河南省2020年中考英语大阅读题练习人教新目标版版.doc

河南2020年中考英语大阅读题练习
一、阅读理解
A
Hemingway was one of the most famous writers in America.He was born in 1899.He grew up in Oak Park，Illinois，near the Middle Western city of Chicago.He was the second child in a family of six.His father was a doctor.His mother liked to paint and play the piano.Each summer the family traveled to their holiday home in northern Michigan.His father taught him how to catch fish and cook over a fire.
At home he wrote for his school newspaper.He tried to write like a famous sports writer，Ring Lardner.He developed his writing skills this way.In 1917，Hemingway decided not to go to university.He wanted to join the army.But the army rejected him because his eyesight(视力)was not good enough.Then he found a job as a reporter for a newspaper，the Toronto Star.The manager liked his reports about life in Chicago and paid him well.
In Chicago，Hemingway met the writer Anderson.Anderson was one of the first writers in America to write about the lives of common people.Anderson gave Hemingway advice about his writing.He told Hemingway to move to Paris because Paris was full of young artists and writers from all over the world.In return，Hemingway wrote a book called“The Torrents of Spring”．He thanked Anderson in this way.
(　　)1、Hemingway was a famous______ writer.
A. English B. American
C. Australian D. Indian
(　　)2、 Hemingway decided not to go to university when he was______ .
A. 16 B. 17
C. 18 D. 19
(　　)3、The underlined word“rejected” here means“______in Chinese.
A. 接收 B. 欢迎
C. 拒绝 D. 反对
(　　)4、Anderson wrote about______ in America.
A. cooking on a fire B. sports
C. the lives of common people D. the lives in Paris
(　　)5、From the passage，we know that______.
A. Hemingway's mother was a doctor
B. Hemingway didn't like Ring Lardner
C. Anderson gave Hemingway money to go on his writing
D. Paris was full of young artists and writers from all over the world

B
（民族风情及节日文化）
Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years，it is developed from absorbing(吸收) many other dramatic forms，mostly from the local drama “Huiban”，which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的) art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and face painting.
Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.
In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers(表演者) of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled(困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
( )1. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?
A. It has one opera singer on stage.
B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.
C. It has already spread to many other countries.
D. It includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.
( )2. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________.
A he made many tours to a foreign country
B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms
( )3. From Paragraph 4，we know that the American traveller ________.
A. felt bored all the way
B. thought highly of Beijing Opera
C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first
D. knew the background of Beijing Opera
( )4. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?
A. Beijing Opera. B. Local drama.
C. An opera singer. D. A modern play.

二、任务型阅读
阅读表达。
Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.43. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?
My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
1．Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?

2．How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?

将划线句子翻译成汉语：
3．
4．
给文章起一个适当的标题：
5．

三、短文首字母填空
短文语法填空
I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 1 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 4 (important) of English, so I 5 (decision) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (exercise). My English teacher 8 is good at 9 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.
Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in learning it than before.
Keys:
1.____________ 2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________

四、短文改错
（2019中考选练）
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正。
Boys and girls！I will tell you anything about a sad story. 1._ _
It happens on a cold winter evening. When many people were 2._ _
getting together in them warm houses，a poor little girl was still 3.__ r__
walking in the streets without shoe．There were some matches in 4.__ __
her hand.“Matches，matches！”the little girl cried in an low voice. 5.____
No one heard her when they are passing by. She didn't sell any 6.__ __
matches and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing strong 7.__ __
and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold but 8.__ __
hungry. She could neither find food to eat or find a house to live in. 9._ __
In the morning of the next day，the girl was lying against the wall，dead! 10.__ __
Do you know the name of the story？It's called The Little Match Girl.

五、书面表达
（2019山东烟台市选练）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题.请你根据提示以"Bike-sharing"为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议.
要点提示：
Advantages
Be convenient，less pollution，reduce the traffic pressure（减缓交通压力），take exercise…
Problems
Throw away，damage（毁损），be stolen…
Advice
Civilized（文明的），follow the rules，take good care of…

注意：
1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
3.词数：100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）.
Bike-sharing
Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

一、阅读理解
A
1—5、B C C C D　

B
1—4、DCBA

二、任务型阅读
1．Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
2．It cost over $40 million
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。
5．Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?
【解析】
试题分析：就上海申办2028年夏季奥运会这个问题人们有不同的观点，一些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。作者的答案是应该申办。
1．据Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.,故一
些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things..
2．根据but its cost, over $40 million,可知2008年奥运会花了4千万多美元，It cost over $40 million。
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。.
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。.
5．通读全文且据Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.，故正确答案为 上海应该申办2028年夏季奥运会吗？Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?.
【难度】较难

三、短文首字母填空
1、how 2、from 3、with 4、importance 5、decided
6、listened 7、exercises 8、who 9、making 10、more

四、短文改错
Boys and girls！I will tell you anything about a sad story. 1._something_
It happens on a cold winter evening. When many people were 2._happened_
getting together in them warm houses，a poor little girl was still 3.__their__
walking in the streets without shoe．There were some matches in 4.__shoes__
her hand.“Matches，matches！”the little girl cried in an low voice. 5.__a__
No one heard her when they are passing by. She didn't sell any 6.__were__
matches and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing strong 7.__strongly__
and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold but 8.__and__
hungry. She could neither find food to eat or find a house to live in. 9.__nor__
In the morning of the next day，the girl was lying against the wall，dead! 10.__On__
Do you know the name of the story？It's called The Little Match Girl.

五、书面表达
【参考范文】
Today,as a greener means of transportation,bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.It's known that it has many advantages.So it's enjoyed by lots of people.
First of all,it's very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also,it helps to reduce the traffic pressure.There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing.Besides,
bike-sharing helps people take more exercise.In this way,it's helpful to people's health.（优势）
However,it also brings some problems.For example,some people throw them away after using
bikes.Even some people damage them,and some bikes are stolen.（难题）
In my opinion,everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes.As long as we take good care of bikes,it will make our life better and better,and our environment will be more beautiful.

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