包头专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题11常考动词及动词短语试题.docx

专题(十一)　常考动词及动词短语

语法综合演练
|动词词义辨析|
易错陷阱
1.—What's your plan for this weekend?
—I'm going to 　　　　it with my grandparents.  
A.cost B.spend
C.give D.pay
2.It is necessary for schools to 　　　　the need of all the students' development. 
A.cut B.hide
C.refuse D.satisfy
3.There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was 　　　　in English. 
A.called B.rung
C.phoned D.made
4. —You mustn't swim here.Look at the sign.It 　　　　“No swimming”. 
—Oh, I didn't notice it.Thanks for telling me.
A.writes B.speaks
C.says D.tells
5. The prices of the houses in Baotou rise so quickly; many people say they can't 　　　　even a small one. 
A.wait B.provide
C.expect D.afford
6. If you 　　　　something to someone, you make the person know it for the first time. 
A.introduce B.explain
C.serve Dorder
7.In the summer camp, the boy learned to 　　　　all kinds of difficulties. 
A.manage B.protect
C.remain D.control
8. —Where are you going?
—I will meet Kate at the airport. Please 　　　　what time she will arrive. 
A.set B.expect
C.check D.count
9.—I can't find my English textbook.
—Is it possible that you 　　　　it at home? 
A.lost B.saw
C.left D.gave
10. As a leading producer of greenhouse gases, China 　　　　the United States as the largest consumers of energy. 
A.describes B.joins
C.controls D.influences
高频专练
1.It's not far from the village if we 　　　　the short cut through the jungle. 
A.pass B.come
C.turn D.take
2.—Hey, Jeremy, Tony and I want to 　　　　the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! 
—Why not?
A.try B.taste
C.choose D.search
3.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will 　　　　you then. 
A.notice B.allow
C.remind D.promise
4.—Jack, the Maldives may 　　　　because of the rising sea levels. 
—God! We must do something to stop that happening.
A.rise B.move
C.grow D.disappear
5.Some people love the mooncake because it is so delicious; others hate it because it 　　　　too much fat. 
A.collects B.holds
C.contains D.includes
6.—He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who 　　　　what he says?He is such a big mouth. 
A.knows B.wonders
C.cares D.remembers
7.—In the past six years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
—It has 　　　　many nations a great chance to communicate. 
A.offered B.supported
C.included D.directed
8.With the help of the Internet, information can 　　　　every corner of the world quickly.  

A.get B.raise
C.reach D.turn
9.—What do you think of Jason?
—He has 　　　　me with his good sense of humor. 
A.impressed
B.admired
C.reminded
D.warned
10. —Tomorrow is our father's birthday. Let's do something for our dad.
—Good idea. We should always 　　　　father's love for us. 
A.explain B.suppose
C.wonder D.value
11.—Jason could 　　　　countless reasons why he was not interested in math. 
—That's why he can never learn it well.
A.accept B.guess
C.list D.forget
12. Modern plastics can 　　　　very high and very low temperatures. 
A.keep B.stand
C.hold D.remain
13.[2020·提升题]A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help 　　　　your year ahead. 
A.influence B.follow
C.correct D.shape
14.For our own health, it's important to 　　　　the way we choose to live now. 
A.live B.change
C.increase D.keep
15.[2020·原创]If you come to visit Inner Mongolia, you will 　　　　a culture of amazing depth and variety. 
A.develop B.create
C.share D.experience
|动词短语辨析|
易错陷阱
1.Bill doesn't like the sunglasses in the ad because they can't 　　　　the sun well. 
A.keep out B.take out
C.clean out D.look out
2.We should never 　　　　what we can do today till tomorrow. 
A.put on B.put off
C.put up D.put away
3.Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to 　　　　work in big cities. 
A.look up B.find out
C.look for D.look into
4.I think we should 　　　　early tomorrow morning, or we may be late. 
A.set up B.set out
C.take out D.pick up
5.—We should 　　　　a time to have a talk. 
—What about tomorrow? I'm too busy today.
A.put up B.use up
C.give up D.fix up
6.Please 　　　　the lights when you leave the building to save electricity. 
A.put off B.put out
C.turn up D.turn off
7.Can you 　　　　the opening times on the website? 
A.look up B.refer to
C.point to D.look after
8.She 　　　　a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 
A.broke off B.set off
C.turned off D.put off
9.Taking some exercise every day will 　　　　fat and make you fit. 
A.turn to B.sell out
C.burn off D.put on
10. —Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes.I think I shouldn't always 　　　　my parents since I've grown up. 
A.fight against B.argue about
C.hear from D.depend on
高频专练
1.As Mr. Best was passing the bookshop, he thought he'd just 　　　　to see whether any interesting books were on sale. 
A.look in B.look up
C.look round D.look for
2.My father's very quiet too. I 　　　　him. 
A.follow with B.take after
C.look like D.turn up to be
3.—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Store on June 2nd?
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and 　　　　the fire. 
A.put off B.put away
C.put down D.put out
4.—Do you think it is popular to 　　　　red envelopes on WeChat during festivals? 
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A.give out B.give away
C.give back D.give up
5.—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
—Why not 　　　　Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall? 
A.come out
B.come along
C.come up with
D.come over to

6.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?
—It will be 　　　　a library. 
A.turned off B.turned on
C.turned out D.turned into
7.—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will 　　　　her 　　　　. 
A.give; up B.wake; up
C.cheer; up D.pick; up
8.—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He is just 　　　　. 
A.taking off B.showing off
C.driving off D.setting off
9.We are supposed to 　　　　the time we spend 　　　　computer games. 
A.cut off; in
B.cut down; on
C.cut up; on
D.cut in; in
10.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he 　　　　as she was so confident about her skills. 
A.gave in B.dressed up
C.broke in D.turned up
11.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which 　　　　a clear road map and timetable. 
A. calls for B.calls on
C.calls off D.calls up
12.All the athletes want to arrive earlier so that they can have time to 　　　　before the race. 
A.hurry up B.get up
C.warm up D.give up
13.He is a dislike to me! I don't 　　　　what happened to him! 
A.care for B.care about
C.care of D.care
14. If you always 　　　　some excuses for doing something wrong in your work, you will get fired by your boss. 
A.make up B.set up
C.take up D.pick up
15.It was dark. We decided to 　　　　for the night at a farmhouse. 
A.put away B.put down
C.put up D.put on

【参考答案】
动词词义辨析
易错陷阱
1—5　BDDCD　6—10　AACCB
高频专练
1—5　DACDC　6—10　CACAD　
11—15　CBDBD
动词短语辨析
易错陷阱
1—5　ABCBD　6—10　DAACD
高频专练
1—5　ABDAD　6—10　DCBBA　
11—15　ACBAC

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