完形填空题ClozeTest的重要性考查学生综合英语技市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

ClozeCloze第第1页页ClozeCloze完形填空题完形填空题(Cloze Test)主要性：主要性：考查学生综合英语技能，在特定语境中考查学生综合英语技能，在特定语境中既既考查英语基础知识利用能力，还考查学生依据考查英语基础知识利用能力，还考查学生依据所给内容进行逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括所给内容进行逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括能力。能力。完形填空题作为完形填空题作为全方面考查学生语言利用全方面考查学生语言利用能力能力、区分度较高题目区分度较高题目，越来越受到各地命题，越来越受到各地命题者青睐，近几年这类题目标分值大多在者青睐，近几年这类题目标分值大多在15分左分左右。右。第第2页页ClozeCloze完形填空题特点：v设空以考查文意为主，实词比重很大，设空以考查文意为主，实词比重很大，其中动词、名词为主，形容词、连词为其中动词、名词为主，形容词、连词为辅，充分表达语言知识利用特征。辅，充分表达语言知识利用特征。v降低对单词本身词意考查要求，辨析词降低对单词本身词意考查要求，辨析词意必须意必须从语境中分析从语境中分析，语境由局部了解，语境由局部了解向整体了解转移，降低由单句了解试题，向整体了解转移，降低由单句了解试题，增加语篇了解试题。增加语篇了解试题。第第3页页ClozeCloze1 1、context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）3、regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑）（逻辑）Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧)4、grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析）5、background meaning（背景意思）（背景意思）第第4页页ClozeClozeSkill 1：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）In New York,on a Friday night,a young artist stood at the gate of a train station.He was playing his _16_.His music was so great that many people put money into his hat.The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual.16.A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.saxviolinviolin第第5页页ClozeClozeSkill 1：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）（大臣）.Suddenly,he came up with an idea.He asked,“How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?”.as big as the pool,there is one basket of water41.A.fish B.flowers C.water D.applesbasket of waterwaterbaskets of第第6页页ClozeCloze When we talked,I discovered some differences in school life between the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _44_ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.laterfiftySkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）forty-five第第7页页ClozeClozeSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy”She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋（聋）17.A.ears B.eyes C.body D.headsounddeaf第第8页页ClozeCloze When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48.A.for B.of C.with D.topay attentiontoSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）第第9页页ClozeClozeSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）In the morning,the king went to visit the pond.To his surprise,the pond was only filled with water!What happened?Yes!Everyone had the same idea 48 that man.48.A.with B.to C.as D.ofthe sameas第第10页页ClozeClozeSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析）As a reporter,I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them.I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them,because I dont like living alone.25.A.friend B.friends C.friend s D.friendsmanys第第11页页ClozeClozeSkill 5：background meaning（背景意思）（背景意思）All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages,from the very young to the very old.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.32.Aall B.none C.some D.both第第12页页ClozeCloze解题步骤解题步骤vStep 1：Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）vStep 2：Easy first,hard later（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）vStep 3:Re-read and check（复读全文，逐一查对，验证答案）（复读全文，逐一查对，验证答案）第第13页页ClozeClozeStep 1：Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）第第14页页ClozeClozeWhich is the main idea of the passage?A.Its about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others.B.Its about the dogs that the owners dont take good care of.C.Its about the problems in our community and how to solve them.第第15页页ClozeCloze第第16页页ClozeClozeBACBToday,I am very happy to have a meeting with you.At the meeting we will talk about the _31_we have these days.We all know the problems of _32_ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse.We have _33_ lots of letters about such problems.So_34_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.problemsletters第第17页页ClozeCloze Some dog-owners dont_35_ their dogs well enough,and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.This makes the environment _36_.I would like to tell the dog-owners _37_ their behavior is too bad,and at the same time they are_38_ people feel unhappy.We should keep the environment _39DBDAA第第18页页ClozeCloze It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows.It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others.It is against the law.We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so.If it is found,we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects.Then,a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.CADC第第19页页ClozeCloze A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us._44_ we try our best to care for our community,it will be a good place to_45_ in.Thank you for your coming.AB第第20页页ClozeClozeTips to Cloze Test:Tips to Cloze Test:1 1重视首、尾句。重视首、尾句。2 2克服畏难、急躁情绪克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。耐心通读全文。3 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4 4动笔时先易后难动笔时先易后难,注意从文中一样结构或注意从文中一样结构或 类似结构中寻找提醒，大胆地作出猜测。类似结构中寻找提醒，大胆地作出猜测。5 5假如选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从假如选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇语篇(前提醒、后暗示前提醒、后暗示)意义上加以判别。意义上加以判别。第第21页页ClozeCloze 第第22页页ClozeCloze第一步：看到文章后，先用一、两分钟时第一步：看到文章后，先用一、两分钟时间快速浏览全文，把握中心。明了作者意间快速浏览全文，把握中心。明了作者意向、态度。注意文章首末句，因为往往文向、态度。注意文章首末句，因为往往文章中心句在其中，看懂它们会缩短你读懂章中心句在其中，看懂它们会缩短你读懂文章时间。文章时间。第二步：结合文章空格精读，对于难于动第二步：结合文章空格精读，对于难于动笔空格先跳过，串读全文，连贯通顺。对笔空格先跳过，串读全文，连贯通顺。对个别难句进行语言结构上分析，结合你对个别难句进行语言结构上分析，结合你对文章了解，逻辑推理出选项。文章了解，逻辑推理出选项。第三步：最终通读，检验全文。第三步：最终通读，检验全文。解题步骤:2mins6mins2mins第第23页页