高三英语Unit6复习语法定语.pptx

A.Pronouns(including numerals)eg.1)In the spring of 1845,my father read a book about California.2)We left traveling with a group of 45 wagons.B.Adjectiveseg.1)It is a little white wooden house,in which Mr and Mrs Jackson have lived for years.2)This is the very book(that)I want.C.Nounseg.1)It may be about 1500 miles and it is really a long car journey.2)I opened a savings account at a nearby hospital._多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般顺序为：一般顺序为：限定词限定词（冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词、名冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词、名词所有格）词所有格）序数词序数词 基数词基数词 描述性形容词描述性形容词（短词在前，长词在后）（短词在前，长词在后）大小、长短、形状大小、长短、形状（large,long,round,narrow)新旧、年龄、程度新旧、年龄、程度（new,old,young,hot,cool)颜色颜色 国籍国籍 材料材料 中心词。中心词。e.g.a young Chinese writer a clever little girl a great modern socialist countryThis is a charming small round old yellow French wooden room.这是一间漂亮的、小巧的、呈圆形状的、有些陈旧的、这是一间漂亮的、小巧的、呈圆形状的、有些陈旧的、黄颜色的、法国式的木质的房间。黄颜色的、法国式的木质的房间。名词作定语一般有以下几种类型：名词作定语一般有以下几种类型：1.表示类别表示类别 a boy friend a man teacher men engineers a woman doctor women singers 2.表示材料表示材料 a diamond necklace 3.表示用途表示用途 the railway station welcome speech 4.表示时间表示时间 the dinner party midday lunch5.表示地点表示地点 Beijing University body temperature 6.表示内容表示内容 a story book a bicycle shop 7.少数名词作定语，必须用复数形式。少数名词作定语，必须用复数形式。children education a sports meeting the sales department a goods train（货车）（货车）a clothes shop（服装店）（注：（服装店）（注：a cloth shop意为意为“布料店布料店”）8.少数名词作定语，必须用其复数的所有格形式，表示服务对象。少数名词作定语，必须用其复数的所有格形式，表示服务对象。mens/womens restrooms a girls shop（女装店）（女装店）the teachers college（师范院校）（师范院校）9名词所有格作定语，表示所属关系。名词所有格作定语，表示所属关系。Tom and Mikes room（Tom 和和Mike共同的房间）共同的房间）Toms and Mikes rooms（Tom和和Mike各自的房间）各自的房间）(注：注：a doctors/masters/bachelors degree 是学位的表达方法是学位的表达方法)D.V-ing form eg.1)To our great joy,not long after this trying part,we reached a running stream.2)There used to be a swimming pool in Suqian.3)This was the meeting place for people moving to the west.E.Participles eg.1)When we saw the valley with fat cattle and horses,we thought we had reached the promised land!2)The language used in ads differs from ordinary language._F.Infinitives eg.The only way to prevent a catastrophe was to get more as quickly as possible.G.Prepositional phrases eg.The journey through the mountains and desert in the central part of the continent was the most trying part.H.Attributive Clauses eg.1)Water that was shown on the map proved to be salty ponds and not drinkable._2.Multiple choice1)The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.(NMET2001)A.bicycles shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycless shop2)There are five pairs of shoes _,but Im at a loss which to buy.(上海上海1999)A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing3)If I had _,Id visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.(NMET1998)A.a long enough holiday B.an enough long holiday C.a holiday enough long D.a long holiday enoughBBA4)_ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000)A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave5)I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(n)_ trick.(NMET2001春春)A.ordinary B.easy C.smart D.simple6)-Im very _ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.-Mm,it does have a _ smell.(上海上海2002春春)A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleased C.pleasant;pleasant D.pleased;pleasantCDD7)The magazine is a(n)_ number.You can take it out of the reading room.(上海上海2002春春)A.back B.past C.old D.former8)Do you think the weather is good enough for a climbing?-Yes,you couldnt hope for _ at this time of the year.A.a nice day B.the nice day C.the nicest day D.a nicer day9)This _ girl is Lindas cousin.(2005北京卷北京卷)A.Spanish pretty little B.Spanish little pretty C.pretty little Spanish D.little pretty SpanishADC10)The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.(2004NMETI)A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which11)I have many friends,_ some are businessmen.(NMETII)A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom12)The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.(2005江西卷江西卷)A.for which B.for that C.in which D.in thatCDA13)Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right,just the one _ you know I used to work for years.(2005福建卷福建卷)A.that B.where C.which D.what14)He was educated at a local grammar school,_ he went on to Cambridge.(2005山东卷山东卷)A.from which B.after which C.after that D.from this15)A fast food restaurant is the place _ just as the name suggests,eating is performed quickly.(2004上海春季上海春季)A.which B.where C.there D.what16)Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands.(2005湖南湖南卷卷)A.in which B.that C.by which D.howBBBA17.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.(2002上海上海)A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known18.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.(2002北京北京)A.to solving;making B.to solving;made C.to solve;making D.to solve;made19.Will those _ the children from abroad come to the headmasters office?(2002上海春季上海春季)A.teaching B.teach C.who teaches D.who teachingDBATranslation1)他决不会把女儿嫁给这种人。他决不会把女儿嫁给这种人。(circumstance)2)如果他干不了这项工作，我也干不了。如果他干不了这项工作，我也干不了。(beyond)3)不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。(hard)4)她拖着疲惫的步子来到办公室。她拖着疲惫的步子来到办公室。(drag oneself)Under no circumstances will he let his daughter marry such a person.If the work is beyond him,it is certainly beyond me.Dont be too hard on your son.She dragged herself to the office.5)他非得做这份工作不可，因为他已走投无路了。他非得做这份工作不可，因为他已走投无路了。(desperate)6)他们已经习惯于乡间宁静的生活。他们已经习惯于乡间宁静的生活。(be accustomed to)7)他渴望成功之心促使他努力工作。他渴望成功之心促使他努力工作。(anxiety)8)他的生命濒临危险。他的生命濒临危险。(at stake)He had to take the job because he was desperate.They have been accustomed to the quiet life in the country.His anxiety for success/to succeed in life led him to work hard.His life was at stake.2.可以用做定语的有可以用做定语的有:形容词，数词，代词或名词所有形容词，数词，代词或名词所有 格，名词，副词格，名词，副词,介词短语，动词不定式，介词短语，动词不定式，V-ing,V-ing,过过 去分词，从句去分词，从句。如。如:1)The little boy needs a red pen.There is something wrong with the radio.2)His bicycle needs repairing.Toms hair needs cutting.3)Two boys are playing table tennis.Thirty students attended the party.4)The hospital has twelve men nurses.They are talking about a maths problem.5)The boy in the classroom is a friend of Marys.The boy in blue is Mike.形容词形容词代词或名词所有格代词或名词所有格数词数词名词名词介词短语介词短语6)The best boy here is Tom.The school there is a key middle school in our city.7)He is sitting in the smoking room.He gave an inspiring speech yesterday.8)The boy to write his letter is our monitor.There is nothing to do today.9)The pen bought by her is made in China.There are five boys left.10)The girl you will know is Mary.There are five boys who will play the game.副词副词V-ingV-ing动词不定式动词不定式过去分词过去分词从句从句1.He dropped the _ and broke it.A.cup of coffee B.cup for coffee C.coffees cup D.coffee cup2.There are five pairs of shoes _,but Im at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing3.-how was your recent visit to Qingdao?-it was great.We visited some friends,and spent the _ days at the seaside.A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.few sunny last4.The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A.bicycles shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycless shop5.If I had _,Id visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holiday B.an enough long holiday C.a holiday enough long D.a long holiday enough6.Il like you to give me _ to read.A.different nothing B.something different C.different anything D.anything different7.A fast food restaurant is the place _ just as the name suggests,eating is performed quickly.A.which B.where C.there D.what8._ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave9.-Look!My name is on the bag.-Yes.I think this is the same bag _ you lost yesterday.A.as B.that C.like D.who10.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained11.The doctor _ I should have a good rest was going abroad for further education.A.to be suggested B.who suggested C.being suggested D.suggesting12.-Who is the man talking to the headmaster?-A professor _ a visit to our school.A.paying B.is paying C.paid D.pays13.If the work _ by the end of month is delayed the construction company will be fined.A.being completed B.to be completed C.have been completed D.will be complete14.The visit _ to Guilin is worth remembering for ever.A.to pay B.paying C.paid D.being paid