谚语公开课定语从句.pptx

The Great WallThe Great WallThe Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.There is always a saying,“He who does not reach The Great Wallis not a true man.”不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。带定语从句的谚语：带定语从句的谚语：1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。Enjoysomeproverbs:She is a beautiful girl.It is a coffee cup.It is an interesting movie.It is an Mp3 player of good quality.He is a famous writer who comes from a small town.The Attribute(定语定语):The kinds of the Attribute:用来修饰名词或代词的用来修饰名词或代词的词、短词、短语、从句语、从句。It can be a word,a phrase or a clause.Definition:An attributive clause is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.(用来修饰名词或代词的从句用来修饰名词或代词的从句)The position of the Attribute:（定语的位置）（定语的位置）1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.1.单个单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面前面，2.短语短语或或从句从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面后面。He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词The structure of the Attributive Clause:关系代词关系代词 引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词 Relative words(Relative words(关系词关系词关系词关系词)relative pronouns relative pronouns(关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词)that,that,who,who,whom,whose,whom,whose,whichwhich,asasrelative adverbs relative adverbs(关系副词关系副词关系副词关系副词)when,when,where,whywhere,why 被修饰的名词或代词叫被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词e.g.This is the car which he bought last year.先行词定语从句关系词关系词关系词关系词的作用：的作用：的作用：的作用：(1)(1)(1)(1)引导定语从句引导定语从句引导定语从句引导定语从句(2)(2)(2)(2)在从句中作一成分在从句中作一成分在从句中作一成分在从句中作一成分 关系词在定从中可做主语、宾语关系词在定从中可做主语、宾语关系词在定从中可做主语、宾语关系词在定从中可做主语、宾语、定语、状语和表语。定语、状语和表语。定语、状语和表语。定语、状语和表语。(3)(3)(3)(3)代替先行词代替先行词代替先行词代替先行词关系代词关系代词 定语从句中关系词的选择定语从句中关系词的选择定语从句中关系词的选择定语从句中关系词的选择 方法一：分解法把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:1.Workers built shelters for survivors whosehomes had been destroyed.1)Workers built shelters for survivors.2)The survivors homes had been destroyed.2.But the one million people of the city,who thoughtlittle of these events,went to bed as usual that night.1)But the one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.2)The one million people of the city thoughtlittle of these events.3.It was heard in Beijing,which is one hundred kilometres away.1)It was heard in Beijing.2)Beijing is one hundred kilometres away.4.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.1)A huge crack cut across houses,roads and canals.2)A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.方法二：还原法把先行词还原到定语从句中去把先行词还原到定语从句中去,看看看看是放在主语是放在主语、宾语宾语、定语、定语、表语还是表语还是状语的位置上，最终来确定引导词状语的位置上，最终来确定引导词例一：例一：The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam._ dont study hard.The students主语，而且指人主语，而且指人 who,that例二：例二：The woman _ you saw in the park is our Chinese teacher.you saw _ in the park.the woman宾语，而且指人宾语，而且指人 whom,that,who,/注意：如果先行词还原到定语从句中，充当的是宾语,那么可以把引导词省略例例 1.The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.that,who指人:that/who(主语)The usage of the relative pronouns which,who,whom,that,whose例2:The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.whom,that,who,/指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例例3:The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.that,which指物指物:that/which(主语主语)The apple is mine.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.The apple is small.The apple is big.?which is smallwhich is bigwhich is redwhich is greenGo GoTony例例4:The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.that,which,/指物指物:that/which(宾语宾语,可省略可省略).Do you know the man name is Wang Yu?Mary lives in the house door is red.whosewhose例例5whose+n=the+n+of which/whom =of which/whom+the+n.whose在从句中只作定语在从句中只作定语,指人或物指人或物,“的的”,若指物若指物,可与可与of which+the+n.互换互换,指人时用指人时用of whom+the+n.互换互换Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.They lived in a house,of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house,the door of which opens to the south.Which house is mine?房顶是棕色的房顶是棕色的房子是我的。房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownmy houseThe house is mine.the roof of which is brown The book _ cover is red is an English grammar book.The book the cover _ is red is an English grammar book.whoseofwhichThere are some people whose faces you cant forget.=There are some people of whom the faces you cant forget.Summary:Theusageoftherelativepronouns(关关系代词系代词)Talking about peopleTalking about peopleDo you know the man who,that came to see Xiao Yang this morning?Talking about thingsTalking about thingsI couldnt find the book which,that was bought yesterday.whosewhoseDo you know the boy whose parents are on holiday?He is a man who,whom,that,/we should all learn from.The table which,that,/you just saw is made of plastics.Ive never been to the room whose windows are broken.the ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that timeTitanic is the ship which/that was the most beautiful in the word at that time._Rose and Jack are the lovers _.the lovers/met on the shipwho/thatmetonwho/thatmetontheshiptheshipRoseJack _Theman_isLiuXiang.whoranfastestLiu Xiang is the man _.whoranfastesta boy，has a scar on his cheek Harry Porter is a boy _ _.who/that has a scar on his cheek Guangzhou is a cityGuangzhou is a city _ _ _._.Guangzhou a citydevelop fast which/that develops fast.Are you clear now?OK.Lets do some exercise!Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns:that,which,who,whomandwhose.1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I have a room _window faces south.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/whose我劝他帮助那个父母是医生的女孩。我劝他帮助那个父母是医生的女孩。我劝他帮助那个女孩我劝他帮助那个女孩 +她的父母是医生她的父母是医生I persuade him to help that girl.Her parents are doctorsI persuade him to help the girl whose parents are doctors.Translation 我买了一辆轮子是木头做的自行车我买了一辆轮子是木头做的自行车 我买了一辆自行车我买了一辆自行车 +它的轮子是木头做的它的轮子是木头做的 I bought a bikeIts wheels were made of wood.whose wheels I bought a bike the wheels of which were made of wood.of which the wheels1.1.这就是那位帮助我的人。这就是那位帮助我的人。2.2.你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。3.3.你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？4.4.我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。TurnthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.这就是那位帮助我的人。这就是那位帮助我的人。2.你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。3.你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？4.4.我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。This is the man who helped me.This is the man who helped me.Mrs.Smith whom you met yesterday Mrs.Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.is a friend of mine.Do you know the man whose name is Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?Wang Yu?Turn the following sentences into English:The present that/which I received The present that/which I received was from my brother.was from my brother.Underlinetheattributiveclauses:Dont forget the things that once you owned.Treasure the things that you cant get.Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。已经失去的，留作回忆。Havefun!昨天来了个老外，进到办公室，前台小姐左看右看，昨天来了个老外，进到办公室，前台小姐左看右看，大家都在打游戏，只有自己比较清闲，面带微笑的：大家都在打游戏，只有自己比较清闲，面带微笑的：前台小姐：前台小姐：“Hello.”老外：老外：“Hi.”前台小姐：前台小姐：“Youhavewhatthing？”老外：老外：“CanyouspeakEnglish？”前台小姐：前台小姐：“IfInotspeakEnglish,Iamspeakingwhat？”老外：老外：“CananybodyelsespeakEnglish？”前台小姐：前台小姐：“Youyourselflook.Allpeopleareplaying,nopeoplehavetime,youcanwait,youwait,younotwait,yougo！”老外：老外：“Goodheavens.AnybodyherecanspeakEnglish？”前台小姐：前台小姐：“Shoutwhatshout,quietalittle,youonearthhavewhatthing？”老外：老外：“Iwanttospeaktoyourhead.”前台小姐：前台小姐：“Headnotzai.Youtomorrowcome.”ChinglishChinglish中式英语中式英语DomoreexercisesabouttheAttributiveClause.1.1.你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员。你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员。2.2.他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。3.3.这是一家出售个人电脑的商店这是一家出售个人电脑的商店。4.4.昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动。昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动。5.5.我从图书馆借的书非常有趣。我从图书馆借的书非常有趣。TurnthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:Practicemakesperfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies!1.你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员。你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员。TheThegirlgirl(who,(who,whom,whom,that)that)youyousawsawatatthethemeeting meeting isisa awell-well-knownknownswimmer.swimmer.2.2.他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。HeHeisisthetheveryveryworkerworkerwhosewhosepicturepicture wewesawsawininthethenewspapernewspaperyestyesterday.erday.3.3.这是一家出售个人电脑的商店这是一家出售个人电脑的商店.This is a shop which/that sells personal This is a shop which/that sells personal puters.4.4.昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动。昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动。The movie(which/that)I saw is very The movie(which/that)I saw is very moving.moving.5.5.我从图书馆借的书非常有趣。我从图书馆借的书非常有趣。The book (which/that)I borrowed from The book (which/that)I borrowed from the library is very interesting.the library is very interesting.