河北专版2020中考英语复习方案速测09完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读+词语运用试题人教新目标版.docx

速测（九）完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读+词语运用
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空
　　Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete（运动员）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can't”.
　　She was born without the lower half of her 　1　 and has worn prosthetic（假体） ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a（n） 　2　 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 　3　 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. 
　　Although Katy didn't have legs, she believed she could 　4　 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was over, Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） 　5　. 
　　She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 　6　 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive（积极的） view of life. She thinks that if you believe 　7　 can do something, you should go for it. So when Katy's friend asked her whether she'd like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 　8　 her new life. 
　　Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 　9　 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. 
　　Katy's family, friends and fans look up to her as an 　10　 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. 
（　　）1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands
（　　）2.A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange
（　　）3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because
（　　）4.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent
（　　）5.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach
（　　）6.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles
（　　）7.A.you B.we C.she D.they
（　　）8.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared
（　　）9.A.fix up B.show up C.take up D.set up
（　　）10.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
　　At some point in life, many people develop a mental problem.
　　While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.
　　The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020.It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.
　　In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
　　The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.
　　A research center in Oxford University says that young people today have a lot of stress at school. For example, they experience bullying. In a 2017 report, the center noted that the Internet was a special source of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the center.
　　Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It was reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
　　Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”
　　“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,” he told China Daily.
1.Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? （　　）
A.Heavy schoolwork
B.Being bullied at school.
C.Some information from the Internet.
D.Certainty about the future.
2.Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? （　　）
A.They don't think them serious.
B.They can get over them in time.
C.They can keep their mental health secret.
D.They are afraid of being looked down upon.
3.What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese? （　　）
A.Shame. B.Impression.
C.Rescue. D.Damage.
4.Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to 　　　　. （　　） 
A.think less of themselves
B.avoid being bullied
C.ask for help as soon as possible
D.stay away from the Internet
5.The main purpose of the passage is to 　　　　. （　　） 
A.ask research centers for help
B.tell about teenagers' stresses
C.call public attention on teenagers with mental illness
D.show some different opinions from different countries
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
　　阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。
　　People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? Emojis might be the first truly universal（通用的） language.
　　Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official（官方的） emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.
　　Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emojis faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctors, police officers and painters along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.
　　But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）. These animals are not very common but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）. Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on tropical（热带的） vacation.
　　It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.  
　　1、2题完成句子;3 题简略回答问题;4 题找出并写下全文的主题句;5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.Emojis are a special language using the 　　　　　　　　to put meaning across. 
2.Emojis can be used to stand for 　　　　　　　　. 
3.What kind of animals have been included in 2019?（回答不超过6个词）

4.　  
5.　  
Ⅳ.词语运用
　　根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
　　I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, 1.　　　　（we） bus driver, picked us up every morning. We were from poor 2　　　　（family）. My parents could 3.h　　　　 support the family with six children. 
　　4.　　　　（one） a month, Alvin stopped at the local bus stop. Then someone came out and asked each of us if we wanted 5.　　　　 ice-cream or a drink. Alvin 6.　　　　（pay） for it. At the end of the school year, he took us 7.　　　　 his home for dancing. The kindness that he showed was a big 8.　　　　（surprise）. We didn't get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was remembered 9.　　　　（happy）. 
　　He is the reason 10.w　　　　 I do my best to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Katy虽然天生没有小腿,但是她家人从来没有把她看成残疾人。她拥有坚强的性格、积极的生活态度以及不怕困难的精神,成功地实现了当演员和跑步运动员的梦想,取得了卓越的成就。
1.B　根据下文 prosthetic 以及第三段中的“Although Katy didn't have legs”可知,主人公是天生没有小腿的。故选B。
2.C　根据下文“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知,她从小和她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池玩,这是一种积极的生活,故选C。
3.D　家人把她和其他成员一样对待是她感觉幸运的原因,故选D。
4.A　achieve成功;accept接受; examine检查,考试; prevent阻止。当一个人没有腿的时候,很多事情是很难做到的,但是Katy相信她可以做成任何事情。故选A。
5.C
6.D　play roles表示“扮演角色”。故选D。
7.A
8.B　她开始跑步,开始了新生活。故选B。
9.C　10.D
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了当今社会青少年精神疾病发病的原因及治疗建议。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Online, young people often see ‘messages about perfection’ and this causes the young ‘great uncertainty about their futures’, says the center.”可知网络引起的对未来的巨大的不确定性而引发了心理疾病。
2.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.”可知他们不去看医生的原因是害怕被人瞧不起。
3.A　词义猜测题。根据下句“It was reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.”可猜测画线词表示“羞耻”。
4.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Elaine Peng warned that, ‘If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.’”可知Elaine Peng建议有精神疾病的人应马上就医。
5.C　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,此文主旨是呼吁加强对心理疾病的认识和治疗。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文介绍了第一个真正全世界通用的语言emojis(表情符号)。
1.pictures
2.different groups of people
3.Animals such as/like sloths and flamingos./Animals known but not common.
4.Emojis might be the first truly universal language.
5.在要到来的年份里,看到它们是如何变化和成长的将是很有趣的。
Ⅳ. 1.our　2.families
3.hardly　4.Once　
5.an　6.paid
7.to　8.surprise　
9.happily　10.why

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