新概念第二册第25课市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?第1页Guessing Game:1.Who is he/she?2.Where does he/she come from?3.What does he/she do?4.What language does he/she speak?HisnameisYaoMing.HecomesfromShanghai.HeisaChinese.Heisgoodat(擅长擅长)playingbasketball.Heisabasketballplayer.HespeaksChinesewell.第2页singer/Chinesescientist/Englishdetective/Japanese第3页words and expressions railway n.铁路，铁道rail n.(轨道，栏杆）+way n.火车站railway station一条铁路a line of railway地铁porter n.搬运工port n.港，口岸import n./v.进口export n./v.出口subway tubeundergroundmetro 第4页fewlittlea fewa littlesomeseveral否定必定可数不可数可数不可数可数+不可数可数极少，几乎没有有一些，有一点好几个several 几个，一些several days/weeks/years第5页wonder n.奇迹奇迹；奇观；奇才；惊奇；诧异；奇观；奇才；惊奇；诧异 世界世界7大奇迹大奇迹 seven wonders of the worldWhat a wonder!多么奇妙Its a wonder that he survived the plane crash.短语：No/little wonder难怪；不足为奇No wonder that=Its no wonder thatIt is no wonder(that)hell sign the contract tomorrow.他明天签约是 不足为怪.第6页wonder v.感到奇怪，好奇，想知道感到奇怪，好奇，想知道 +at sth e.g.She wonders at the beauty of the old town.这座古老小镇漂亮令他诧异不已。+从句从句(从句用陈说句语序从句用陈说句语序)e.g.Im wondering what I should do.I wonder who he is.礼貌地提问或请求他人做某事礼貌地提问或请求他人做某事e.g.Im wondering whether I could ask you out.Im wondering if you could help me.Wonderful:adj.奇妙，精彩，极好奇妙，精彩，极好e.gI would be a wonderful wife.第7页1.我想知道她什么时候能来。I wonder when she will come.2.我在想你会不会帮我。Im wondering if you could help me.3.这是个巨大奇迹。Its a great wonder.第8页foreigner n.外国人 adj:foreign 外国外国 外贸:foreign trade 外语:foreign language 留学生:foreign student 第9页1.theEnglish指是英国人指是英国人.2.speakEnglish指是英语指是英语.标题解读标题解读:DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?第10页Do the English speak English?Wheredidthewriterarrive?HearrivedinLondon.Whycouldntthewriterunderstandtheporter?BecausehisteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat.Whatlanguagedidtheporterspeak?HespokeEnglishWhydoesthewriterwonder?InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,buthedontunderstandhim.第11页 TextI arrived in London at last.抵达某地表示方式:get to+sp reach+sp arrived in+大地方 arrived at+小地方The railway station was big,black and dark.black and dark 又黑又暗 arrived in+大地方arrived at+小地方at last（强调努力结果）in the end（表示一个结局）finally（次序上最终）第12页工作不但是为了盈利，也是为了生活Working is not only for making money,but also for life.Idid not know the way to my hotel,so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.not onlybut as wellnot onlybut also表示表示”由此及彼由此及彼”the key to the doorthe answer to the questionthe entrance to the building不但不但而且而且第13页他不但自编剧本，还饰演其中角色。He writes his own plays.He acts in his own plays.He_ writes his own plays,_acts in them _.这个年轻人不但聪明，而且很勤奋。This young man is not only clever,but also hardworking.not onlybutas well第14页练习:not only.but as well1.他不但很聪明，而且很勤奋（diligent）。He is not only clever but diligent as well.2.他不但吸烟，而且喝酒。He not only smokes but drinks as well.3.她不但会说 英语，而且会说德语。She speaks not only English but German as well.第15页The porter,however,could not understand me.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.He answered me,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.第16页He answered me,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.neither.nor.既不.也不.(二者都不.)Neither he nor I am tall.（用neithernor连接并列主语时，谓语则随最终一个主语人称和数而变,就近标准）She neither knows nor cares what they say.第17页 I am a foreigner,I said.Then he spoke slowly,but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said something and I understood it.Youll soon learn English he said.I wonder.I am not sure.第18页In England,each person speaks a different language.The English understand each other,but I dont understand them!Do they speak English?each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部Everyone has to take part in the meeting,and each should give us a short speech.第19页用适当连词将两个句子连起来用适当连词将两个句子连起来.1.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel.Iaskedaporter.2.IspokeEnglishverycarefully.Ispokeveryclearly.3.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimes.Atlastheunderstood.4.Heansweredme.Hedidnotspeakslowly.Hedidnotspeakclearly.5.Thenhespokeslowly.Icouldnotunderstandhim.6.Thenhesaidsomething.Iunderstoodit.7.TheEnglishunderstandeachother.Idontunderstandthem.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdontunderstandthem.第20页并列句(compound sentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。第21页惯用并列连词惯用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词平行并列连词:转折并列连词：转折并列连词：因果并列连词因果并列连词:选择并列连词选择并列连词:and,bothand,not only but also,neithernorbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,eitheror第22页请用适当并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.He was tired.He went to bed.2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt.He was afraid of the dog.He was tired,so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.第23页He made a promise.He didnt keep it.He made a promise,but He didnt keep it.Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.第24页某人某人(事事)怎么样怎么样.这种情况也适合另一个人这种情况也适合另一个人(事事).必定式必定式.too,also-Mymotherisateacher.Iamateacher,too.否定式否定式.either,neither其中其中,either表示表示两个中任何一个两个中任何一个，neither两个都不两个都不，either of(二者其一)这两个后单数这两个后单数 neither of(二者都不)1.Willyoucomeherethiseveningortomorrowevening?-EitherisOK.Imfree.-Neither.Imverybusy.第25页either.or是连词是连词,意为意为“或或或或”(2选选1)Eithermyfatherormymothercooksdinneronweekdays常见结构有常见结构有.1.连接并列主语连接并列主语,谓语普通和邻近主语一致谓语普通和邻近主语一致.Eitheryouorhehastogothere.EithermumorIwashclothes.EitheryouorIamright.Eitheryouorsheisgoing.Eitherheorhisbrotherknowsthewaythere.第26页2.连结并列谓语或表语，状语连结并列谓语或表语，状语YoumayeitherwatchTVathomeorplaybasketballoutside.Heiseitheradoctororateacher.DoyouspeakeitherEnglishorFrench.Youmaycomeeitherbeforeclassorafterclass.第27页either.or是连词是连词,意为意为“或或或或”(2选选1)neithernor.,(既不既不也不也不)(2选选0)notonlybutalso（不但（不但而且而且)(2选选2)1.Neitheryounorheiswrong.2.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourteacherwaswrong.3.NotonlyLiMingbutalsohiswifeworksintheUSA.与以上三个不一样是，与以上三个不一样是，bothand（两着都）连（两着都）连结两个主语时，句中谓语动词应是结两个主语时，句中谓语动词应是复数形式复数形式Bothyouandyourteacherarewrong.BothLiMingandhiswifeworkinUSA.Myfatherhasfriendsbothathomeandabroad.第28页Choosetherightverbformtocompletethesentences.1.Bothmybrothers_inItaly.(lives/live)2.Neitherofhisparents_butterandcheese.(likes/like)3.NeitherJohnnorMary_athome.(was/were)4.BothPeterandMikeoften_footballmatchbutneitherofthem_footballverywell.(watches/watch)(plays/play)5.EitheryouorI_goingtocooksuppertonight.(are/am)6.Eithermyfatherormymother_dinner.BothmybrotherandI_themonweekends.(cooks/cook)(helps/help)7.Allthepeopleinmyfamily_thehousework.(does/do)livelikeswaswatchplaysamcookshelpdo第29页Fillintheblankswith“eitherorneithernorboth(and)1.Myfatherandmymotherare_teachers.Theyteachinthesameschool.2._he_shecanjoinus.Wewantbothofthem.3.Thetrousersare_tooshort_toolong.Neitherofthemistherightsize.4.Sheis_Chinese_Japanese.ShecomesfromKorea.5.Everyonehelpsparentswiththehouseworkbecausemyparents_work.bothEitheroreitherorneithernorboth第30页Fillintheblankswiththeproperverbforms1.Eitheryourmotheroryourfather_(be)aworker.2.Eithertheyorhe_(be)astudent.3.NeitheryounorTom_(have)thisbook.4.Bothyourparentsandyoursister_(be)athome.isishasare第31页I arrived in London_ _.The _station was big,black and dark.I did not know the _ _my hotel,so I asked a_.I _ _spoke English very carefully,but very clearly _ _.The porter,however,could not understand me.I repeated my question _ _and at last he understood.He answered me,but he spoke _slowly _ clearly.I am a _,I said.Then he spoke slowly,but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter and I looked at _ _and smiled.Then he said something and I understood it.Youll soon learn English!he said.I_.In England,each person _ _ _language.The English understand each other,but I dont understand them!Do they speak English?第32页1.ca.ThewriterdidntknowanyEnglish与课文实际内容不符与课文实际内容不符;b.TheporterdidntspeakEnglish也与实际情况不符也与实际情况不符;d.Thewriterwasaforeigner即使是课文包括内容，但不是作者不能听即使是课文包括内容，但不是作者不能听懂搬运工人讲话真正原因，因为作者也懂英语懂搬运工人讲话真正原因，因为作者也懂英语;只有只有c.ThewritercouldntunderstandtheportersEnglish最符合课文实际最符合课文实际情况，是正确答案。情况，是正确答案。2.b依据文章依据文章MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!,只有只有b.expectedeveryoneinEnglandtospeaklikehisteacher说出了作者说出了作者想法想法.a.didntthinktheporterwasEnglish与事实不符合与事实不符合,文章中没有这文章中没有这么暗示么暗示.c.doesntthinktheEnglishspeakEnglish,不是作者真实想法不是作者真实想法.d.thinksthattheEnglishspeakmanydifferentlanguages即使作即使作者是这么说者是这么说,不过不一定是作者真实想法不过不一定是作者真实想法.3.b只有选只有选b.is最符合语法。最符合语法。a.are不合乎语法，因为不合乎语法，因为English做做“英语英语”讲时是单数名词，不能跟复数系动词讲时是单数名词，不能跟复数系动词are;c.was也不合乎语法，因为陈也不合乎语法，因为陈说一个语言性质应该用普通现在时说一个语言性质应该用普通现在时;d.has(有有)更不符合语法，因为更不符合语法，因为has不不能做系动词。能做系动词。第33页4.a这个疑问句是针对次数提问，回答是这个疑问句是针对次数提问，回答是severaltimes，只有，只有a.howmanytimes多少次，多少次，是问次数。是问次数其它其它3个选择都不是对次数提问。个选择都不是对次数提问。5.b这是一个否定句，只有选这是一个否定句，只有选c.either最符合语法。最符合语法。因因为只有为只有either能够用于否定句中表示能够用于否定句中表示“也不也不”。a.neither(二者都不二者都不)普通不用于带否定词普通不用于带否定词not否定句中，否定句中，它能够同它能够同nor连用连用;c.too(也也)只能用于必定句中只能用于必定句中;d.nor不能单独使用，只能用不能单独使用，只能用neither连用，表示连用，表示“既不既不也也不不”。6.c本句中本句中both是是“两个人两个人”意思，所以不能选意思，所以不能选a.I和和b.He，因为她们都是单数人称代词，因为她们都是单数人称代词;d.they(他们他们)能够能够是两个人，但若选是两个人，但若选d.则同前面句子人称不一致，不合乎则同前面句子人称不一致，不合乎逻辑逻辑;只有只有c.We(我们我们)最合乎语法和逻辑最合乎语法和逻辑。第34页7.d本句需要选出一个关系代词做定语从句中宾语本句需要选出一个关系代词做定语从句中宾语.a.who只能做定语从句主语只能做定语从句主语(指人指人)b.whose只能做定语从句定语只能做定语从句定语c.whom只能做定语从句宾语只能做定语从句宾语,不能指物不能指物d.which能够做定语从句宾语能够做定语从句宾语,指物指物.8.b本句需要选一个与前一句中本句需要选一个与前一句中several(几个几个)意思相近词。意思相近词。a.much(很多很多)不是不是several近义词，也不能修饰可数名词近义词，也不能修饰可数名词;c.onlyafew(只有少数只有少数)同同several意思不够靠近意思不够靠近;d.three(3个个)太绝对化了，因为太绝对化了，因为several即使可能是即使可能是3个，但也可能个，但也可能多于多于3个个;只有只有b.anumberof(一些，几个一些，几个)同同several意思意思相近，所以选相近，所以选b.9.a该句需要选出同前一句中该句需要选出同前一句中Atlast(最终最终)意思相同词组。意思相同词组。只有只有a.intheend(最终最终)同同atlast意思相同。意思相同。而而b.atleast(最少最少)，c.lastly(最终地最终地),d.atthefinish不是正确表示方不是正确表示方式，这式，这3个选择都不符合题目意思。个选择都不符合题目意思。第35页10.a只有选只有选a.aforeigner(外国人外国人)，才能同前句，才能同前句Icomefromabroad(我来自国外我来自国外)意思相吻合。意思相吻合。b.strange(陌生，奇怪陌生，奇怪)不符合题目意思不符合题目意思;c.overseas(国国外，海外外，海外)是形容词，也能够作副词但不如是形容词，也能够作副词但不如aforeigner意思意思准确准确;d.abroad(出国，在国外出国，在国外)是副词，是副词，Iamabroad(我正我正在国外在国外)与前一句意思不符。与前一句意思不符。11.d只有选只有选d.taught(教教)最正确。最正确。a.learnt(学习学习);b.trained(培训培训);c.instructed(指导指导)这这3个选择都不符合题目意思。个选择都不符合题目意思。12.a只有只有a.amnotsure(不确信不确信)同前面同前面wonder(感到奇怪感到奇怪)意思比较靠近。意思比较靠近。b.amsure(必定，确信必定，确信);c.wander(漫游漫游)，d.know(知道，懂知道，懂)这这3个词意思都不合乎题目意思。个词意思都不合乎题目意思。第36页