河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第10课时Units3_4八下试题冀教版.docx

课时训练(十)　Units 3—4(八下)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.[2019·安徽]Could you stay a little longer? I have 　　　　more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. 
A.something B.everything
C.anything D.nothing
2.—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?
—Great!It will help China improve the 　　　　with those related countries. 
A.relationship B.agreement
C.environment D.information
3.We will achieve our China Dream 　　　　we work hard and never give up. 
A.and B.so C.if D.but
4.This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should call on people not to 　　　　too many trees. 
A.cut down B.cut up
C.cut off D.cut in
5.[2019·宿迁]LeBron James is one of 　　　　players in the NBA.He is my hero. 
A.better B.the best
C.worse D.the worst
6.You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don't always 　　　　your dictionary. 
A.keep on B.depend on
C.decide on D.work on
7.[2019· 安顺]—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?
—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid 　　　　the early bus. 
A.miss B.missed
C.missing D.to miss
8.To keep children away from danger, we warn parents 　　　　children at home alone. 
A.leave B.to leave
C.not leave Dnot to leave
9.[2019·自贡]If the singer 　　　　to Zigong 　　　　September 20th, please call me. 
A.will get; on B.gets; on
C.gets; in D.will get; in
10.　　　　 exercise you take, 　　　　you'll be. 
A.The fewer; the fatter
B.The less; the fatter
C.The less; the more fatter
D.The few; the fat
Ⅱ. 完形填空
　　In July,little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on the farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of 　11　, such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them 　12　 they can make her happy. 
　　On the farm, there is also a little 　13　. It has no mother and it 　14　 plays with other animals. It often 　15　 around alone. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she 　16　 the elephant how sorry she feels for it and she loves it very much. Gradually it becomes very 　17　 to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will 　18　 up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen's answer is that she loves it. 
　　Helen is 　19　. We should love and protect animals. They are our good 　20　. 
(　　)11.A.birds B.animals
C.people D.fishes
(　　)12.A.because B.so
C.unless D.or
(　　)13.A.cat B.panda
C.cow D.elephant
(　　)14.A.often B.never
C.sometimes D.usually
(　　)15.A.climbs B.jumps
C.flies D.walks
(　　)16.A.asks B.notices
C.tells D.watches
(　　)17.A.cold B.quiet
C.friendly D.rude
(　　)18A.look B.run
C.get D.cheer
(　　)19.A.right B.wrong
C.true D.kind
(　　)20.A.teachers B.students
C.enemies D.friends
Ⅲ.[2019·南充改编] 阅读理解
　　You may often hear some myths(传言) about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons(变色龙) change color to match their environment…Today, let's talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon(抛弃) it. Do you really believe it?
　　In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.
　　Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won't care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily(暂时地) abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.
　　What's more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.
21.Which of the following is true? (　　)
A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.
B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.
C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.
D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.
22.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? (　　)
A.Their nest.
B.Their baby.
C.Some birds abandoning their nests.
D.Something touching their young.
23.The parent birds 　　　　if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.(　　) 
A.will never come back
B.will worry about their babies
C.won't mind
D.will take their babies away
24.What is the best title of this passage? (　　)
A.Bird Truth B.Baby Birds
C.Bird Nests D.Bird Smell
Ⅳ.[2019·河北质检] 任务型阅读
　　阅读短文,并按要求完成25~29题。
Do you shop online with websites like Taobao? When you make an order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. Then Alipay gives the money to the seller.
　　This is called “third party online payment(支付)”. There is a transfer station(中转站) between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don't need to worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing. Sellers also don't worry about receiving no money after sending out products. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies(公司) such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users.
　　While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment, banks don't. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can make money through Alipay. So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
　　But WeChat payment is not the same. It doesn't have a transfer station. When paying through WeChat, the buyers' money goes directly to the sellers. That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out hongbao.
　　In a word, the two forms of payment are trying to make online shopping easier. Which one do you prefer? 
　　25、26题完成句子;27题简略回答问题;28题找出并写下第四段的主题句;29题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
25.A transfer station between sellers and buyers can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
26.Alipay has 　　　　　　　　　　　active users. 
27.Why don't banks like the third party online payment
_____________________________________________ 
28. ___________________________________________
29. ___________________________________________
Ⅴ.连词成句
30.about, I'm, Easter, collecting, information
　 .  
31.is, Easter, of, one, biggest, the, holidays
　 .  
32.same, it, fall, doesn't, on, day, the
　 . 
33.symbol, rabbits, new, are, of, the, life
　 . 
34.the, for, had, children, fun, hunting, eggs
　 . 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A　考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:你能在这多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划我还有一些事情要告诉你。something一些事情,用于肯定句;everything一切,每件事情;anything一些事情,任何事情,通常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没事情。本空所在句为肯定句,排除C。故选A。
2.A　考查名词辨析。句意:“你认为一带一路倡议怎么样?”“非常好!它将帮助中国改善与邻国的关系。”relationship关系;agreement协议;environment环境;information信息。improve the relationship意为“改善……关系”。故选A。
3.C　考查连词辨析。句意:如果我们努力工作,永不放弃,我们将会实现我们的中国梦。前句“能够实现”必须在后句的前提之下,所以后句应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
4.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:今年是第49个地球日,我想我们应号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。cut down砍倒; cut up切碎; cut off切除; cut in 插入。根据句意可知选A。
5.B　考查形容词的最高级。one of后跟形容词最高级形式,表示“最……之一”。句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA中最好的球员之一。他是我的偶像。故选B。
6.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你遇到新单词的时候你最好猜猜意思,不要总是依赖你的词典。keep on继续;depend on依靠,依赖;decide on决定;work on从事。故选B。
7.C
8.D　考查非谓语动词。句意:为了使孩子们远离危险,我们告诫父母不要把孩子独自留在家里。warn sb. 后跟to do或not to do,排除选项A和C;结合句意可知是“不要做某事”。故选D。
9.B　考查条件状语从句和介词辨析。句意:如果那个歌唱家9月20日到达自贡,请给我打电话。if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时或祈使句。主句please call me是祈使句,从句谓语用一般现在时,排除选项A和D;表示在某一天用介词on。故选B。
10.B　考查比较级的用法。 the +比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……就越……”。句意:你锻炼越少,你就会越胖。exercise 为不可数名词,故用less修饰。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是小海伦在她爷爷的农场里结识了一头孤僻的幼象,她们成为非常亲密的朋友的故事。故事告诉我们应该爱护动物。
11.B　考查名词辨析。句意:在农场里,有各种动物,比如奶牛、狗、猫和绵羊。such as后列举的名词提示用animal表示“动物”。故选B。
12.A　考查连词辨析。上文“她喜欢和它们一起玩”和下文“它们能让她开心”存在因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
13.D　考查名词辨析。句意:在农场,还有一头幼小的象。根据下文中的“and the elephant stands by her”可知,应该是一头幼象。故选D。
14.B　考查副词辨析。句意:它没有妈妈,并且它从不和其他动物一起玩。根据下文中的“alone(独自)”可知这头小象性格孤僻,不喜欢和其他动物玩。故选B。
15.D　考查动词辨析。句意:它经常独自四处走动。walk around为固定搭配,符合句意。故选D。
16.C　
17.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:渐渐地它变得对海伦友好起来。cold寒冷的;quiet安静的;friendly友好的;rude粗鲁的。根据下文中的“and the elephant stands by her”可知,幼象和海伦成为好朋友,彼此很友好。故选C。
18.B　考查动词辨析。句意:当它看见海伦时,它会像一条狗一样向她跑去。look看;run跑;get得到;cheer欢呼,加油。根据下文中的“Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much.”可知幼象见到海伦应该是非常兴奋,故用动词run,run up to表示“向……跑去”。故选B。
19.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:海伦是正确的。根据上文“Helen's answer is that she loves it.”以及下文“We should love and protect animals.”可知这里表示海伦的说法和做法是正确的。故选A。
20.D　考查名词辨析。句意:它们是我们的好朋友。根据上句“We should love and protect animals.”可知选D。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述大多数种类的鸟在感觉到危险的时候不会那么快就抛弃它们的幼鸟,当它们处于危险时,有些甚至会尽最大努力保护它们的孩子。
21.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.”可知,有些鸟在危险时会保护它们的孩子。故选D。
22.D　代词指代题。根据第三段中“Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they notice it by sight, not smell.”可知,it指的是“something touching their young”。故选D。
23.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“…they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest…”可知,他们不在意他们的幼鸟在不同的窝里。故选C。
24.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章阐述幼鸟受到触碰后的真相。故选A。
Ⅳ.25.make online shopping safe
26.more than 270 million

27.Because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks.
28.But WeChat payment is not the same.
29.总之,这两种支付形式/方式正在努力让/使网上购物更容易。
Ⅴ.30.I'm collecting information about Easter
31.Easter is one of the biggest holidays
32.It doesn't fall on the same day
33.Rabbits are the symbol of new life
34.The children had fun hunting for eggs

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