北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语法突破语法专题02冠词试题.docx

语法专题（二） 冠词1.2019武威、白银Lily practices playing piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the 2.2019岳阳改编We cant see sun at night.A.aB.anC.theD./3.2019宿迁Daniel had egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A.aB.anC.theD./4.2019遂宁Beijing is capital of China. It has long history.A.the; anB.a; aC.the; aD.the; the5.2019天水Youve dropped “s” in the word “necessary”.Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A.an; theB.a; theC.a; aD.the; the6.2019凉山州Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar. A./; aB.an; /C.an; theD.a; an7.2019百色Mike is from English-speaking country.A./B.aC.anD.the8.2019南充Jack, you missed “u” in word “usually”. Sorry, Sir. A.a; theB.an; theC.a; aD.the; the9.2019天津I am going to have picnic on Sunday. A.the; anB.an; theC.a; /D.an; /10.2019重庆AOne of his daughters became English teacher last August. A.aB.anC.theD./11.2019青岛Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. A.an B./C.theD.a 12.2019郴州改编Who is woman in red?Shes our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A.aB.anC.theD./13.2019河池We often have three meals day. And we usually have breakfast at 8:00 every morning.A.a; the B.a; aC.a; /D./; the14.2019龙东改编My cousin bought useful book for me,but Ive read book before.A.a; the B.an; aC.an; the D.a; a15.2019呼和浩特We usually go swimming in summer. But in summer of 2018, we didnt.A./; /B.a; aC.a; /D./; the16.2019铜仁China is Asian country while England is European country.A.an; an B.a; aC.an; aD.a; an17.2019淮安To save time, many students have lunch at school every day. A.aB.anC./D.the18.2019青海After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became university student.A.aB.anC.theD./19.2019盐城Yancheng, energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A.aB.anC.theD./20.2019咸宁Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?Sure. The pig is twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A.aB.anC.theD./21.2019哈尔滨Mum, Im going on a picnic with my friends today.Have good day!A.aB.anC.theD./22.2019孝感Autumn is beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A./B.anC.theD.a23.2019达州Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Xinhua News Agency reported last month. What unusual thing! Im proud it. A.a; ofB.an; ofC.the; inD./; in24.2019泰州As volunteer at the Beijing Expo(园艺博览会) 2019, Lu Ming understands idea of green life better than before.A.a; anB.a; theC.the; an D.the; the25.2019扬州Look at boy over there. He looks excited.Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A.a; the B.the; aC.a; aD.the; the 26.2019眉山Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?Yes. It begins with “e”.A.the; an B.the; aC.a; anD.the; the27.2019河南Judy, how was camping?The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; the D.the; a28.2019重庆BChongqing has become hot city for tourists. A.a B.anC.theD./29.2019滨州Song of Youth is such fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A.aB.anC.theD./ 30.2019梧州Mike often plays football on weekends.A.aB.anC./D.the31.2019曲靖Its reported that 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before.What amazing news!A.aB.theC.an D./32.2019玉林 Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.A./; aB.The; anC.The; a D./; the33.2019大庆Our English teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.A.an; aB.the; theC.a; the D.an; the 34.2019南通Sandy is Australian girl.She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A.aB.anC.theD.不填35.2019东营Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within “one-hour living circle”.A.aB.anC.theD./36.2019温州Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?OK.Lets add it to weekend plan.A.aB.anC.theD./37.2019连云港If you want to take short ride in the city, choose shared bike.A.a; /B.the; theC.a; aD./; a38.2019毕节Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a; the B.the; aC.the; 不填D.a; 不填39.2019黄石Bill bought useful book. book is very interesting.A.a; The B.a; AC.an; The D.an; A40.2019广东 Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A.TheB.AC.AnD./【参考答案】1.D2.C3.B考查冠词的用法。用不定冠词表示数量“一”,且单词egg以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。句意:今天早上,丹尼尔吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包,喝了一杯牛奶作为早餐。故选B。4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A考查冠词的用法。上句句意:你在单词“usually”中丢掉了一个“u”。第一个空泛指数量“一”,且“u”以辅音音素开头,故用a; 第二个空特指“usually”这个单词,故用the。9.C10.B11.C12.C13.C14.A15.D考查冠词的用法。句意:我们通常在夏季去游泳。 但是在2018年的夏季我们没去。表示泛指时,季节类的名词前不用冠词,所以第一空不填任何冠词;而第二空特指在2018年的夏季,用the来表示特指。故选D。16.C17.C18.A19.B考查冠词的用法。句意:盐城是一个充满活力的城市,与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。横线后面形容词energetic以元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。 20.C21.A22.D23.B考查冠词和介词辨析。句意:“迈克,新华社上个月报道我们国家正在建第三艘航空母舰。”“多么不寻常啊!我为此而自豪。”第一个空表泛指,且用于以元音音素开头的词前,应用不定冠词an;be proud of 是固定搭配,意为“以为自豪”。故选B。24.B考查冠词的用法。前半句表示“作为一名2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者”,第一空表示数量“一”的含义,泛指要用不定冠词a;后半句中“green life better than before”指代idea的内容。表特指要用定冠词the。故选B。25.D26.A27.D考查冠词的用法。句意:“Judy,那次露营怎么样?”“其他的露营者都很好。我们在一起玩得很开心。”第一个空处特指说话人都知道的那次露营,故用定冠词the;第二个空处选a,构成短语have a fun time,意为“玩得开心”。故选D。28.A29.A考查冠词的用法。句意:老师好是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我已经看过两次了。此处表示泛指,且fantastic以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选A。30.C31.D考查冠词的用法。句意:“据报道,5G网络将会让人们下载和上传比以前快得多。”“多好的消息啊!”本题中,感叹句中的中心词news为不可数名词,故其前不用冠词。故选D。32.C考查冠词的用法。句意:“史密斯一家人现在习惯了在上海生活。”“我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国生活得更好。”第一空中,定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式,表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”;第二空中,“一种更好的生活”,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故选C。33.D考查冠词的用法。句意:我们的英语老师告诉我们有趣的故事。故事是关于托马斯爱迪生的。第一个单数名词story是第一次提到,表泛指,且interesting以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an;第二个单数名词story是第二次提到,表特指,应用定冠词the。故选D。34.B考查冠词的用法。句意:Sandy是一个澳大利亚女孩。她上周与父母一起到中国旅游。表示“一个”,用不定冠词,且Australian是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。35.A考查冠词的用法。句意:世界上最长的跨海工程港珠澳大桥带动这三个城市的人们形成“一小时生活圈”。不定冠词a和an泛指“一个”,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表示特指。这里表示泛指,one的第一个音素是辅音,故用a。故选A。36.C考查冠词的用法。此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划。句意:“彼得,我们这个星期天去野餐好吗?”“好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。”故选C。37.C考查冠词的用法。句意:如果你想要在这个城市进行短途旅行的话,选择共享单车吧。固定短语take a short ride意为“有一个短途旅行”,第一个空要用不定冠词a;第二个空泛指“一辆共享单车”,前面用不定冠词a。故选C。38.C考查冠词的用法。句意:我们的国庆节在十月份的第一天。序数词前用定冠词the;在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词。故选C。39.A考查冠词的用法。句意:比尔买了一本有用的书。这本书非常有趣。第一空表示“一”的概念,用不定冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。第二空特指上句提到的book,用定冠词the。故选A。40.A考查冠词的用法。定冠词the可用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall意为“长城”。故选A。7