河南专用2020版中考英语七下第5课时Units9_12习题人教新目标版.docx

第5课时　七年级(下)　Units 9~12
一、阅读理解
A
　　Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族)when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!  
You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give a hug.
◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play a video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds(草)in the garden.
◆Think good thoughts(maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport)
◆Take a bike ride, go skating or play basketball—do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it.
1.In the passage, the writer gives us 　　　 pieces of advice. 

A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen
2.The underlined part“when something doesn’t go your way”probably means 　　　. 
A.when you get lost
B.when you are on a wrong way
C.when you meet with something difficult
D.when things don’t go as you imagine
3.If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run 　　　. 
A.1,300 meters B.1,300 kilometers
C.1,360 meters D.1,360 kilometers
4.As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Talk to a friend you believe.
B.Get a hug.
C.Pull weeds in the garden.
D.Have a fight with a friend.
5.The passage is mainly about 　　　. 
A.how to deal with your anger
B.letting anger be the boss of you
C.drinking more water when you’re angry
D.doing something active when you’re angry
B
　　(2019河南开封一模)
When I was in high school, what my friends thought of me was really important to me. I grew much taller than most of my classmates, but being so tall made me uncomfortable. In order to keep the focus(焦点)off me, I went along with the crowd who often played jokes on other kids at school. Being one of them gave me a way to make sure that the jokes were directed at others, not me.
Once, I played a trick on a kid. Not only was he terribly embarrassed, but he also had to go to the school hospital. I thought it was going to be funny, but in fact no one thought it was. When my parents learned about this, they talked to me about “The Golden Rule”:　▲　 And I was punished for the hurtful way I had treated others. 
“Be a leader who is a good example to others. If you want others to look up to you, give them a good reason to do so,” said Dad. He told me over and over again to be the leader that I was meant to be—to be a big man in my heart and actions, as well as in my body. Dad then taught me to set goals and to do my best at everything I decided to do. Finally, I made the school basketball team. And you may have heard of me. I’m Shaquille O’Neal, one of the tallest and heaviest players in the history of the NBA.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.Why did O’Neal join the “bad” crowd?
A.Because nobody told him that it was not good.
B.Because he wanted to catch his classmates’ attention.
C.Because he could get huge pleasure by being one of them.
D.Because he was afraid others might make fun of his height.
7.What did people think of the trick?
A.Funny. B.Hurtful.
C.Right. D.Relaxing.
8.Which of the following can be put in　▲　? 
A.It is when we hurt that we learn.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Treat others as you would like to be treated.
D.Sometimes we must lose ourselves to find ourselves.
9.What can we learn from the passage?
A.O’Neal has never regretted the trick.
B.At first, O’Neal didn’t want to take his father’s advice.
C.O’Neal has succeeded in setting a good example to others.
D.O’Neal’s parents were so disappointed that they gave up on him.
10.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A good reason to be looked up to
B.Never play jokes on others
C.How to keep the focus off you
D.Being tall makes me feel good

二、任务型阅读
　　(2019平顶山一模)
A healthy lifestyle is important to our lives. 　1　 So how we live has a direct effect on our health. 
Remain active
This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Remain physically active. Walk, run, play, swim, climb and jump, which keep you physically fit. 　2　 If your job requires long hours of sitting, take breaks often, get up often and stretch. Clean the house, do gardening, go cycling and so on. There are plenty of simple active ways to lead a healthy lifestyle. Do not let laziness impair your body and mind. 
Keep clean
Keep your surroundings clean. 　3　 Unclean and untidy places can not only trouble you but also make you sick. It stands for an unhealthy mindset. Cleanliness also means getting rid of unnecessary things that we keep storing in our home, office or mind. 
Eat healthy food
What you eat has a direct link with your body and mind. 　4　 Our physical and psychological constitutions depend on the food we eat. If you like eating junk food, you are risking damaging your health. Prefer well-cooked food that includes most of the healthy nutrients(养分). 
Live naturally
This is probably the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Be among nature as much as you can. 　5　 Avoid usage of materials that are harmful to the environment. This includes plastics, chemicals and other man-made equipment. A natural lifestyle is a healthy lifestyle. Protect our nature and nature will protect us. 
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Neat and well-organized places are beneficial to a healthy mind and body.
B.Plant trees around your house.
C.The healthier the food is, the healthier your lifestyle will be.
D.Avoid using vehicles as much as you can.
E.If we have unhealthy lifestyles, we may not be able to enjoy the goodness that life offers to us.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 

三、完形填空
Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class,he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate(气候).We all listened carefully and took 　1　 of everything he said. Later we had a 　2　. 
When the exam paper was　3　to me,I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? 　4　,on the test paper, I had written down 　5　 Mr. Jackson said in class. 
Then I realized that no one　6　 the exam at all. What had happened? 
“Very simple,”Mr. Jackson explained. “I had 　7　 all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal,so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get 　8　 marks for incorrect answers?” 
There was no need to say we were　9　. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? 
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible　10　 us students to doubt what the teacher taught us? 
“The zeros on your papers will be　11　 in your grade books,” he said. And he did it. 
Through this experience,Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 　12　. In fact,no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead,we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are 　13　in our teachers’ words or in books. 
We should　14　 the habit of doubting,and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 　15　 he gave us! 
1.A.books B.notes C.supports D.messages
2.A.discussion B.question C.test D.plan
3.A.returned B.directed C.added D.arrived
4.A.Anyway B.Luckily C.Anywhere D.Bravely
5.A.when B.where C.why D.what
6.A.refused B.pushed C.passed D.praised
7.A.made of B.made from
C.made in D.made up
8.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low
9.A.polite B.glad C.excited D.angry
10.A.with B.over C.for D.of
11.A.recorded B.described C.collected D.circled
12.A.interesting B.right C.active D.silent
13.A.decision B.reasons C.points D.mistakes
14.A.repeat B.risk C.develop D.move
15.A.report B.promise C.model D.lesson

四、语篇填空
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
wise　shop　question　one　cheap　without　they　buy　unless　head
Will this year’s gift money from your parents and grandparents be the most that you’ve ever had?　1　you plan to save it all,you’ve got to think carefully about how to spend it　2　. 
It can be difficult to keep your money in your purse when you are 　3　.Everything is packaged to catch your eyes.And there are advertisements designed to push you into buying.But if you ask yourself a few　4　,you may save your money:Do I really need it? If I don’t need it,do I really want it?If I buy now,do I have enough money for other things I might need later?Could I find it　5　somewhere else?After answering these questions,will you still buy?Probably not.Good questions will help you keep a cool　6　when you suddenly feel like something.If you really like it but can’t decide now,ask your parents for help.Tell　7　what you will do with it.Listen to their ideas. 
Or,you may make phone calls to your friends who once　8　it.Ask them how they feel about it.This will help you make smarter decisions. 
Don’t ever dip into(提取)your savings　9　thinking carefully.If there’s a 　10　 time,there will be a second and third.Your savings will be gone before you know it.If there’s something that you think you like a lot,stop,look again and think twice. 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 
五、补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、内容完整。
A:Hi, Tom. Nice to see you.
B:Nice to see you, too.
A:1.　　　　　　? 
B:My weekend was a mixture of fun and work.
A:2.　　　　　　? 
B:No, not the countryside. Instead, I went to Zhengzhou’s People’s Park.
A:Then why did you say your weekend was a mixture of fun and work?
B:I went there on Saturday morning with some of my classmates. But when we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere.3.　　　　　　! 
A:So you began to clean the park, right?
B:Yes.4.　　　　　　. Some swept the ground...After about an hour, we cleaned up the park. We were tired but happy. 
A:You helped clean up the park. People will thank you.
BYeah. When we were cleaning the park, some people came to help us. I hope more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection.
A:5.　　　　　　. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 

六、书面表达
　　母亲节马上就要到了。学校英语广播站正在开展主题为“A mother’s love”英文征稿活动。假如你是张晨,请你给学校英语广播站投稿,讲讲你和妈妈之间最难忘的事情。
要点提示:1.你和妈妈之间发生过什么让你难忘的事情?
2.对于妈妈,你有什么话想说呢?
3.……
要求:1.100词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.包含以上要点,可以适当扩充。
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Mother’s Day is coming. 

答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B　2.D　3.A　4.D　5.A　
B
6.D　7.B　8.C　9.C　10A　

二、
1.E　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.B　

三、
1.B　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.D　6.C　7.D　8.B　9.D　10.C
11.A　12.B　13.D　14.C　15.D　

四、
1.Unless　2.wisely　3.shopping　4.questions　5.cheaper
6.head　7.them　8.bought　9.without　10.first　

五、
1.How was your weekend
2.Did you go to the countryside
3.How dirty it was
4.Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags
5.I hope more and more people protect our environment

六、
写作提示
1.本文时态以一般过去时,一般将来时为主。
2.内容要点:(1)你和妈妈之间发生过什么让你难忘的事情;(2)对于妈妈,你想说什么;(3)可适当扩充。
参考范文
Mother’s Day is coming. I want to share a story about my mother and me to express my love for her. 
Once, I was knocked down by a bike. My legs were painful and I couldn’t help crying loudly and blaming the biker. My mother rushed to me quickly to check if I was hurt. Luckily, I was fine. Then she asked me to stop blaming the biker because it was also my fault—I didn’t use the zebra crossing. My mother asked me to forgive the biker and follow the traffic rules.
I will never forget what she said:“Think about your own faults before blaming others.”Her words have guided me. Mum, I will love you forever!

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