not sure if the girl spelled the word with the 33.l　　　　 B or D.They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized she had made a 34.m　　　　. Instead of 35.　　　　（tell） a lie, she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she 36.　　　　（lose） the competition. As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood 37.　　　　 and cheered for what she said. 
Many 38.　　　　（newspaper） reported that girl's story the next day. The young girl could 39.　　　　（simple） tell a lie, and nobody would find it out. But she was brave enough to tell the truth. She made the right 40.　　　　（choose）. In fact she won great respect from others because she was honest. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B　考查名词辨析。customer顾客;passenger乘客;member成员;tourist游客。根据“The flight to Wuhan is boarding now”可知,是乘客在机场登机,故选B。
2.C　3.C　4.C　5.C
6.C　考查动词短语辨析。used to write diaries 过去常常写日记;am used to sleeping现在习惯于睡觉;am used to reading现在习惯于阅读;used to read 过去常常阅读。根据上句中时间状语usually,可知答语应用一般现在时,故排除A,D项;B项“习惯睡觉”与问句句意矛盾,故可排除B项;选项C符合句意。
7.B　
8.B　根据“a study group”可知,是指成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选B。
9.A　10.B
Ⅱ.11—15　DDCBA　16—20　CABCA
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。一些人想当志愿者,但又苦于找不到机会或不知道如何当一名合格的志愿者。本文根据这些情况提出了几点建议。
21.D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,即使是小事也能改变一个人的生活。故选D。
22.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知,一些人怀疑他们是否能够满足那个组织的期望,有些人担心不认识这个组织的其他人,没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力。由此可知,本题中“没有足够的时间”是阻止人们下决心成为志愿者的原因。
23.C　细节理解题。根据文章中的建议的第四条可知,邀请一个朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能帮助人们跨出第一步。故选C。
24.D　词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的句子“He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.”可知,这个志愿者经常做志愿工作,能帮助你增强信心并完全理解志愿者组织的期待。这说明,这个志愿者是有经验的。故选D。
25.B　主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,很多人开始都不知道如何当志愿者,所以作者给这些想当志愿者的人提出了建议,以让其跨出当志愿者的第一步,即鼓励他们开始做志愿者工作。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.more than
27.stay away from loneliness
28.Their favorite pets./They are cats and dogs./Cats and dogs.
29.Americans love pets.
30.一些(种类的)宠物能给它们的主人提供爱/给予它们的主人爱。
Ⅴ.31.an　32.her　33.letter　34.mistake　35.telling　36.lost　37.up　38.newspapers　39.simply　40.choice

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