长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题12简单句试题.docx

专题(十二)简单句语法综合演练1.2019 镇江改编 can you get to the airport?In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.A.How soonB.How longC.How much2.2019玉林改编Wow! clean air we have today!Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.A.HowB.What aC.What3.2019海南 hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!Yes. Im sure hell pass the test.A.What aB.WhatC.How4.2019黔南改编Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?No. Because he had a fever.A.hadnt heB.did heC.didnt he5.2019青岛改编 special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A.WhatB.What aC.How a6.2019眉山改编 noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A.PreventB.PreventingC.Prevented7.2019凉山改编 nice weather it is! Lets go for a picnic, Frank. A.WhatB.What aC.How8.2019宿迁改编 wonderful the music is! Whats its name?Victory.A.HowB.How aC.What9.2019绥化have you prepared for the competition?For two months.A.How farB.How longC.How soon10.2019哈尔滨Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.!A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are11.2019桂林 more books, and you will improve your reading skills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.Reads12.2019呼和浩特改编Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How13.2019南通 did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A.WhereB.WhenC.How14.2019天水改编There is nothing left in the fridge, ?. Lets go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there, YesB.isnt there, YesC.is there, No15. beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Every day I must take a walk there.A.What a B.What C.How16. special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A.How B.What C.What a17. interesting person our English teacher is!A.How B.What C.What an18.How is the young man?.A.Hes twenty B.Hes much betterC.Hes a doctor【参考答案】1.A考查特殊疑问词(短语)辨析。答语“In about 30 minutes.”为“in+一段时间”,故用how soon进行提问。故选A。2.C考查感叹句。常用感叹句结构为:How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语!What+adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!What a/an+adj. +单数名词+主语+谓语!此处的air为不可数名词,需要用what来引导感叹句。故选C。3.A考查感叹句的用法。常用感叹句有两种结构:What a /an+名词+主语+谓语动词!或 What+名词+主语+谓语动词!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!形容词hard-working修饰名词boy,中心词是名词,用what引导感叹句,boy是可数名词,在形容词hard-working前用不定冠词a。故选A。4.B考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中nothing表示否定,所以后面简短的疑问用肯定形式。故选B。5.A考查感叹句用法。分析句子结构可知感叹句的中心词为名词classes,因此应用what来引导,故选A。6.A考查祈使句用法。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。7.A8.A 9.B考查疑问词辨析。根据答语For two months. “两个月。”可知,是提问多长时间,故选B。10.B考查感叹句。根据句中stars可知主谓部分为they are;修饰形容词bright要用how。故选B。11.B考查祈使句的用法。前半句是无主句,表示建议、劝告,所以是祈使句。祈使句的肯定式以动词原形开头。故选B项。12.B考查感叹句用法。因横线后面是great courage,属于“形容词+不可数名词”结构,故使用what来引导。故选B。13.C考查疑问副词辨析。根据答语“By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.”可知问句是询问方式。14.C考查反意疑问句及回答。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词nothing可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由Lets go to the supermarket to buy some. 可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用No回答。故选C。15.C考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他;How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+其他;此题符合结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”,故选C。16.C考查感叹句。根据本句中的中心词class,为可数名词单数形式,可知本句的结构为:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式,故选C。17.C18.B3