牛津英语中考被动语态复习优质课公开课.pptx

Class Rules:Monkey Tigress Panda Snake Crane MantisTeam 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4 Team 5 Team 6Rules:1.Hands up&answer 1 question,get 1 card for your team2.Answer questions loudly and correctly,get extra cards3.The top 3 teams will be rewarded after class.The Passive Voice中考被动语态复习江阴市峭岐中学 胡娟About Kung Fu PandaI am called Po.You can call me Po.When and where was I born?I was adopted by a goose.I was dreaming about Kungfu.Master Shifu trained me.I became a Dragon Warrior finally.Enemies have been defeated by me.passive voicepassive voiceactive voiceactive voicepassive voicepassive voiceactive voiceactive voicepassive voicepassive voicepassive voicepassive voiceactive voiceactive voiceactive voiceactive voiceWarming-upWatch&find out similarities相似点I am called Po.When and where was I born?I was adopted by a goose.Enemies have been defeated by me.basic structure?基本结构？Brain-stormingbasic structure subject+be+V.pp+(by sb.)Brain-stormingHow to form?What forms?active voice 主动语态 problem1 What forms?be Brain-stormingam/is/are was/were will/shall be be going to behave/has been 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时+done情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词can/must.can/must.can/must.be Make up sentences 1.noodles.serve.in my shopExercises2.2.一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时3.3.一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时5.5.情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词 maymay.are served.are served.1.1.一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时.were served.were served.will be served.will be served.may be served.may be served.4.4.现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时.have been served.have been served.Make up sentences 2.I.choose as Dragon WarriorExercises2.2.一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时3.3.一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时5.5.情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词 maymay.am chosen.am chosen.1.1.一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时.was chosen.was chosen.will be chosen.will be chosen.may be chosen.may be chosen.4.4.现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时.have been chosen.have been chosen.problem 2 How to form V.pp?be+V.ppBrain-stormingregular verbs规则动词irregular verbs不规则动词+ed 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词2.put3.beat4.become 5.keep（AAA）（AAB）（ABA）（ABB）6.write（ABC）picked put putbeat beatenbecame becomekept kept lived tried stopped cost cost cost wrote written Exercisespicked 1.picklived live stopped stop tried try problem 3 How to change the active voice into the passive voice?被动语态passive voice:S+be+V.pp+(by sb.)Brain-storming主动语态active voice:S+V+O I like Kungfu.subject主主verb谓谓object宾宾Kungku is liked by me.subject主主verb谓谓object宾宾Brain-stormingproblem 3 How to change the active voice into the passive voice?宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,宾前加宾前加by动变被动变被,看清看清be,结构分别结构分别be+V.pp1.I learn Kungfu._ by me.2.Master Shifu has trained me hard._ by Master Shifu.3.Tai Lang broke the prison.by Tai Lang.4.I defeat Tai Lang.by me.5.I will save all the lives in the town.by me.Kungfu is learntI have been trained hardExercisesThe prison was broken Tai Lang was defeated All the lives in the town will be saved把主动语态改成被动语态把主动语态改成被动语态被动语态的注意点一Tai Lang Tai Lang wasnt seenwasnt seen to to.1.Shifu makes me practise Kungfu.I I am madeam made toto.Tai Lang Tai Lang cant be let cant be let toto.Tai Lang Tai Lang was noticedwas noticed to to.省略省略to 的动词不定式，改为被动语态要还原的动词不定式，改为被动语态要还原to。2.I didnt see Tai Lang enter the palace.3.Shifu noticed Tai Lang come towards him.4.Shifu cant let Tai Lang become Dragon Warrior.注：当注：当see/hear/notice.sb doing sth改成被动语态时，改成被动语态时，doing不变。不变被动语态的注意点二 双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有两种两种变法：变法：1.Master Shifu gave Po a scroll.a.was given a scroll by Master Shifu.b.was given to Po by Master Shifu.2.Po doesnt make Dad noodles any more.a.isnt made noodles by Po any more.b.arent made for Dad by Po any more.3.Peacooks havent passed their son the throne.a.Their son hasnt been passed the throne by Peacooks.b.The throne hasnt been passed to their son by Peacooks.tell write pass lend give send make buy drawcookfortoPo A scrollDadNoodles 短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词介词被动语态的注意点三1.小宝被鹅照顾得很好。小宝被鹅照顾得很好。Baby Po by the goose.2.每个功夫招式都必须被注意到。每个功夫招式都必须被注意到。Every Kungfu style must 3.努力的阿宝不应该被嘲笑。努力的阿宝不应该被嘲笑。The hard-working Po shouldnt 4.与与大师大师讲话讲话应该应该要有礼貌。要有礼貌。Masters should 5.应该认真听师傅的话。应该认真听师傅的话。Master Shifu must was taken good care of be paid attention to.be laughed at.be spoken to politely.be listened to carefully.不使用被动语态的情况一不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：happen,take place,come true(实现实现),come out(出版、开花出版、开花),last,run out(花光、耗尽花光、耗尽)等。等。1.功夫熊猫的故事发生在古中国。功夫熊猫的故事发生在古中国。The stories of Kongfu Panda in ancient China.2.阿宝和沈公子的打斗持续了好几天。阿宝和沈公子的打斗持续了好几天。The fight between Po and Lord Shen for quite a few days.3.火药终于耗尽了。火药终于耗尽了。The powder 4.阿宝的梦想已经实现了。阿宝的梦想已经实现了。Pos dream took place has come true.lasted ran out finally.不使用被动语态的情况二用动词用动词+副词副词 well/badly/easily 等来表示主语的属等来表示主语的属性，性，用主动语态。用主动语态。()The noodles that pandas dad made just now _ well.They have out already.A.were sold;been sold B.sell;sold C.were sold;sold D.sell;been sold()This kind of clothes _ easily A.has washed B.was washed C.washes D.is washed()The pen that Master Shifu sent to me _badly.A.writes B.is writing C.was written D.is writtenDCA系动词系动词(look,sound,feel,smell,taste.)无被动语态。无被动语态。1.The dumplings (taste)so yummy that Po ate them up.2.The noodle dream that Dad insists (not sound)beautiful to Po.3.The Peacook who is called Lord Shen (look)evil.4.Po seldom took a bath,so he (smell)bad.不使用被动语态的情况三doesnt soundlookstastedsmelt不使用被动语态的情况四不定式作后置定语不定式作后置定语,修饰其前的名词修饰其前的名词,用主动用主动形式。形式。1.Po has a lot of Kungfu skills _(practise).2.Shifu gave Po some food _(eat)3.There were a lot of places of interest _(visit)in ancient China.4.Lord Shen had something (worry)about,didnt he?5.The Soothsayer had a story about Pos parents _(tell)him.to practiseto eatto visitto worry to tell Group work task:retell（复述（复述）Kungfu Panda 1&2rules:1.Use the pictures and words to make up sentences.2.1 student,1 sentence.6 students,a whole story.Lets PKMonkey Tigress Panda Snake Crane MantisRetell Kungfu Panda 1 1.dream about Kungfu2.choose as Dragon Warrior 4.prison,break3.train hard by Shifu5.defeat by Po6.Retell Kungfu Panda 2 4.send away,adopt by3.Pandas,kill5.Lord Shen,defeat by Po 1.Gongmen City,rule over,by Peacooks2.Soothsayer foretell,Lord Shen,defeat by a panda.6.In 15 days,an important exam will be taken by you.Many subjects are studied.Time is limited.1.What should be done?2.What cant be done?Discuss in groupsWhat should be done?Homework should be done alone.More timeshould be spent on study.English,Chinese should be read every dayHomework should be done carefully.Teachers should be listened to carefully.Discuss in groupsWhat cant be done?TV cant be watched every eveningComputer games cant be played too much.Homeworkcant be copied.Discuss in groups中考链接中考链接1.Mo Yan,a Chinese writer_(honor)with the Nobel Prize last year.【2013无锡】2.The final result can _(find)on our website by the end of this week.【2012无锡】3.Last Friday afternoon the young man _(hurt)in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.【2011无锡】4.Food cannot _(keep)properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature.【2011无锡】5.The law of gravity _ (discover)by Newton about 350 years ago.【2010无锡】Exerciseswas honoredbe foundwas hurtbe keptwas discovered中考链接中考链接6.Bangkok,the capital of Thailand,_(know)as the City of angles.【2010无锡】7.Cleverness is a gift;kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy-they_(give)after all.Choices can be hard.【2015无锡】聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。天赋得来很容易毕竟它们与生俱来。而选择则颇为不易。Exercisesis knownare given杰夫杰夫贝佐斯（贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos），创办了全球最），创办了全球最大的网上书店大的网上书店Amazon（亚马逊），（亚马逊），1999年当年当选时代周刊年度人物。选时代周刊年度人物。Homework1.finish the exercises on the paper2.go over what weve learnt today