高中高二学年英语的知识点.docx

高中高二学年英语的知识点

1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就始终幻想做一次宏大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调局部+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何（句子）成份。一般来说，假如被强调局部是人时，用连词that或who;假如被强调局部是物，只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句
5.be fond of喜爱，宠爱
6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛，似乎)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不行以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.肯定要、坚持主见
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关怀 在乎
care for喜爱，照料，照看
12.change one’s mind转变办法
13.experience经受/（阅历）
14.Once可作为附属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替，而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像平常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起，能担当
29.be tired from因……而疲惫be tired of对……厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
e true实现，成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在巡游中，在巡演中
35.in detail具体地
高中高二学年英语的学问点2
1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法
2. Say Hi / Hello / Thanks to sb. (for me) 问候的句型
3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进展时表将来
4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if... not
6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句
7. She was so surprised that she couldnt move. 结果状语从句
8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语
9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语
10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didnt take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高中高二学年英语的学问点3
1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到别人
3. round a corner在拐角处
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …对…残忍
6. at times有时,经常
7. be content with对…满足
8. badly off(worse off) 贫困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings
用深厚的感情打动…
10. be born in poverty诞生贫寒
11. become famous for变的出名
12. a particular from of acting一种特别表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他滑稽无声电影
14. be well-known throughout the world举世着名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖
17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子
18. overcome difficulties克制困难
19. be unkind to sb对…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题
22. thousands of成千上万
23. rush there in search of冲向…查找…
24. fortunate enough足够幸运
25. pick up捡起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭受到暴风雪
be caught on被…钩住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切断,隔绝…
30. as if好像,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment
每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work
他终生出色的工作
34. be buried in被掩埋在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…
37. play on words说俏皮话
38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题
39. an answer to the question问题的答案
40. go camping去露营
41. in a mountainous area在山区
42. in the open air在户外
43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星
44. how vast the sky is 天空多么宽阔
45. try a third time又试了一次
46. pay special attention to特殊留意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning
指出/说明幽默的意思
48. turn into变成…
49. improve your English vocabulary
扩大英语词汇量
50. a sense of success胜利感,成就感