河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第9课时Units1_2八下试题冀教版.docx

课时训练(九)　Units 1—2(八下)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.[2019·常州]—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?
—　　　　. I am free only this Sunday. 
A.None B.Both
C.Either D.Neither
2.The boy gave me a 　　　　and I fell down. 
A.hand B.lift
C.pull D.push
3.It's reported that people throw 　　　　plastic bags along this street every day. 
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
4.—The price of vegetables 　　　　so quickly these days. 
—Oh, no, but I don't think so.
A.afford B.rises
C.improves D.raise
5.[2019·广元]They didn't go home 　　　　they finished their work. 
A.because B.when
C.until D.while
6.[2019· 襄阳]—Does the old man have to 　　　　his wife? 
—Yes. They have no children to depend on.
A.look after B.look for
C.look up D.look like
7.My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as 　　　　as she was ten years ago. 
A.young B.younger
C.the youngest D.youngest
8.The fridge doesn't work, why not consider 　　　　a new one? 
A.buy B.bought
C.to buy D.buying
9.I saw Tom 　　　　his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. 
A.put B.putting
C.puts D.to put
10.There 　　　　a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month. 
A.is going to have B.will have
C.is D.is going to be
Ⅱ. 完形填空
　　Last summer, we went hiking to mountains in the countryside. On the top of the mountains, we enjoyed cool wind 　11　 quietly near our ears. And we watched white clouds walking freely in the sky, clear streams running happily in the valley(山谷), and 　12　 insects flying gladly in the air.  
　　We were happy to 　13　 wild flowers and fruits, and caught beautiful butterflies in the valley. I lay on the grass to watch the 　14　 sky and enjoyed the peace of the valley. Suddenly a tiny insect flew into my left ear. It made so many noises that I felt 　15　. So I covered my ears to stop the air from entering my ear. My friends helped me to find some 　16　 to get the insect out, but failed.  
　　“The insect must 　17　 in the valley. It happened to fly into your ear,” a little girl said　18　. “I've an idea.” 
She led me to a dark place, and covered my right ear. Then she used a torch(手电筒) to light my left ear. I felt comfortable slowly. In the torch 　19　, an insect flew out of my left ear.  
　　Maybe we needn't 　20　 about the insects that flew into our ears. Give some light to them, they will fly towards the light.  
(　　)11.A.blowing B.playing
C.smiling D.pushing
(　　)12.A.helpful B.thankful
C.successful D.colourful
(　　)13.A.grow B.pick
C.feed D.design
(　　)14.A.blue B.green
C.orange D.coffee
(　　)15.A.happy B.noisy
C.proud D.terrible
(　　)16.A.ways B.styles
C.news Dhabits
(　　)17.A.get hurt B.get lost
C.get tired D.get angry
(　　)18.A.deeply B.angrily
C.easily D.calmly
(　　)19.A.sound B.light
C.noise D.shape
(　　)20.A.blow B.think
C.worry D.talk
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
　　Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health intelligence(智力) and feelings.
　　In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
　　The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand(另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
　　Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
　　Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
　　Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
21.What kind of weather can have a bad effect(影响) on health? (　　)
A.Hot and wet weather. B.A strong wind.
C.Warm weather. D.Low air pressure.
22.When may people have more intelligence? (　　)
A.When a rain comes.
B.When very hot weather comes.
C.When a strong wind comes.
D.When low air pressure comes.
23.How may low air pressure make people feel?(　　)
A.Forgetful. B.Sad.
C.Angry D.Tired.
24.What will happen to people in “good weather” of 18℃?(　　)
A.People are very forgetful.
B.People can't do their work well.
C.Thin people feel cold.
D.People are in better health.
25.What does the writer want to tell us? (　　)
A.Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B.Weather influences people's lives.
C.IQ changes when weather changes.
D.There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏)the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).
However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). Guyu is the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow(播种) grain
This is an important period of the growth of grain. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony(牡丹)
It's also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history. 
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.
26、27题完成句子; 28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下本文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes people 　　　　　　. 
27.The weather will become 　　　　　　for sowing when Guyu comes. 
28.When does Guyu usually come every year?
_____________________________________
29. __________________________________
30. __________________________________

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D　2.D　3.D　4.B　5.C　6.A
7.A　考查同级比较。句意:我的数学老师过着积极的生活,她看起来像十年前一样年轻。“as+原级+as”为固定搭配,意为“和……一样”。故选A。
8.D　考查非谓语动词。句意:冰箱坏了,为什么不考虑买一个新的?consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。故选D。
9.A　考查非谓语动词。“经常看见某人做某事”或“看见某人做了某事”用see sb.do sth.。故选A。
10.D　考查there be句型。句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民族音乐会。通过时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。去年暑假,作者和朋友们去农村的大山里旅行。他们在山间享受着大自然的美妙。偶然间,一只昆虫飞进了作者的耳朵里,朋友们试了许多方法想把昆虫弄出来,但都没有成功。最后一个小女孩借助手电筒的光把昆虫引了出来。
11.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据语境“we enjoyed cool wind”可知,站在山顶,他们享受凉爽的风静静地吹过耳边。故选A。
12.D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“insects”及语境可知,此时的昆虫种类特别多,五颜六色的昆虫在空中飞舞。故选D。
13.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文一系列的动作“caught beautiful butterflies”及“lay on the grass”可知,此处他们在采摘野花。故选B。
14.A　考查形容词词义辨析。由语境可知,当时作者躺在草地上,仰望着蓝天。故选A。
15.D　考查形容词词义辨析。由上文的“It made so many noises”可知,一只昆虫飞到了作者的耳朵里,这使得他非常难受。故选D。
16.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据关键词“but failed”可知,作者和朋友们想了许多办法想把昆虫从耳朵里弄出来,但是都失败了。故选A。
17.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“It happened to fly into the your ear(它碰巧飞进了你的耳朵)”,可知当时这只昆虫一定是迷路了,飞进了作者的耳朵。故选B。
18.D　考查副词词义辨析。结合语境“I've an idea.”可知,这个小女孩有个主意,故她说话应该是很平静地。故选D。
19.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据语境“Then she used a torch to light my left ear.”可知,小女孩用手电筒照作者的耳朵,在光的帮助下,昆虫从耳朵里飞出。故选B。
20.C　考查动词词义辨析。结合语境“Give some light to them, they will fly towards the light.”可知,我们没有必要担心飞到我们耳朵的昆虫,给它们一些光,它们会朝着光飞去。worry about意为“担心”。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康、智商和心情的影响。
21.A　细节理解题。题干意为:什么类型的天气对健康有不好的影响?A项“炎热而潮湿的天气”;B项“一阵狂风”;C项“温暖的天气”;D项“低气压”。根据第二段中“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知,在八月份,天气炎热潮湿,人们在这个月份有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。故选A。
22.C　细节理解题。题干意为:在什么时候人们有更高的智力?A项“当一场雨到来的时候”;B项“当非常炎热的天气到来的时候”;C项“当一阵强风刮过来的时候”;D项“当低气压到来的时候”。根据第三段中“For example, in a scientific report, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came…”可知,当有强风刮过来时,人的智力非常高。故选C。
23.A　细节理解题。题干意为:低气压可能会让人们感觉怎么样?A项“健忘的”;B项“伤心的”;C项“生气的”;D项“疲劳的”。根据第五段中“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”可知,低气压可能会让人们健忘。故选A。
24.D　细节理解题。题干意为:当人们处在18℃的“好天气”的情况下,将会发生什么事?A项“人们非常健忘”;B项“人们不能把他们的工作做好”;C项“瘦人感觉冷”;D项“人们身体健康状况更好”。根据第五段中“There is a‘good weather’ for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.”可知,当处在18℃的“好天气”的情况下,人们感觉最好,健康状况良好。故选D。
25.B　推理判断题。题干意为:作者想要告诉我们什么?A项“炎热和寒冷的天气以同样的方式影响所有人”;B项“天气影响人们的生活”;C项“当天气变化的时候,人的智商也随之而变化”;D项“有一种适合人们工作和健康的好天气”。通读原文可知,作者写作本文的目的是告诉我们:天气影响人们的健康、智力和心情等生活情况。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.uncomfortable　27.warm enough
28.It usually comes on or around April 20 every year.
29.Guyu is the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
30.因此,对于很多人来说,观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。

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