unit-4-sport-前景实用英语.pptx

综合教程综合教程 1 Unit 4 SportsUnit 4SportsPart CPart BPart ALead inTextExercisePhoneticsGrammarFunctions and NotionsWritingWorkshopUnit 4SportsLead inTextExerciseTask 2Task 1Task 3Part ALead inTask 1 Study the pictures and discuss the questions below in small groups.Use the words given below if necessary.1.What are they doing?2.Which of the sports below do you like most?Why?3.What is the most popular sport in your college?Part ALead inCues:football,basketball,badmintonCues:exciting,skillsCues:player,placeTask 1 Study the pictures and discuss the questions below in small groups.Use the words given below if necessary.1.What are they doing?2.Which of the sports below do you like most?Why?3.What is the most popular sport in your college?Part ALead inThey are playing football/basketball/badminton.I like playing football,because its more exciting.In our college,most of us play basketball,because it doesnt need so many people or a special place for you to play it.Task 2 Listen to the following short dialogues and fill in the blanks.Dialogue 1 A:Hey,nice _.B:Thanks.You were _ the match just now?A:Yeah,Im a big fan of yours.You played pretty cool.B:Really?Thanks.Im _.But do I know you?A:I dont think so.But you are Bruce,chairman of the _,right?B:You got it.And you are?A:Peter Smith,a freshman.Just call me Peter.Im thinking of _ your club.B:Great,Peter.Welcome.Part ALead inshootingwatchingflatteredcollege basketball clubjoiningTask 2 Listen to the following short dialogues and fill in the blanks.Dialogue 2 A:(Knocking at the door)Is Sally _?B:Yes.Come in,please.A:Hi,Sally,do you want to _ now?Danny is also going.B:Ive _,but not now.A:Why?And when do you plan to go?B:I planned to do that at _,and before that Ive got to finish my homework.A:Cant you _ it for tonight?B:No.I have other plans in the evening.Part ALead iningo swimmingplanned to4:30leave Task 3 Discuss the following questions.1.Have you joined any college sport team?Why or why not?2.What do you think are important to prevent the Freshman 15?Part ALead inCues:relax,make friends,enjoy teamworkCues:eat right,take regular exercise Task 3 Discuss the following questions.1.Have you joined any college sport team?Why or why not?2.What do you think are important to prevent the Freshman 15?Part ALead ina.Yes.Ive taken part in the basketball team,because it makes me feel relaxed after study and I can make new friends there.Plus,I really enjoy teamwork.To effectively prevent the Freshman 15,I think its important to eat right.I mean,we should eat more vegetables and fruits rather than high-calorie food;besides,we should take part in regular exercises to keep fit.b.No,Im not into sports.Part ATextWhy Play College Sport I am 59.During my college orientation week,a serious looking woman went up to me,and without smiling,said,“Youre tall.I need you.”She handed me a flier,turned and walked away.Confused,I skimmed the flier and realized it was for crew try-outs.Growing up in Nebraska,a land-locked state,I was slightly puzzled.But I thought,why not.So I joined the team,and I immediately became fond of the sport and my team.Part AText Earlier this week,I got together with my old crew team during spring break training,but this time as a supportive member.Over lunch,I asked the team how college sports added to their overall college experience.Heres what they said:Part AText You hear about the Freshman 15 and youre probably already worrying about it.Taking part in college sports can be the effective way to prevent the infamous Freshman 15.Sophomore Sarah remarked,“I was relatively concerned about the Freshman 15.It always sounded so difficult and needed a lot of physical effort.But once I joined the crew team,the term the Freshman 15 never crossed my mind again.”You are exercising on a regular basis,plus you must eat right and get regular sleep to keep up with your training,which all together,are important things to prevent the Freshman 15.Part AText Senior basketball player Amanda said,“With college sports,you have three schedules that rule your time:academic,athletic,and social.”I will not lie to you,being on a college team is time consuming and at times stressful.You are balancing several schedules.But by having pre-determined plans,you seldom delay doing something that you ought to do,merely because you do not have extra time.Part AText College is all about making friends and meeting interesting people.Upon joining a college athletic team,you are immediately welcomed into a circle of friends.Cleo,21,a college junior,explained,“I cannot imagine college without my team.They challenge me on a daily basis,and they push me to be my best on and off the water.”Having a built-in support and motivational system is also a definite plus of being a team member.Part AText Aside from a diploma,the one thing of value that I walked away from college with was the experience.As you will find out,college is all about new experiences.Cleo said it best with,“Why not join a sport team.Whats the downside?”So,are you ready to play a sport in college?(448 words)为什么参加大学体育运动为什么参加大学体育运动 我身高5英尺9英寸。在大学迎新周，一个神情严肃的女人向我走来，面无笑容地对我说:“你个子高，我需要你加入。”然后发给我一张传单，转身走开了。带着疑惑，我浏览了传单，意识到这是要选拔赛艇队员。我是在一个内陆州内布拉斯加州长大的，因此有点拿不定主意。但转念一想:为什么不参加呢？于是我加入了赛艇队，并且很快就喜欢上了这项运动和我的团队。Part AText Translation 本周早些时候，我与春假期间训练的老队员聚在一起，但这次我只是个配角。午饭时，我问及体育在他们整个大学生涯中的意义，他们的回答如下:Part AText Translation 你听说过“新生15磅”吧，也许你已经为此担忧了。参加大学体育运动能够有效地防止这个臭名昭著的“新生15磅”。大二学生莎拉说:“我比较担心新生15磅这个问题，听着就好像很难避免，而且还需要很多体能付出。可是加入赛艇队后，新生15磅就再也没有出现在我的脑海里了。”定期运动、适当饮食、正常睡眠以保持充足的精力去训练，这些都是防止新生15磅问题的重要因素。Part AText Translation 大四的篮球运动员阿曼达说:“参加体育运动后，你的时间就被三件事给占据了:学习、运动、社交。”我不会骗你的，加入大学体育队会耗时而且有时会带来压力，因为你要协调几件不同的事情。但是如果预先制订好计划，就很少会耽误本该做的事情，因为你根本没有其他多余的时间。Part AText Translation 在大学，我们结交朋友、认识有趣的人。加入运动队后，马上就进入了一个朋友圈。21岁的大三学生克利奥说:“我无法想象没有我的团队我的大学生活会是怎样。队友们每天都给我挑战，使我不论在队内还是队外都达到最佳水平。因此，团队内部的支持和激励机制也是加入运动队的一大好处。Part AText Translation 除了文凭，离校之后对我们仍有价值的东西还有经验。你会发现，在大学你可以尝试各种新的经历。克利奥说得好:“干嘛不参加体育队呢？又没什么坏处！”所以，你是否已准备好去参加一支运动队呢？Part AText Translationn.a small sheet of paper that advertises a product or an event and is given to a large number of peoplee.g.They are designing a flier to recruit potential volunteers.他们正设计一份宣传单来招募潜在的志愿者。When you use a flier,you will receive a better guarantee.当你使用传单可以获得更好的保证。flierflierPart AText Language Pointsa.unable to think clearly or to understand what is happening or what somebody is sayinge.g.Im confused say all that again.我被搞糊涂了，把那件事从头到尾再说一遍吧。People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.人们如今被那些五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。confusedconfusedPart AText Language Points skimskimv.to read quickly to get the main idease.g.Ive skimmed the report but I havent had time to look at it in detail.我已浏览了这份报告，但还没有时间细读。I always skim the financial section of the newspaper.我总是要浏览一下报纸上的金融版。Part AText Language Points crewcrewn.a team of people who row boats in racese.g.The winning crew rapidly forged ahead.领先的赛艇队员拼命往前划。He is a member of the Oxford crew.他是牛津大学赛艇队的队员。Part AText Language Pointsn.a competition or series tests to find the best players for a sports team or an important evente.g.Ade did his best in the try-outs,but he failed to make the team.艾德在选拔时全力以赴,但未被选上。His brothers example inspired him to take the football team tryouts.他哥哥的榜样激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。try-out try-out Part AText Language Pointsa.almost or completely surrounded by lande.g.Switzerland is a land-locked country,with no port for sea trade.瑞士是内陆国家，没有海上贸易港口。A land-locked country is a country entirely enclosed by land.内陆国家是一个完全被陆地包围的国家。land-lockedland-lockedPart AText Language PointsIn the United States,the timing of spring break in tertiary institutions may range from the beginning of March to the later part of April,but many schools are in recess for at least one of the weeks in March.Some schools call this“March break”if it occurs in a middle week in March.Other schools call it“spring recess”,or“spring recession”.Often,universities schedule spring break such that Saint Patricks Day falls during the week in order to lessen the amount of partying and drinking on their campuses.In New York and Connecticut,most students have spring break in April.spring breakspring breakPart AText Language Pointsa.giving help,encouragement to somebodye.g.Mary was so supportive during my fathers illness.在我父亲生病期间，玛丽给了很多帮助。He just played a supportive role in the movie.他在那部电影中只担任了配角。supportivesupportivePart AText Language Pointsn.a student who is in his or her first year at a university or collegee.g.I sat in my car to read a letter from my eldest daughter Linda,a college freshman.我坐在车里看大女儿琳达寄来的信，她是大一的学生。John and Mary met in their freshman year at college and married soon after their graduation.约翰和玛丽在大一认识，并在毕业后很快结婚了。freshmanfreshmanPart AText Language Points infamousinfamousa.well known for being bad or evile.g.That infamous criminal was finally sentenced to death.那个臭名昭著的罪犯终于被判处死刑。Tom is infamous for his practical jokes.汤姆因其恶作剧而声名狼藉。Part AText Language Points sophomoresophomore n.a student in the second year of a course of study at a university or collegee.g.When my son was a sophomore,he got a part-time job at a supermarket.我儿子大学二年级时，在一家超级市场找到了一份兼职。When she was a sophomore,she took a course in history.当她还是大学二年级的学生的时候,她选学了一门历史课。Part AText Language Points relativelyrelativelyad.to a fairly large degree,especially in comparison to otherse.g.The final exam was relatively easy.这次期末考试比较容易。Relatively speaking,these jobs provide good salaries.相对来说，这些工作报酬都不低。Part AText Language Points to come into ones thoughtse.g.It didnt even cross my mind that he would be upset.我甚至没想到他会难过。It never crossed my mind that she might lose.我从来没想过她会失败。cross ones mindcross ones mindPart AText Language Points basisbasisn.the way things are organized or arrangede.g.The freshman works for us on a part-time basis.那个大一新生以兼职形式为我们工作。Rates of work are calculated on a weekly basis.工资是以周为计算基准的.Part AText Language Pointsscheduleschedulen.a planned list or order of things to be done,dealt with,etc.e.g.Whats your schedule for tomorrow？你明天有什么安排？The library has been completed two weeks ahead of schedule.图书馆提前两星期落成。Part AText Language Pointsathleticathletica.physically active and stronge.g.This school has a long tradition of athletic excellence.这所学校长久以来在运动方面一直很优秀。He has been selected to lead the college athletic team in next years athletic meeting.他被选中带领学校运动队参加明年的运动会。Part AText Language PointsCollege is all about making friends College is all about making friends and meeting interesting peopleand meeting interesting peopleMaking friends and meeting interesting people are very important in college life.Part AText Language Pointscirclecirclen.a group of people who are connected because they have the same interests,jobs,etc.e.g.He has only a narrow circle of friends.他交友不广。She moves in different circles from me.她的活动圈子与我的有所不同。Part AText Language Pointsjuniorjuniorn.a student of the third year in a four-year course at a universitye.g.I took part in Qi Gong training class when I was a college junior.我在大三时曾参加过气功训练班。You see,I am a sophomore and Miss Zhang is a junior.你瞧，我是2年级的，杨小姐是三年级的。Part AText Language PointsCleo could be a member on a rowing team.on and off the water.on and off the waterPart AText Language Pointsbuilt-inbuilt-ina.existing as a natural or characteristic part of somethinge.g.It was a built-in disadvantage of the system.那是体制本身固有的不利条件。Your English teacher has a built-in sense of humor.你们的英语老师有着天生的幽默感。Part AText Language PointsHaving a built-in support and motivational Having a built-in support and motivational system is also a definite plus of being a system is also a definite plus of being a team memberteam memberAnother definite advantage of being a team member is that you can have a team of people there to support and motivate you.Part AText Language Pointsplusplusn.a welcome or favorable condition;advantage e.g.Knowledge of French or Spanish could be a plus in this job.懂法语或西班牙语是做这份工作的有利条件。Two years experience in nursing field is a plus.有两年护理工作经验的优先。Part AText Language Pointsaside fromaside from except fore.g.Everything was quiet,aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。Aside from the Joneses,I didnt know anybody in this village.除了琼斯一家外，这村子里我谁也不认识。Part AText Language Points.the one thing of value that I walked.the one thing of value that I walked away from college with was the experienceaway from college with was the experienceThe other thing from college that is valuable was the experience.Part AText Language PointsdownsidedownsidePart AText Language Pointsn.the disadvantages or less positive aspects of somethinge.g.He could not find a downside to going on the trip.他找不到这趟旅行的不足之处。Beijing also has its downsides such as poor air quality and heavy traffic throughout the whole city.北京也有它的不好之处，譬如说空气污染及严重的交通堵塞。Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 6Task 7Task 1Part AExercises 1.Why did the serious-looking woman go up to the author?2.Why does the author mention“Freshman 15”?3.According to the author,how can college sports prevent the infamous Freshman 15?She went up to the author and gave her a flier,wanting her to join a college sport team.The author mentioned Freshman 15 to illustrate that college sports can help control weight.Students exercise regularly,eat right and get regular sleep so as to keep up with their training.Task 1 Read the text again and answer the following questions.Part AExercises 4.Why do team members seldom delay doing things that ought to be done?5.According to Cleo,what are the pluses of being a sport team member?Because they have pre-determined plans and have no extra time to do the otherwise delayed work.The team has a motivational system and gives support and challenge to the team members,pushing them to be the best of themselves.Task 1 Read the text again and answer the following questions.Part AExercisesTask 2 Identify the key words or main ideas of the following paragraphsParagraph 3:the effect of college sports on _ controlParagraph 4:the effect of college sports on _ controlParagraph 5:joining a college sport team for new _Paragraph 6:joining a college sport team for new _weighttimefriendsPart AExercisesexperiencesTask 3 Fill in the puzzle spaces with the words from Text A according to the explanations given below.Across2.a group of people who are connected because they have the same interests,jobs,etc.6.a student who is in his or her first year at a university or college7.to read quickly to get the main ideas9.physically active and strong10.a small sheet of paper that advertises a product or an event and is given to a large number of peopleDown1.a welcome or favorable condition;advantage3.well known for being bad or evil4.unable to think clearly or to understand what is happening or what somebody is saying5.the disadvantages or less positive aspects of something8.a planned list or order of things to be done,dealt with,etc.1.plus 2.circle 3.infamous 4.confused 5.downside 6.freshman7.skim 8.schedule 9.athletic 10.flierPart AExercises1.Your changes of plan have made me totally _.2.Xiao Ming is now a college _ majoring in