河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练09Units9_10八上试题人教新目标版.docx

课时训练（九）　Units 9-10（八上）
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·鄂州]—I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of 　　　　in doing it. 
A.expression B.experiment
C.examination D.experience
2.[2019·铁岭]Humans cannot make progress 　　　　dreams. 
A.with B.without C.through D.about
3.Did the policeman give much 　　　　on how to protect personal information? 
A.note B.tip C.advice D.book
4.—Miss Yang, are you　　　　this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.  
—Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A.afraid B.available C.absent D.active
5.[2019·唐山路北区三模]—You needn't take a raincoat. It isn't going to rain.
—Well, I am not sure. It 　　　　do. 
A.should B.need C.might D.will
6.[2019·南京]—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes. I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to 　　　　the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls.  
A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw
7.[2019· 抚顺]—Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away?
—Of course. He won't 　　　　your request. He loves animals a lot. 
A.put down B.write down
C.turn down D.take down
8.[2019·安徽]Our business won't improve 　　　　we offer better services to our customers.  
A.because B.unless C.after D.since
9.[2019· 襄阳]—Does the old man have to 　　　　his wife? 
—Yes. They have no children to depend on.
A.look after B.look for
C.look up D.look like
10.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it 　　　　this Saturday. 
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it 　　　　. 
A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain
C.will be fine; rains D.will be fine; will rain
Ⅱ.[2019·重庆B]完形填空
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 　11　 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 　12　 up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 　13　 and look at it quickly. 
Don't wear earphones　14　 you are out. If you have to 　15　 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）. 
Travel with　16　 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's 　17　 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over. 
　18　 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 　19　 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. 
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 　20　. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby. 

（　　）11.A.me B.it C.him D.her
（　　）12.A.head B.nose C.hands D.arms
（　　）13.A.walk B.run C.stop D.start
（　　）14.A.though B.unless C.until D.while
（　　）15.A.look for B.wait for C.listen to D.talk to
（　　）16.A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.friends
（　　）17.A.important B.impossible C.boring D.interesting
（　　）18.A.Find B.Avoid C.Visit D.Clean
（　　）19.A.to B.fo C.with D.without
（　　）20.A.help B.drink C.money D.medicine
Ⅲ.[2019·德州改编]阅读理解
　　I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
　　For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent（弯曲） my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I didn't expect to enter the ninth grade.
　　My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
　　My grandfather grew up in war-torn（战乱的） Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn't I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often reminded（提醒） himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
　　“Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
　　“Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
　　And I do.
21.Alisa often bent her body because 　　　　. （　　） 
A.she lived a hard life
B.she was much taller than other girls
C.she always stood at the back of the line
D.she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
22.What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble? （　　）
A.He laughed at her.
B.He asked her to bend her body.
C.He told her to stand straight and tall.
D.He advised her to stay away from her friends.
23.Alisa's grandfather's experiences 　　　　. （　　） 
A.made her feel unsafe
B.taught her to accept herself
C.changed her attitude（态度） to her grandfather
D.told her his success completely depended on friends
24.“Stand straight, stand tall” means 　　　　in the passage. （　　） 
A.making yourself look tall
B.taking care of yourself
C.being proud of yourself
D.reminding yourself
25.What's the best title for this passage? （　　）
A.Stand straight, stand tall
B.My grandfather's life stories
C.My colorful experiences
D.The help of a friend
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book（电子书）?Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.
Li Ming, a university professor（教授）,is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.
What's more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Don't read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.” 
Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace（代替） paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.
　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Professor Li likes reading e-books at the airport or on the train and 　　　　　　　　in the library.  
27.In Li Ming's home there is 　　　　　　　　from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening. 
28.Why does Li Lei enjoy reading e-books?

29. 
30. 
Ⅴ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Teenagers often have lots of problems and 31.　　　　（worry）. Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with 32.　　　　（they）friends. How to deal with them? 
I remember 33.　　　　 example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 34.　　　　（lose） her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 35.S　　　　 she walked to school every day. A week 36.l　　　　, she couldn't stand it any more because it was too far from home. She had to talk to her parents. They were 37.　　　　（real） understanding and told her to be 38.　　　　（care） the next time. 
In fact, the 39.　　　　（bad） thing is not to do anything. You can't feel better unless you talk to someone. Problems are normal in life. You should not run away 40.　　　　 your problems. Instead, you'd better share them with your parents or ask an expert for help because they have more experience. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D　考查名词辨析。expression意为“表达;表情”;experiment意为“实验”;examination意为“考试”;experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词,表示“经历”时是可数名词。根据Ask Kitty for help可知,此处需要用experience表示“经验”。故选D。
2.B　3.C
4.B　考查形容词辨析。afraid意为“害怕的”;available意为“有空的”;absent意为“缺席的”;active意为“活跃的”。根据后一句“我想问你些问题”可知,前面询问是否有空。故选B。
5.C　6.B
7.C　考查动词短语辨析。由“He loves animals a lot.”可知,Bob不会拒绝让他帮忙照看宠物狗的要求的。put down放下; write down记下;turn down拒绝; take down记下,同write down。根据句意可知选C。
8.B　9.A
10.B　考查状语从句和宾语从句中动词的时态。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,主句用了祈使句,从句用一般现在时;第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句表示“这周六天是否下雨”,if意思是“是否”用一般将来时。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了在街上保护好自己的几种方法,如:随身携带手机,尽量不用或少用耳机,和朋友或家人一起出行,远离黑暗偏僻的地方,遇到危险时大声求救等。
11.B　考查代词辨析。me我;it它;him他;her她。分析语境可知,此空是指代前面的“your phone”。故选B。
12.A　考查名词辨析。head头;nose鼻子;hand手;arm胳膊。由常识知,我们低着头看手机。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知,我们会抬起“头”。故选A。
13C　考查动词辨析。walk步行;run跑,奔;stop停止;start开始。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知,需要看手机的时候应该“停下来(stop)”。故选C。
14.D　考查连词辨析。句意:不要戴耳机　　　　你在外面。though虽然,尽管;unless除非;until直到;while当……时,表示在做一件事情的同时也在做另一件事。故选D。 
15.C　考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;wait for等待;listen to听;talk to与……交谈。联系下文“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(只用一只耳机或把音量放到很低)”,这里指“听……”。故选C。
16.D　考查名词辨析。parent父(母)亲;brother兄,弟;sister姐,妹;friend朋友。联系下文“family members(家庭成员)”可知,这里可排除A、B、C三个选项。故选D。
17.A　考查形容词辨析。important重要的;impossible不可能;boring没趣的;interesting有趣的。联系句意及前文“never go anywhere with a stranger”可知,此处指“小心陌生人是很重要的”。故选A。
18.B　考查动词辨析。find找到;avoid避免;visit参观;clean打扫。联系上文及常识可知,为了安全,我们要“避免”去黑暗和偏僻的地方。故选B。
19.C　考查介词辨析。联系上文可知,这里是说不要单独出去,要“go with someone(找人陪着一起去)”。故选C。
20.A　考查名词辨析。help帮助;drink饮料;money钱;medicine药。联系上文及常识可知,遇到危险时要跑得越快越好,到警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求“帮助”。故选A。
Ⅲ.21—25　BCBCA
Ⅳ.26.paper books
27.a reading time
28.Because he thinks e-books need no paper and many forests will be saved.
29.Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books.
30.不管什么时候我读它,我都会从他做的注释中收获新的东西。
Ⅴ.31.worries　32.their　33.an　34.lost　35.So　36.later　37.really　38.careful　
39.worst　40.from

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