长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练12Units5_6八下试题.docx

课时训练(十二)　Units 5-6(八下)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空
1.[2019·淮安改编]Betty has a beautiful 　　　　. She wants to be a singer in the future.  
A.voice B.sound C.noise
2.I think tea will taste better 　　　　some milk in it. 
A.for B.with C.from
3.[2019·长沙模拟]—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry. I 　　　　to my friend Lucy on the phone. 
A.was talking B.talked C.am talking
4.[2019·中雅模拟]My grandparents 　　　　for 60 years and they love each other very much. 
A.married 　　　 B.have got married
C.have been married
5.You should stick to taking exercise 　　　　you really do not care about your health. 
A.since B.though C.unless
6.—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?
—It is moving and it 　　　　my grandma 　　　　the life in the countryside. 
A.reminds; of B.lets; down C.wakes; up
7.[2019·南通改编]Some jazz musicians are great because they can 　　　　music while playing. 
A.make up B.set up C.take up
8.[2019·天津改编]While the lights 　　　　to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.  
A.change 　　　 B.have changed
C.were changing
9.—I'm Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty 　　　　people's names. 
A.remembering B.remember C.to remember
10.I spent a 　　　　day cleaning up the new house. 
A.all B.whole C.entire
Ⅱ.词语填空
　　Vincent got up at half past six in the morning.He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 　11　 prepared by Grandma.His grandparents were the only two people 　12　 with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 　13　 out to the small car park(停车场).Dad's car was already there. 
“Good morning, Dad.You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent.And he got into the car happily.
“I 　14　 you,” Dad smiled and drove off. 
“Me too.　15　 can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent. 
“I've told you hundreds of times.Mum will be back in two months.We will live together again then.Mum always loves her 　16　 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients(客户),” Dad explained. “And her boss told her that she might become the manager.Are you 　17　?” 
“Not at all.Is work more important than me?”asked Vincent.
“No, of course not.You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 　18　 we have to work.You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 　19　 at the school gate. 
Vincent got out of the 　20　.Dad drove off, going back to his office. 
(　　)11.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper
(　　)12.A.working B.climbing C.living
(　　)13.A.kept B.rushed C.found
(　　)14.A.miss B.ask C.beat
(　　)15.A.Why B.When C.Where
(　　)16.A.housework B.garden C.job
(　　)17.A.happy B.healthy C.honest
(　　)18.A.or B.because C.but
(　　)19.A.moved B.stopped C.met
(　　)20.A.house B.school C.car
Ⅲ.短文理解
　　Recently, some Chinese experts advise people to be more careful about making a “V” gesture while taking a photo, because the fingerprints (指纹) may be stolen.
　　It is possible. If the distance between the person and the smartphone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprints being stolen will be bigger. Having fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of trouble, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online payments. So it's a must to pay attention to their protection and avoid them being spread on the Internet.
　　This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Informatics.
　　Zeng Qiaoyi, who likes sharing selfies (自拍) on WeChat, said she was also worried about it. She said she seldom posted pictures with “V” gestures and most pictures she shared were made to be not so clear by certain software. “I blur background in selfies, hoping to hide my location.” she added.
　　Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition.
　　But a police officer from Jiangsu Province, said “locals don't need to be overly anxious, because the cameras of many cellphones are not clear enough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras is too far.”
21.What did some Chinese experts suggest? (　　)
A.Not taking a photo with a camera.
B.Not showing your fingerprints.
C.Not protecting the fingerprints.
22.Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints? (　　)
A.Because they can be used on online shopping.
B.Because they can be used to share location.
C.Because they can be used to call the policeman.
23.What does the underlined word “blur” mean in Chinese? (　　)
A.使……变可爱 　　　 B.使……变清晰
C.使……变模糊
24.According to the article, which way is much safer? (　　)
A.Fingerprints. 　　　 B.Face recognition.
C.Passwords.
25.What does the text mainly talk about? (　　)
A.We should not make a “V” gesture when taking pictures.
B.Don't share selfies on the Internet.
C.You should be careful not to let out your fingerprints when taking photos.
Ⅳ.[2020·原创]语篇补全
　　You will celebrate the Spring Festival with your family in just one month.While preparing for the most important holiday of the year, you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac(生肖) on the paper cut decorations(装饰).
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, Feb. 16 2018 is the beginning of the Year of the Dog.Although they are seen as companions and part of the family today, 26.　　　 
In Chinese, some words concerning dogs have bad meanings, such as “No ivory can come out of a dog's mouth (狗嘴里吐不出象牙).” 27.　　　　 People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good fortune and “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker. 
28.　　　　 For example, Dutch artist Breughel's painting The Hunters in the Snow (1565) depicts a foreground (前景) detail of hunting dogs at the heels of hunters as they return from the hunt to their snow-covered homestead (农场). 
In fact, people were close to dogs in a way they weren't close to cows, pigs or even horses.Farmers worked closely with dogs.But even after science came to agriculture(农业) and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship between man and dogs remained.
Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets.They are at the heart of family life.People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. 29.　　　　 This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is man's best friend.” 
A.In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes aren't.
B.China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.
C.In ancient times, the friendship between humans and dogs was a common subject for artists.
D.In English, however, the situation is different.
E.The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginning of Western civilization.
Ⅴ.语篇翻译
　　James got home from school. “Hi, Dad,” James said as he walked into the kitchen. “Why do you look sad?” Dad asked. “30.I didn't win the race in the P.E. class today,” he answered. 
“Son, you can't always win,” Dad replied and gave James a cup of juice. “You're still a great runner. Maybe you'll win next time.”
31.“I don't think girls can be fast runners like boys. But Dad, Maria, a girl, won the race,” James said. 
“You are wrong! 32.女孩们和男孩们跑得一样快。 Girls can also be good at sports,” Dad said.
“Girls are good at cooking, not sports,” James said as he drank his juice.
“What are you saying, son? I'm a very good cook and your mother is a great soccer player. 33.Boys can do anything girls can. Girls can also do anything boys can,” Dad said.“You are still a great runner, whether a girl or a boy beats you in race,” he added. 
James thought about what Dad said and thought Dad was right.
“34.爸爸,你能教我怎么做饭吗?”James asked. “I want to be a good runner and a good cook.” “Sure!” Dad replied.
30. 
31. 
32. 
33. 
34. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A　考查名词辨析。表示“有一副好的嗓音”,应用have a good voice。故选A。
2.B　考查介词用法。句意:我认为茶里放一些牛奶味道更佳。由句意知,这里表示“带有”,应用with。故选B。
3.A　4.C　5.C
6.A　考查动词短语辨析。remind sb.of…是固定短语,意为“使某人想起某事”; let sb.down意为“让某人失望”;wake sb.up 意为“唤醒某人”。根据句意可知此处是指让奶奶想起乡村生活。故选A。
7.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:一些爵士音乐家非常了不起,因为他们在演奏的同时能编写音乐。set up 建立;创建;take up开始从事;占据;make up编造;构成。
8.C　考查过去进行时。句意:正当交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候,一辆汽车突然出现在拐弯处。while引导时间状语从句时,从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时,因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。
9.A 　考查固定搭配。have difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配。故选A。
10.B
Ⅱ.11—15　ACBAB　16—20　CACBC
Ⅲ.21—25　BACBC
Ⅳ.26—29　BDCA
Ⅴ.30.我在今天的体育课上跑步没有获胜。
31.我认为女孩子跑步不像男孩子跑得那样快。
32.Girls run as fast as boys.
33.男孩能够做女孩可以做的任何事情。
34.Dad, could you please teach me how to cook?

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