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1、Lesson14ANobleGangster第1页矛盾修饰法Anoblegangsternobleadj.高尚；贵族True Liesalivingdeath虽死犹生adeadliving虽生犹死Partingissuchsweetsorrow.（离别是如此甜蜜忧伤。）-Shakespeare第2页nobleman贵族（有头衔）gangstern.匪徒gangsterfilms 警匪片kidnappern.绑匪 abandofkidnappers一群绑匪hooligann.小流氓 agangofhooligans一群小阿飞burglarn.夜贼burglaralarm 防窃报警器第3页Chic
2、agon.芝加哥 skyscraperThethirdlargestcityintheUSandthebiggestinthesoutheastofIllinoiswhichisanimportantindustrialandbusinesscenter.Duringthe1920sand1930sitwasfamousforgangsters.第4页protectionn.保护 protectv.保护 protectagainst防御Theburglaralarmisusedtoprotectagainstburglars.protectfrom挡住而不受.伤害protectforestsf
3、romoverexploitationSupposingIhaveseventy-twochanges,Idliketochangeintoasturdyoldpinetoprotectfromwindandsand.假如我有七十二变，我要变成一棵苍劲老松去阻止风沙。第5页promptlyadv.立刻、快速immediatelyadv.马上，立刻instantlyadv.马上地instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面swiftlyadv.很快地；灵敏地Heswiftlyavoidedablow.第6页destroy v.破坏（todamagesthsobadlyth
4、atcannotberepaired）Thesmallboatwasdestroyedintheheavystorm.ruinn.废墟 v.毁灭（抽象比喻）Heavysmokeruinedhishealth.Sugarruinedhisteeth.spoilvt.溺爱；糟践Aheavyshowerspoiledmyholiday.Sparetherod（n.棒；处罚）andspoilthekid.孩子不打不成器第7页remarkableadj.不寻常beremarkableforsth以而著称Heisremarkableforhisstupidity.The20thcenturywasrema
5、rkableforitsinventions.city-state合成词 城市国家，城邦hirev.租给 雇给（短期）1）Youhireacarfromitsowner.租借2）Hehireshiscarouttoyou.出租给rentvt.出租；租用（长久）rentsthfromsb租借rentsthouttosb出租给第8页Prince 王子，小国君主PrinceCharlesPrinceofWales白马王子PrincecharmPrincess王妃、公主PrincessDianaQueenElizabethIIKingKangXiEmperorn.皇帝，君主第9页Florencen.佛
6、罗伦萨Florentinen.佛罗伦萨人FlorenceliesinthecenterofItaly.Itwasfamousinthecenterofrenaissancernsns.Londoner伦敦人Parisiann.prizjn巴黎人IamanativeofHenanprovince.第10页valiantadj.（战士）英勇（文学色彩）braveadj.天生勇敢性格Brave Heart daringadj.der胆大妄为adaringrobberyheroicadj.hrk英雄heroicimage/heroicdeedscourageouskredsadj.果敢 理性acour
7、ageouswomanboldadj.鲁莽 Itwasaboldmove.第11页TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnforprotection.1.Therewasatimewhen曾经有一段时间TherewasatimewhenIhatelearningEnglish.2.paysbmoney/paymoneytosbpaidthirtydollarsforthesebook3.inreturnforIsenthimapresent
8、inreturnforhishelp.我送给他一份礼品以回报他帮助。第12页Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.Obtainingprotectionmoneyisnotamoderncrime.1.putsboutofbusiness使停业putsboutofwork使失业putsboutofpatience使人发怒Aheavysnowputthetrainoutofservice.坏了2.判断句-下定义第13页Aslongagoasthe14
9、thcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.1.早在很久以前aslongagoasasearlyas/aslateas/asmuchas/asmanyasAslongagoasIwasinmiddleschool,Iheardquitealotabouthim.Iwaitedandwaiteduntilaslateas9oclockhecame.2
10、wouldratherdothando宁愿做.而不愿意做Abravemanwouldratherdieonfootthanliveonknees.第14页wouldratherthat+did/were虚拟语气（抒发对现实情况不满，发怨言）时态要向前倒退一个时态IwouldratherthatIwerentherenow.我宁愿现在不在这。wouldsoonerthat=wouldratherthat 我宁愿我不认识你。IwouldsoonerthatIdidnotknowyou.第15页600yearsago,SirJohnHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandof
11、soldiersandsettlednearFlorence.HesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.1.abandof一帮、一群（贬义）2.settlev.定居ImovedtoCanada,and settledthere,whichputanendtomyfloatinglife.3.makeanameforoneselfElbertEinstein,theUSphysicist,madeanameforhimselfbythetheoryofrelativity,andcametobekn
12、ownasoneofthegreatestscientistsofthe20thcentury.第16页WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohirehissoldierstoprinceswhowerewillingtopaythehighpricehedemanded.1.paythehigh/lowprice出高/低价（价格高低）expensive/cheap(物品贵贱)atanyprice/atanycost 不惜任何代价第17页Intimesofpeace,whenbusinesswasba
13、d,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand,afterburningdownafewfarms,wouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.1.intimesofpeace在和平时期intimesofwar在战争时期erar特定年代、时代（统治者在位时期）inthequeenVictoriaeraage时代、年代（多出现在专业术语）thelastIceAge在最终冰河时代 stoneage第18页2.marchn/v.行军25000LiLong-Marchpacev.踱步 n.一步keep
14、pacewithdosomethingatyourownpacestridev.大步走 n.大步Thecountryhasmadeenormousstridespoliticallybutnoteconomically.ramblev.漫步 ramblinginthecloudsstaggervt.蹒跚3.offertodo提出要做Heofferedtogiveusaride.第19页Hawkwoodmadelargesumsofmoneyinthisway.Inspiteofthis,theItaliansregardedhimasasortofhero.Whenhediedattheageof80,theFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralandhadapicturepaintedwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryofthemostvaliantsoldierandmostnotableleader,SignorGiovanniHaukodue.1.statebanquet国宴payastatevisitto出访某国2.Thefilmisdedicatedtothememoryofthosevaliantsoldierswhosacrificedfortheinterestsofournations.以纪念第20页
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