长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题01名词试题.docx

专题(一)　名词
语法综合演练
1.[2019·凉山州改编]Hurry up! Some 　　　　and 　　　　are on sale in the supermarket.  
A.tomato; egg 　　　　 　 　 B.tomatoes; egg
C.tomatoes; eggs
2.[2019·天水改编]—Look! They are 　　　　.  
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A.man scientist 　　　　 　 　 B.women scientists
C.woman scientists
3.[2019·苏州改编]—Keep quiet! I need complete 　　　　when I'm working. 
—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.
A.trust 　 　 B.silence 　 C.control
4.[2019·天水改编]After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took 　　　　rest. 
A.a few minute's 　　　　　 　 B.a little minute's
C.a few minutes'
5.[2019·河南改编]For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a 　　　　. 
A.task 　 　 B.treat 　 　 C.choice
6.[2019·青海]For your own 　　　　, please don't smoke on the plane. 
A.feelings B.safety C.health
7.[2019·眉山]Upstairs are 　　　　bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But 　　　　are in a mess. 
A.Lily's and Lucy's; our
B.Lily's and Lucy's; ours
C.Lily's and Lucy; ours
8.[2019·安徽改编]You can see the 　　　　in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.  
A.doubt B.pride C.regret
9.[2019· 柳州]I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much 　　　　. 
A.bread B.pears C.eggs
10.[2019·江西改编]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the 　　　　.  
A.bedroom B.classroom C.kitchen
11.[2019·哈尔滨]Tim got four 　　　　from his relatives on Children's Day. 
A.toy B.toys C.toies
12.[2019·自贡]—What else do we need to make cold beef?
—　　　　.  
A.Two spoons salt 　　　　 B.Two spoons of salts
C.Two spoons of salt
13.[2019·滨州改编]After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for 　　　　.  
A.price B.course C.peace
14.[2019·包头改编]He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in 　　　　. 
A.support B.shape C.surface
15.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three　　　　 and four　　　　. 
A.German; American 　　　　 B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans

【参考答案】
1.C
2.B　考查名词的用法。由谓语are可知,中心词是复数,man,woman等名词作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,此处也要用复数,故选B。
3.B　考查名词辨析根据“保持安静!”和答语中的“我不会再制造任何噪音了。”可知,此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完全的安静”,故选B。
4.C　考查名词所有格及a few 与a little区别。minute是可数名词要用a few修饰,排除选项B; a few后的名词要用复数形式,故选C。
5.B　考查名词辨析。根据上文的“为了他儿子的生日”可知,此处指“史蒂文请客打算带他去看新电影”,故选B。
6.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了你自己的安全,请不要在飞机上吸烟。feelings意为“感受”;safety意为“安全”;health意为“健康”。根据常识可知飞机上严禁吸烟,是为了“安全”,应用safety故选B。
7.B　考查名词所有格和物主代词用法。由bedrooms可知,房间是莉莉和露西各自的房间,第一个空应用Lily's and Lucy's;第二个空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词ours。故选B。
8.B
9.A　考查名词辨析。句意:我一点也不饿,因为我刚刚吃了许多　　　　。much之后接不可数名词。故选 A。 
10.C
11.B　考查名词单复数。句意:在儿童节那天,蒂姆从他亲戚那里得到了四个玩具。根据空前的four一词可知其后要用复数形式,toy的复数为toys。故选B。
12.C　考查可数名词与不可数名词。句意:——做冷牛肉我们还需要什么?——两汤匙盐。salt是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除选项B;“两汤匙盐”英语是two spoons of salt,故选C。
13.C
14.B　考查名词辨析。in order to表示目的,空格前半句意为:他每天骑自行车上班,推知其目的是保持体形。故选B。
15.C　表示某国人的名词复数的变化规则:中日不变,英法变,其余-s加后面。German德国人,复数形式是在其后加-s, American美国人,复数形式也是在其后加-s。故选C。

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