新概念第二册第8课课件市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

LESSON8The best and the wost最好和最差第1页New Concept 2Practice&ProgressHe knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。大智若愚。A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。寡言者智。第2页复习检验复习检验 翻译以下单词短语：翻译以下单词短语：1、使某人诧异、使某人诧异2、侦探、侦探3、偷、偷4、守卫、守卫(短语短语)5、机场、机场6、飞机起落场地、飞机起落场地to ones surpriseto ones surprisedetectivedetective steal stealkeep guardkeep guardairportairportairfieldairfieldparcelparcel7、包裹、包裹第3页Do you know about these fashionable words?Do you know about these fashionable words?Do you know about these fashionable words?Do you know about these fashionable words?偷菜偷菜施肥施肥除草除草No pains,no gains.weedingfertilizationfertilizationfertilizationfertilizationstealing vegetables 第4页beautiful garden第5页The best and the worstThe best can be better.There is always a better one.No best,only better.Good better best,Never let it rest.Till good is better,But better best.第6页 生生词词学学习习pool n.水池水池(人工人工)swimming pool 游泳池游泳池 pond 池塘（天然）池塘（天然）golden pond金色池塘金色池塘 competition n.比赛比赛,竞赛（暗地里竞争）竞赛（暗地里竞争）race n.比赛比赛,竞赛竞赛 car race match n.比赛比赛 football match contest n.比赛（更广泛）比赛（更广泛）baby contest 宝宝大赛宝宝大赛;beauty contest选美选美 game:游戏游戏,运动运动 第7页Street：街道：街道path to:通往通往.小路小路neat adj.整齐整齐,整齐，井井有条整齐，井井有条 clean adj.洁净洁净 neat=tidy adj.tidy (up)the room 整理房间整理房间wooden adj.木制木制;木头木头wood n.木材木材;树林树林;木制品木制品woods n.树林树林;森林森林;Path:小路，小径小路，小径Road:供交通车辆行驶路供交通车辆行驶路第8页还记得他们吗？P_ _ lc _ mp _ titionP_ thoooeaeaoon_ _ tw_ _ d12345第9页 你能把他们送回家吗你能把他们送回家吗?win competition path neat woodenwin competition path neat wooden1._ among young people to enter the best colleges is intense(热情).2.Who do you think will _ the next race?3.He got high marks due to his _ handwriting.4.Mr.Smith put all his daughters toys in a _ box.5.I walked up the _ towards the front door.Competitionwinneatwoodenpath第10页 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!in the town!第11页1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Joes garden is the most beautiful.Bills garden is the largest.Bills garden is larger than Joes.（比较东西都是同类事物（比较东西都是同类事物 joes“s”不能省略）不能省略）第12页2、Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.nearly和和almost意义相同意义相同,表示表示”几乎几乎”,”差不多差不多”意思。意思。I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他名字忘了。我差点把他名字忘了。Im nearly/almost ready.我快准备好了。我快准备好了。enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）win（won，won）vi.赢赢 I win.I lose.(输了输了)vt.赢得赢得 win something 后面往往是奖品后面往往是奖品,不能接对手不能接对手 I win the gold cup.win a prize 赢得了一个奖赢得了一个奖 win a prize for 因为因为而获奖而获奖 defeat+对手对手 I defeat you.第13页3、Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.名词加名词加-s表示所属关系，组成名词全部格。这类名词往表示所属关系，组成名词全部格。这类名词往往指有生命东西，尤其是人。全部格语法作用相当于形往指有生命东西，尤其是人。全部格语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面名词。这个被限定名词在上下文中第二容词，限定后面名词。这个被限定名词在上下文中第二次被提到时能够省略，只要不引发误解。次被提到时能够省略，只要不引发误解。4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.make和和build在这里是同义词，在这里是同义词，“修建，建造修建，建造”。make 词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造做、作出、制造”等，等，而而 build主要限于建筑业，指主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等修筑（桥梁）等”Have you made the skirt by yourself?They have made a road along the river.第14页听录音并试着填空听录音并试着填空Joe Sanders has _ _ _ garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for The _ Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is _ _Joes.Bill works _than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is _ interesting.He has made _ _ and has built a wooden bridge over a pool I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I _ _ the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!the most beautifulthe most beautifulNicestNicestlarger thanlarger thanharderharder more moreneat pathsneat pathsenter forenter for第15页1.Who has the best garden in town?2.What does he win each year?3.Who else has a fine garden?4.Is Joes better or not?5.Is the writers garden beautiful,or is it terrible?6.What does he always win a prize for?Joe Sanders.Joe Sanders.Joe Sanders.Joe Sanders.The Nicest Garden CompetitionThe Nicest Garden CompetitionThe Nicest Garden CompetitionThe Nicest Garden Competition.Bill Bill Bill Bill Frith.Frith.Frith.Frith.Joes is betterJoes is betterJoes is betterJoes is better.T T T Terribleerribleerribleerrible.A A A A little prize for the competition little prize for the competition little prize for the competition little prize for the competition.第16页【Key structures】形容词和副词比较级和最高级 比较级相当于汉语中“比更”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最”概念。最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词 the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。第17页1 1 1 1、比较级和最高级组成：、比较级和最高级组成：、比较级和最高级组成：、比较级和最高级组成：单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er-er-er-er，-est-est-est-est，以辅，以辅，以辅，以辅音加音加音加音加-y-y-y-y结尾词变结尾词变结尾词变结尾词变-y-y-y-y为为为为-i-i-i-i，再加，再加，再加，再加-er-er-er-er，-est-est-est-est 以以以以-e-e-e-e结尾词加结尾词加结尾词加结尾词加-r-r-r-r，-st-st-st-st 以一个辅音字母结尾单音节词要双写最终一个字母，以一个辅音字母结尾单音节词要双写最终一个字母，以一个辅音字母结尾单音节词要双写最终一个字母，以一个辅音字母结尾单音节词要双写最终一个字母，再加再加再加再加-er-er-er-er，-est-est-est-est 三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）比较级组成比较级组成比较级组成比较级组成:more+:more+:more+:more+原级原级原级原级 最高级组成最高级组成最高级组成最高级组成:the most+:the most+:the most+:the most+原级原级原级原级 有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er-er-er-er，-est-est-est-est，也可与，也可与，也可与，也可与 more/less more/less more/less more/less 和和和和 most/least most/least most/least most/least连用，如连用，如连用，如连用，如 narrow narrow narrow narrow，cleverclevercleverclever，commoncommoncommoncommon，pleasantpleasantpleasantpleasant等。等。等。等。clever cleverer more clever clever cleverer more clever clever cleverer more clever clever cleverer more clever fun adj.fun adj.fun adj.fun adj.高兴高兴高兴高兴 more fun more fun more fun more fun （美国人用）（美国人用）（美国人用）（美国人用）第18页 有些组成是不规则：有些组成是不规则：good/well(better best)good/well(better best)；bad/ill(worse worst)bad/ill(worse worst)；many/much(more most)many/much(more most)；little(less least)little(less least)；far(farther further,farthest furthest)far(farther further,farthest furthest)（farther:farther:距离上远和更远，距离上远和更远，further:further:程度上更深程度上更深入）入）further more(further more(更有甚者更有甚者)old(older elder,oldest eldest)old(older elder,oldest eldest)older older 比比大大 She is older than somebody She is older than somebody elder elder 做定语修饰其它名词做定语修饰其它名词 elder sister(elder sister(年长年长)姐姐姐姐 第19页2 2 2 2、比较级和最高级使用方法、比较级和最高级使用方法、比较级和最高级使用方法、比较级和最高级使用方法 在使用比较级时，假如需要把所比较两项都提到，在使用比较级时，假如需要把所比较两项都提到，在使用比较级时，假如需要把所比较两项都提到，在使用比较级时，假如需要把所比较两项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用那么就必须比较级后用那么就必须比较级后用那么就必须比较级后用thanthanthanthan：My room is cleaner than the one next door.My room is cleaner than the one next door.My room is cleaner than the one next door.My room is cleaner than the one next door.假如比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在：假如比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在：假如比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在：假如比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在：Which house do you prefer?Which house do you prefer?Which house do you prefer?Which house do you prefer?I prefer the older one.I prefer the older one.I prefer the older one.I prefer the older one.最高级限定范围普通用最高级限定范围普通用最高级限定范围普通用最高级限定范围普通用 of of of of，amongamongamongamong，in in in in 等介词短语；等介词短语；等介词短语；等介词短语；限定范围也能够是从句；假如范围很清楚，则能够限定范围也能够是从句；假如范围很清楚，则能够限定范围也能够是从句；假如范围很清楚，则能够限定范围也能够是从句；假如范围很清楚，则能够省略。省略。省略。省略。John is the tallest of the three brother.John is the tallest of the three brother.John is the tallest of the three brother.John is the tallest of the three brother.This is the coldest day in ten years.This is the coldest day in ten years.This is the coldest day in ten years.This is the coldest day in ten years.Mary is the most intelligent person Ive Mary is the most intelligent person Ive Mary is the most intelligent person Ive Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.ever met.ever met.ever met.第20页（一）写出以下形容词与副词比较级与最高级形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_-_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_-_ unhappy_ 第21页(二二二二)用所给词正确形式填空：用所给词正确形式填空：用所给词正确形式填空：用所给词正确形式填空：1.Of the two girls,I find Lucy the _(clever).1.Of the two girls,I find Lucy the _(clever).2.Gold(2.Gold(黄金黄金黄金黄金)is _(little)useful than iron()is _(little)useful than iron(铁铁铁铁).).3.My sister is two years _(old)than I.3.My sister is two years _(old)than I.4.Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the 4.Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the _(young)child._(young)child.5.The _(cheap)bags are the not usually the best 5.The _(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.ones.6.The short one is by far _ expensive of the 6.The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.five.7.The boy is not so _(interesting)as his 7.The boy is not so _(interesting)as his brother.brother.8.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than 8.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sings_(well)in her class.John,but Mary sings_(well)in her class.9.She will be much _(happy)in her mew house.9.She will be much _(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is _ that.(twice,asas,expensive)10.This dress is _ that.(twice,asas,expensive)第22页