河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练14Units9_10八下试题人教新目标版.docx

课时训练（十四）　Units 9-10（八下）
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·宜昌]—Time past cannot be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a 　　　　. 
A.pressure B.fairness
C.choice D.shame
2.[2018·张家口桥东区二模]The old lady is too weak to look after 　　　　. 
A.himself B.yourself
C.herself D.themselves
3.[2019·郴州改编]Every year, 　　　　books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. 
A.ten thousands B.thousands of
C.thousand of D.ten thousand of
4.[2020·原创]People all over the world expect to live in a 　　　　environment without wars. 
A.helpful B.beautiful
C.peaceful D.careful
5.[2019·南通]—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No, sir. Millie is absent. She 　　　　for two days. 
A.has fallen il l B.has been ill
C.fell ill D.was ill
6.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support 　　　　we met difficulties. 
A.whenever B.whatever
C.however D.whichever
7.[2020·原创]I have to 　　　　my room. It is really in a mess.  
A.find out B.take out
C.clear out D.check out
8.[2020·原创]—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not consider 　　　　Chengde? There are many places of interest. 
A.to visit B.visiting
C.visited D.to visiting
9.[2019·大庆]Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland（湿地） all year round, 　　　　in summer. 
A.hardly B.nearly
C.especially D.really
10.[2019·黄冈]—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—She 　　　　Wuhan. She'll be back next week.  
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
Ⅱ.[2019·天津]完形填空
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 　11　 this school and I will miss her very much. 
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we　12　 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 　13　 because she cares much about us. She often says to us, “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 　14　 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.” 
Miss Chan is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 　15　 we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具） as a 　16　. When she is free, she 　17　 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress. 
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 　18　. She always says she thinks herself very 　19　 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（体贴的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 　20　 as good as Miss Chan. 
（　　）11.A.leave B.know C.meet D.choose
（　　）12.A.spell B.train C.ask D.remember
（　　）13.A.surprised B.humorous C.strange D.kind
（　　）14.A.chance B.problem C.advantage D.skill
（　　）15.A.them B.you C.us D.him
（　　）16.A.gift B.mark C.smile D.joke
（　　）17.A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardly
（　　）18.A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellent
（　　）19.A.lucky B.silly C.angry D.worried
（　　）20.A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientists
Ⅲ.[2020·原创]阅读理解
　　China Eastern Airlines and other domestic airlines have begun to allow mobile phone use on their flights（航班） or announced plans to cancel the ban（禁令）.
On Thursday, China Eastern Airlines and Hainan Airlines began to allow passengers to use portable electronic devices（PED）, such as smartphones and tablets, but phones still have to be changed to airplane mode（飞行模式）. China Southern Airlines and Xiamen Airlines announced Thursday they would allow mobile phone use on all their flights soon.
The permission comes after the Civil Aviation Administration of China（中国民用航空局） asked that the ban be canceled earlier this week. According to the guideline before, staffs on the planes needed to ask passengers to turn off any device that could interrupt the flight, even airplane mode was not permitted.
In-flight Wi-Fi is available on 74 of China Eastern Airlines' aircrafts, covering all international routes and 166 domestic routes. Hainan Airlines has enabled in-flight Wi-Fi on 17 of its airplanes.
“Before, I just slept aboard the airplane, sometimes read magazines in front of me and then had nothing to do. But now, I can use my social network accounts like Weibo or WeChat,” said a passenger named Zuo, who took a flight with Wi-Fi from Shanghai Thursday.
Before 2018, mobile phone use on aircraft was banned over safety concerns. The ban is a common international practice, but with technological development and a higher demand from passengers, the ban has been canceled by some airlines.
Other Chinese airlines are also considering allowing mobile phone use. A number of airlines from other countries already provide in-flight Wi-Fi service, an important factor for passengers choosing flights of different airlines.
21.Which airlines allow mobile phones to be used in the flight now? （　　）
A.China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines.
B.Hainan Airlines and Xiamen Airlines.
C.China Eastern Airlines and Hainan Airlines.
D.China Southern Airlines and Hainan Airlines.
22.When you took the plane, you were asked 　　　　according to the old guideline. （　　） 
A.to turn off your smartphone
B.to change your smartphone to airplane mode
C.to interrupt the flight
D.not to take the smartphone
23.What does the underlined word “domestic” mean? （　　
A.Foreign. B.Home.
C.Short. D.Long.
24.Which of the following is TRUE? （　　）
A.Passengers can call their friends during the flight according to the new rule.
B.Passengers used to have nothing to do but sleep during the flight.
C.Passengers were banned to use mobile phones before because of safety.
D.All the airlines in China allow passengers to use portable electronic devices now.
25.What is the main idea of the passage? （　　）
A.Airlines in China began to allow passengers to use portable electronic devices.
B.Civil Aviation Administration of China has canceled the ban.
C.Important factors for passengers choosing flights.
D.Why the Civil Aviation Administration of China decides to cancel the ban.
Ⅳ.[2019·保定二模]任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
There are many great works of art in museums, including some priceless pieces that can never be replaced. When we get a chance to enjoy them, we need to respect the art and other visitors. Here are several rules we should follow in museums.
Respect the space
•Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.
•Remember that large things are not allowed in museums. But we can put our coats, bags, backpacks, umbrellas,etc., into the storage（储物柜） near the entrance.
• No eating or drinking is allowed inside museums. Finish all food and drinks before entering the museum.
Respect the art
• Don't touch the art by hands, fingers, heads or any body part, though some people think a small touch won't hurt a painting or other pieces of works. But imagine how those “touches” would add up in a museum with thousands or millions of visitors each year! And even the smallest hurt might be too difficult, or too expensive to fix. So remember the museums' golden rule: No touching the art.
Respect other visitors
•Show consideration by not blocking the view of others who are also there to enjoy the art.
• Complete silence isn't necessary, but keep as quiet as possible. 
Most of these rules aim to protect the art. Following them can help make our museum experience safe and enjoyable.
　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Finish all 　　　　　　　　before entering the museum. 
27.In fact, even a small touch will 　　　　　　　　a painting or other pieces of works. 
28.What's the museums' golden rule?

29. 
30. 
Ⅴ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
The development of technologies has 31.　　　　（great） changed the lifestyles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, fax and satellites bring different countries and people 32.　　　　（close） to each other. We can see nearly everything happening 33.　　　　（thousand） of miles away and communicate with people in different lands 34.w　　　　 leaving home. We do not have to do 35.　　　　（shop） every day. Once 36.　　　　 week we buy our household materials including meat, vegetables, etc. and store 37.　　　　（they） in refrigerators（冰箱）. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child who is still in the womb（子宫） of his mother. 38.　　　　（farm） use newer technology both for agricultural activities and for their comfort. The needs of oil technology, such 39.　　　　 long pipelines（管线）, electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf（海湾） countries to 40.m　　　　 a living.

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D　2.C　3.B　4.C　
5.B　考查动词的时态。由时间状语“for two days”可知用现在完成时;fall ill是短暂性动词,不与表示一段的时间状语连用,所以用be ill, 故选B。
6.A　句意:“你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗?”“记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是一直鼓励并支持我们。”whenever意为“无论什么时候”;whatever意为“无论什么”;however意为“无论怎样”;whichever意为“无论哪一个”。根据句意可知选A。
7.C　根据“It is really in a mess.”可知要清理房间,clear out意为“清理”。故选C。
8.B　9.C
10.A　考查现在完成时。have gone to 去了;have been to去过。根据语境“下周回来”可知此处表示“去了”,主语是She,谓语动词用单数形式has。故选A。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要从对学生有耐心、慷慨以及与学生的关系三方面介绍了自己最喜欢的老师——陈老师。
11.A　考查动词辨析。leave离开;know知道;meet遇见;choose选择。联系下文“I will miss her very much”可知,此处指“离开这所学校”。故选A。
12.C　考查动词辨析。spell拼写;train训练;ask问,请教;remember记住。联系下文“她会非常细心地给我们解释”可知,此处指“请教问题”。故选C。
13.D　考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的;humorous幽默的;strange奇怪的;kind善良的。联系下文“因为她很关心我们”可知,此处指“她也很善良”。故选D。
14.B　考查名词辨析。chance机会;problem难题;advantage优势;skill技能。联系下文“to solve it by yourself”可知,此处指“分享你的难题”。故选B。
15.C　考查代词辨析。them他们;you 你(们);us我们;him他。联系前文“gave each of us a book”可知,此处指“告诉我们”。故选C。
16.A　考查名词辨析。gift礼物;mark分数;smile微笑;joke笑话。对比四个选项可知,gift最符合语境,表示“作为礼物”。故选A。
17.B　考查副词辨析。seldom很少;often经常;never从来不;hardly几乎不。分析语境可知,此处指“她经常帮助我们”。故选B。
18.D　考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;careless粗心的;unable无能的;excellent优秀的。联系前文“but Miss Chan also likes my class”可知,此处指“因为她认为我们都很优秀”。故选D。
19.A　考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;silly愚蠢的;angry愤怒的;worried担心的。分析语境可知,此处指陈老师认为自己很幸运。故选A。
20.C　考查名词辨析。star明星;tourist游客;teacher老师;scientist科学家。联系下文“as good as Miss Chan”可知,此处指“像陈老师一样好的老师”。故选C。
Ⅲ.21—25　CABCA
Ⅳ.26.food and drinks　27.hurt
28.No touching the art.
29.Here are several rules we should follow in museums.
30.完全沉默(安静)没有必要,但是要尽量(尽可能)保持安静。
Ⅴ.31.greatly　32.closer　33.thousands　
34.without　35.shopping　36.a　37.them　
38.Farmers　39.as　40.make

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