新概念英语第二册第45课省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

A clear conscience第1页key wordsconscience n 良心良心a clear conscience 问心无愧问心无愧Sam Benton 萨姆萨姆.本顿本顿butcher n 屠夫屠夫savings n 储蓄储蓄villager n 村民村民per cent(percent)百分之百分之.第2页Questions1.What did Sam Benton lose while taking his savings to the post office?He lost his savings while on his way to the post office.第3页2.What happened after three months passed?After three months passed,Sam found his wallet outside his front door.It contained half the money he lost and a note.第4页3.How did the thief pay back the money?The thief returned some more money each time and always included a note.第5页1.clear adj.无罪，无辜无罪，无辜A clear/good conscience 问心无愧问心无愧A guilty/bad conscience 问心有愧问心有愧 2.conscience n.道德；良心道德；良心不做亏心事，不怕午夜鬼敲门。不做亏心事，不怕午夜鬼敲门。A clear conscience never fears midnight knocking.conscientious adj.凭良心；老实凭良心；老实拓展：拓展：conscious 意识到，神智清醒意识到，神智清醒He isnt conscious of his faults at all.第6页3.savings n.存款存款savings bank 储蓄银行储蓄银行savings account 储蓄存款账户储蓄存款账户He has small savings.他存款极少。他存款极少。他用存钱买了这辆自行车。他用存钱买了这辆自行车。He used his savings to buy the bike.4.villager n.村民；乡下人村民；乡下人er 表示人，类似词很多。如：表示人，类似词很多。如：waiter 侍者侍者 manager 经理经理 reporter 记记者者第7页5.per cent 百分之百分之 我百分之百必定。我百分之百必定。I am 100 per cent sure.第8页1The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。（1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村人”，后面通常跟单数动词。这消息使全村人兴奋。The whole village was excited by the news.第9页（2）learn在句中含义为“得悉”、“得知”：我刚才得知她病了。Ive just learnt that she was ill.第10页2.Sam Benton,the local butcher,had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.简单句。while 引导现在分词作伴随状语while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词这么用前提是两个动词主语是同一个，而且这两个动作通常是同时发生.第11页他一边清扫房间一边听音乐。He listened to music while cleaning the room.假如是主语不一致则必须用从句：我清扫房间时，他在听音乐He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.第12页3Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagersmust have done用于对过去已发生事进行推测我到这儿时候他已不在了。他一定早走了。When I arrived,he wasnt here.He must have left early.第13页4it contained half the money he had lost,我们既能够说 half the money，也能够说 half of the money，它们能够相互替换，不过money前都必须有the，因为是指特定钱。再如：这面包有二分之一已变质了。Half the bread/half of the bread was bad.第14页5In time,all Sams money was paid back in this way.含普通过去式简单句。（1）in time能够表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、“迟早”：我最终总有一天会把一切都告诉你。Ill tell you everything in time.第15页（2）in this way表示“用这么方式”：必须注意你拼写，只有这么你才能最终成一个好秘书。You must pay attention to your spelling.Only In this way,can you become a good secretary in time.第16页被动语态 被动语态基本形式:be+done。被动语态不一样时态是经过助动词be时态改变来表达，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。第17页普通现在时：amisare done普通过去时：waswere done现在完成时：have has been done过去完成时：had been done现在进行时：amisare being done过去进行时：was/were being done普通未来时：shall will be done过去未来时：should would be done含情态动词：情态动词be done第18页带双宾语两种被动语态形式：把指人间接宾语用作被动句主语，如：She gave me a book.I was given a book by her.把指物直接宾语用作被动句主语，此时，间接宾语前需加介词to或for,如：1)She gave me a book.A book was given to me by her.第19页2).She bought me a present.A present was bought for me by her.Her mother gave her a new pen（变被动）A new pen _ _ _ her by her motherwas given to第20页1.1.The neThe new w computers_ to computers_ to the village school as presents the village school as presents last month.last month.A.are given B.gave C.givenA.are given B.gave C.given D.were givenD.were given2.2.When _ this kind of When _ this kind of computer_?computer_Last year.-Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;usedD.are;used第21页 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A.often sings B.often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung4 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A.can mend B.can mendedC.can be mend D.can be mended第22页5 The papers _ to them.A.were shown B.show C.shown/D.have shown6 What time _ the door _ every day?A.does;closed B.does;close C.is;closed D./;close第23页