高三英语二轮专题之阅读表达.pptx

高三二轮专题复习高三二轮专题复习之四之四-阅读表达阅读表达面朝大海，春暖花开面朝大海，春暖花开【最新考试说明最新考试说明】一一.最新考试说明对阅读表达题型的要求作最新考试说明对阅读表达题型的要求作了调整。了调整。把把“陈述个人观点陈述个人观点”和和“回答问题回答问题”两个两个题型转化为题型转化为“根据题目要求就短文内容简根据题目要求就短文内容简要回答问题要回答问题”，并增加并增加“确定具体指代功确定具体指代功能的词汇的所指内容能的词汇的所指内容”题型，并对题型，并对主旨大主旨大意题的命题范围作了具体调整意题的命题范围作了具体调整,besttitle题题型不会考查。三是对题型示例作了个别调型不会考查。三是对题型示例作了个别调整整翻译、同义句替换是翻译、同义句替换是lastchoice。指代指代题题it，that，this可能性大。可能性大。山东高考阅读表达题型山东高考阅读表达题型二二.阅读表达共阅读表达共5个小题，共个小题，共15分。要求考生阅读分。要求考生阅读所给的一篇短文，并根据短文作答。所给的一篇短文，并根据短文作答。题目主要有以下几类：题目主要有以下几类：1.根据题目要求就短文内容简要回答问题；根据题目要求就短文内容简要回答问题；2.概括短文或某一段落的主旨大意；概括短文或某一段落的主旨大意；3.确定具有指代功能的词汇的所指内容；确定具有指代功能的词汇的所指内容；4.指出作者的写作意图或态度；指出作者的写作意图或态度；5.补全短文中空缺的内容；补全短文中空缺的内容；6.同义词语替换；同义词语替换；7.根据语境翻译句子。根据语境翻译句子。8.必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目。必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目。考点一考点一:标题、主旨大意、主旨大意 1.设题方式设题方式What is the best title of the passage?What is the main idea of the passage?What does the passage mainly talk about?What is the main idea of paragraph?1.通览全文通览全文,分析文章结构分析文章结构,把握作者观点、态度及语气把握作者观点、态度及语气2.找出文章中心所在找出文章中心所在,如首段如首段、尾段尾段3.概括归纳概括归纳:回答需准确、简洁，防止以偏概全回答需准确、简洁，防止以偏概全或题目过小、过大或题目过小、过大,注意书写格式注意书写格式方法：方法：1 （首首段段）Most American teenagers used to spend their summer vacations holding multiple jobs.However,with the increase in gas prices,teenagers chose to stay at home instead of going out of the town.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)Highgaspriceskeepteenshome.2（首首段段）Two directors from Dongguan railway station in Guangdong province have been fired after two railway officers helped Spring Festival passengers board the train through windows.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words)Railwaystationdirectorshavebeenfiredforhelpingpassengers board the train through windows.段落主旨大意段落主旨大意1(NMET2008山东山东)The question is,why do they have this addiction?There isnt a specific answer.Some people go shopping when they are sad,worried,upset or lonely and they want to feel better.They use this activity as a way to forget their problems.Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?(Please answer within 8 words)The reasons why some people/shopaholics have shopping addition./The possible reasons for shopaholism/shopping addition.2Hello.Its one of the first words we learn as babies,yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults.Thats unfortunate,because saying hello is more than just saying hello-it is recognition of anothers worth.How might the world change how might we change-if we mastered this word?To find out,I spent one month saying hello to every person I met.Heres what Ive learned.(NMET2009山东山东)What does the author say about the adults according to paragraph 1?（within 8 words）Adults are not willing to say hello.译：你好。这是我们小时候最先学会说的话，又是成人后最后想到要说的话 考点考点2:句子填空句子填空/补全句子全句子关键关键:方法方法:把握语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系把握语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系1）在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间 的逻辑关系，的逻辑关系，确定需要填写的是短语还确定需要填写的是短语还 是完整句子是完整句子；2）注意书写时的问题，如）注意书写时的问题，如大小写、时态、大小写、时态、语态、单复数、字数等语态、单复数、字数等。3）代入答案检查，看上下文是否通顺，能）代入答案检查，看上下文是否通顺，能 否恢复文章作者原本想表达的思想、内否恢复文章作者原本想表达的思想、内 容或意图。容或意图。1 Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction,but it can _.Some of them can be psychological.If this is the case,people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.However,the process,like for most addictions,is long,and they suffer a lot.It can also cause financial problems.They just think about.(NMET2008山东山东)(Please answer within 8 words)cause/bring about/result in many problems注：注：Psychological adj.心理的；精神上的，精神（现象）的；心理学（上）的；关于心理学的2 For the now study,the researchers ask 193 healthy adults to complete some standard measures of personalities and feeling styles.Those who tended to be happy,energetic and easygoing were judged as having a positive feeling style,while those _had a negative style.(Please answer within 10 words.)who were often unhappy,tense and depressed 注：注：tense adj.拉紧的；肌肉绷紧的；神经紧张的考点三考点三.简单论述述题（封闭式问题）技巧：文中取答，言技巧：文中取答，言简意意赅；组织材料，避免抄材料，避免抄袭原句原句(2012淄博)Some go for the experiences.College is an amazing life experience.Students not only receive a traditional classroom education，but also learn a large amount about the ways of the world.For many students,college is the first time they live away from home.This createsa great opportunity to meet different types of people and have many brand new experiences that can make you a much wiser and worldly person.Q:How could experiences mentioned in paragraph 3 change people?(no more than 8 words)_By making people wiser and worldly.其它题型一一.代代词指代指代(2012江西卷)Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among because there is a wide range ofchoices for them.The main challenge is how you organizeand expand your collection around your theme.Q:What does the word“them”(Line2,Paragraph6)probably refer to?（1 word）_teenagersteenagers二二.写作方法写作方法(2012淄博)Are you on Facebook almost every hour of the day Do you think about being on Facebook even when youare not？If so,you are suffering from Facebook addiction.Just like any other type of addiction,it can be harmful to a persons overall life.However,following the few tips can helpyourself overcome it.Q:How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?(no more than 5 words)_By asking questions.?三三.选词填空填空(2012枣庄)Tell your friends and family.If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking,they will check up on you.You will feel a social pressure to your promise.I would recommend only telling the people who will support you.Negative people make things worseQ:Complete the following sentence with words from Paragraph 2.(no more than 3 words)If you didnt_ your words,others would look down upon you.keep up withkeep up with四四.生生词释义(2013潍坊)Today there are 4 billion people around the world with mobile phones.As mobile phone numbers have grown,so have fears about their safety.Scientists have not found a definite link between mobile phones and cancer,but studies do suggest an increased risk for those who have used the phones for 10 years or more.Q:What does the underlined word“definite”in paragraph 1 probably mean?(with one word)_sure/exact/precise/clear/certain/obvious五五.推理判断推理判断 With the average number of children in a British family falling beneath an average of two,the population of the UK has been falling for quite a few years.Why arent the British having as many children as they used to?One of them is that British people are now having their children at a much older age than previously.Another reason is that it is relatively expensiveto bring up a child in the UK.Furthermore,the recent financial crisis is making things even harder for families,since unemployment is rising and even fewer people can afford to have children.Q:What do you think the text will probably talk about next?(within 15 words)_It will talk about the measures to solve the problem.六六.信息匹配信息匹配(2013.3潍坊市统考)Q:In which paragraph can the following sentences be put as an example?In Singapore,a small caf called Liberty Coffee only opens on random days.It sometimes stays closed for over a week at a time.The sentences belong to the the fourth paragraph.1.Consolidation2.Finish the exercise in the paperThank you for your attention!Goodbye!