长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练18Units7_8九全试题.docx

课时训练(十八)　Units 7-8(九全)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空
1.[2019·长郡一模]I want to know whether these animals 　　　　in half an hour. 
A.will feed B.will be fed C.feed
2.[2019·长沙模拟]—Is this pair of sports shoes Lucy's?
—That 　　　　be hers. She is not really into sports. 
A.mustn't B.must C.can't
3.My bike is broken.I will get it　　　　 tomorrow morning. 
A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing
4.—Every time the exam is over, I will 　　　　the result. 
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A.be proud of
B.be good at
C.be worried about
5.Everyone will be old one day, so we should 　　　　the old people. 
A.care about B.worry about C.bring out
6.Only yesterday 　　　　realize that his purse was lost. 
A.he was B.was he C.did he
7.Although he is 　　　　8-year-old boy, he can play 　　　　violin very well. 
A.an; the B.the; a C.a; the
8.[2019·长郡一模]—It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.
—Have a drink, then. You 　　　　be thirsty. 
A.must B.should C.can
9.—Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?
—I guess the gold medal will　　　　 Germany. 
A.belong to B.take up
C.make up
10.[2019·中雅模拟]—Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?
—I'm not sure. It 　　　　be a present from your uncle. 
A.need B.may C.must
Ⅱ.[2019·长沙模拟]词语填空
　　A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it began to run slower and then a white house came into 　11　. The house looked so 　12　 against the grey apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers even began to talk about it. 
　　The young man was also 　13　 in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told him that he was trying to 　14　 the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it 　15　 to live in. 
　　The young man 　16　 to buy the house right then and there for $30,000. Later on, he used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway bend(弯道). The train had to 　17　 at the bend, giving the passengers plenty of 　18　 to look at the house. 
　　The young man went to several big companies and explained the 　19　 of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one company 　20　 to put some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising. 
　　In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
(　　)11.A.mind B.sight C.market
(　　)12.A.calm B.available C.different
(　　)13.A.afraid B.pleasant C.interested
(　　)14.A.sell B.buy C.protect
(　　)15.A.undoubted B.unsuitable C.unusual
(　　)16.A.began B.decided C.refused
(　　)17.A.turn down 　　B.break down C.slow down
(　　)18.A.money B.time C.turn
(　　)19.A.news B.trouble C.advantage
(　　)20.A.warned B.agreed C.regretted
Ⅲ.[2019·长郡模拟]短文理解
　　Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks(攻击)suggests that sharks don't like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite(咬). Why is this?
　　There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious. We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don't have hands or feet, the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
　　Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don't have hands, and they can't pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that's why they only bite us once Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
　　Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for seals. An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
　　Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
21.What does “curious” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? (　　)
A.害怕的 B.好奇的 C.兴奋的
22How do sharks find out an unusual object? (　　)
A.By biting. B.By smelling. C.By touching.
23.What happens to people attacked by sharks?(　　)
A.Most of them die.
B.Most of them are still alive.
C.Most of them become strong.
24.Which sentence about sharks is TRUE? (　　)
A.Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.
B.Sharks might mistake humans for seals.
C.Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.
25.What is the purpose of the passage? (　　)
A.To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.
B.To ask people to stop killing sharks.
C.To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.
Ⅳ.[2019·怀化]阅读表达
　　Cindy was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job three years ago and they lived a very hard life. It was terrible. She was sad when her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, please, Mummy?”
　　One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 5 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. “It's time to make a change.” she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night. Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Cindy's mind. “Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Cindy got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the three years.
　　Now Cindy has a good job and a beautiful house, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.
26.When did Cindy lose her job?

27.Why did Cindy begin to write articles for magazines?

28.Did Cindy's son think that her dishes were delicious?

29.Where did Cindy share her recipes?

30.What do you think of Cindy?

Ⅴ.语篇翻译
Everybody Should Say
Thank You to Ray Tomlinson
Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson? 31.You might have never heard of his name before, but do you know that the email you use every day was his “child”? 
Ray Tomlinson is known as “the father of email”. 32.他于1941年出生于纽约。 He attended college at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he took part in a program with IBM and in 1963 he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.
33.In 1971, Ray created the first email system, which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer. But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers, which led to the birth of email we know now.He chose the @ sign to separate(区别于) local from global(全球的) emails in the mailing address.“I used the ‘@’sign to show that the user was ‘at’ some other hosts(电脑主机) rather than being local,” said Ray in an interview.Person to person network email was born and user@ host became the standard for email addresses, as it remains today. 
34.Ray Tomlinson于74岁去世。 Thank Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and making the @sign well-known. 35.Though he may not be as famous as Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses(天才) that gave us the convenience in our life. 
31. 
32. 
33. 
34. 
35. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B　2.C
3.B 　考查动词短语。 “get+宾语+过去分词”表“让人做……”,故选B。
4.C　5.A
6.C　考查倒装句。“Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句…”放在句首,句子应用部分倒装,再结合题干中的yesterday和实意动词realize,可知此处需用助动词did,且倒装句中需将助动词置于主语之前,故选“did he”。
7.A　8.A　9.A　10.B
Ⅱ.11—15　BCCAB　16—20　BCBCB
Ⅲ.21—25　BABBC
Ⅳ.26.Three years ago.
27.Because she wanted to make some money.
28.Yes, he did./Yes.
29.She shared the recipes on the Internet.
30.She is hardworking and successful.
Ⅴ.31.你以前也许从没听说过他的名字。
32.He was born in New York in 1941.
33.1971年,Ray创造了首个电子邮件系统,他允许人们在同一台电脑上发送电子邮件。
34.Ray Tomlinson died/passed away at the age of 74.
35.尽管Ray Tomlinson不如比尔·盖茨闻名,但毫无疑问的是,在给我们生活带来便利的天才中有他的一席之地。

6