英语必修五第一单元unit1复习单词短语全市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Unit 1Unit 1 Revision 第1页Word spelling：1.Madame Curie devoted herself to _ research.(科学科学)2.By_（分析）（分析）the evidence,we can find out who should be _（责任）（责任）for the accident.3.After they had studied for years,they_（宣告）（宣告）with certainty that they found out the reason.4.I think AIDS can be _（击败）（击败）by man in a few years time.5.Many people are _（慎重）（慎重）about the _water.(污染污染)scientificanalysingannounceddefeatedcautiousresponsiblepolluted第2页6.They _ lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.(捐献捐献)7.She is busy_（照料）（照料）her father in hospital.8.Confidence is one of the _ of all successful businessmen.（特点）（特点）9.Schools must meet the _（挑战）（挑战）of the new technology.10.Loose clothing can give you greater freedom of _.（活动）（活动）contributedattendingcharacteristicschallengemovements第3页11.The _ rainstorm contributed to a great loss.(严重)12.What can be _ from these observations?（推断出）13.Why did she do that?That would hurt the _（受害者）deeply.14.They found it difficult to _（吸收）the lesson in one hour.15.We should try to find a better way to _（处理）this situation.16.If he had not _（预见）the disaster,no one would be alive now.severeconcludedvictimabsorbhandleforeseen第4页17.There are three restaurants in my _.（附近）18.Become the most positive and _ person you know.（热情）19.The manager _（拒绝）our application.20.The strongest force in the _（宇宙）（宇宙）is love!neighborhood enthusiasticrejecteduniverse第5页第6页1.提出提出2.得出结论得出结论3.作出决定作出决定4.治愈某人癌症治愈某人癌症5.迎接挑战迎接挑战6.专心于，忙于专心于，忙于7.怀疑某人做怀疑某人做8.因因而责备某人而责备某人9.把把归咎于某人归咎于某人10.应该被责备，应负责任应该被责备，应负责任 put forward draw a conclusion make a decisioncure sb of cancer face/meet the challenge be absorbed in suspect sb of（doing）sth blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame 第7页11.指导某人做某事指导某人做某事12.捐献，投稿捐献，投稿13.有利于，造成有利于，造成14.除除之外之外,另外另外15.燃放烟花燃放烟花16.对对有主动态度有主动态度17.对对.很严格很严格18.讲得通，有意义讲得通，有意义19.伴随伴随.发展发展20.冲洗胶卷冲洗胶卷21.使使.暴漏于暴漏于22.问题处理方法问题处理方法 instruct sb to do sth contribute sth to sth contribute to apart from set off fireworks have a positive attitude to be strict with sb make sense with the development of develop the film expose.to.the solution to 第8页22.一一.就就.23.被被.感染感染/传染传染24做深入调查做深入调查25.减速减速/加速加速26.一个致命疾病一个致命疾病27.把把.与与.联络起来联络起来28.确定，必定确定，必定(状语状语)29.有时有时 时不时时不时30.致力于致力于31.搜集信息搜集信息 the moment/minute immediately as soon as be infected with make further investigations slow down/speed up a deadly disease link.to with certainty at times from time to time work on gather information 第9页32.勉励某人做某事勉励某人做某事 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事33.以以为基础为基础34.用用.替换替换.35.精通精通36.正在建设中正在建设中37.正在讨论正在讨论/攻击攻击/修理修理 encourage sb to do inspire sb to do be based on on the basis of replace A with B be expert in/at have a good knowledge of be under constructionbe under discussion/attack/repair 第10页38.总来说总来说 老实说老实说 确切地说确切地说 严格说严格说 generally speaking honestly speaking to be honest exactly speaking to be exact strictly speaking 第11页1.每次考试时候我总很担心（一开始考试我就担心）每次考试时候我总很担心（一开始考试我就担心）2.英语提升如此困难以至我想放弃了。英语提升如此困难以至我想放弃了。3.这个问题老师重复了这个问题老师重复了5遍我才弄明白了遍我才弄明白了4.老师提议我们天天记单词来扩大老师提议我们天天记单词来扩大enlarge词汇量。词汇量。5.现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备。现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备。Im always very nervous _ I take an exam.I felt nervous _ the exam began.Improving English is _ hard _ I want to give up.I _ understand the question _ the teacher repeated it five times.The teacher _ that we _some words to enlarge our vocabulary.Parents are _childrens bad temper nowadays.to blame forremembersuggestsdidnt untilso thatevery time/each timeimmediately/the moment第12页练习练习1.Most of the people_to the party were famous scientists.A.invitedB.to invite C.being invitedD.inviting2.The speaker spoke so loudly in order to have his voice _.A.to be heard B.hearC.hearing D.heard3Its not _ that you are _.After all,you didnt go to bed until 12 last night.A.surprising,tired B.surprising,tiring C.surprised,tiring D.surprised,tired4.The question _ at yesterdays meeting hasnt been made _ yet.A.discussing,known B.discussed,known C.being discussed,knowD.to be discussed,know第13页5.I saw her _ at the windows,_.A.seating,thought B.sitting,thought C.sat,thinking D.seated,thinking6.The door remained _.I didnt know where he had gone.A.closed B.closing C.close D.to be closed7.The boy _ himself in the corner with his back _ to his father.A.seat,turning B.seating,turned C.seated,turnDseated,turned8.-Whats the main purpose of tonights meeting?-We are going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting.A.mentioned B.having been mentioned C.being discussed D.having discussed第14页.单项填空单项填空1.Do you like to buy the product an 1.Do you like to buy the product an advertisement advertisement on TV?on TV?Not really.I think its better to look Not really.I think its better to look before we leap.before we leap.A.advises A.advisesB.suggestsB.suggests C.announces C.announcesD.praisesD.praises解析解析 此题考查词义辨析。电视广告自然是此题考查词义辨析。电视广告自然是“暗暗 示示”（suggestsuggest）人们买产品。）人们买产品。adviseadvise提议；提议；announce announce宣告；宣告；praisepraise赞扬，均不符合句意。赞扬，均不符合句意。B第15页2.The official involved in the scandal said 2.The official involved in the scandal said he was under he was under to make the false to make the false statement to the police.statement to the police.A.control A.controlB.influenceB.influence C.pressure C.pressureD.effortD.effort 解析解析 此题考查介词短语区分。此题考查介词短语区分。under under pressure pressure在在压力下；压力下；under controlunder control被控制被控制 住；住；under influenceunder influence在在影响下；影响下；efforteffort多与多与 with with搭配。由题意可知，搭配。由题意可知，C C项符合要求。项符合要求。C第16页3.Johnson,come and look at the sea!Its 3.Johnson,come and look at the sea!Its beautiful,isnt it?beautiful,isnt it?Absolutely!If only I Absolutely!If only I here by the sea.here by the sea.A.had lived A.had livedB.livedB.lived C.live C.liveD.will liveD.will live解析解析 if onlyif only要是要是就好了；希望，用以表示就好了；希望，用以表示 对现在、未来愿望，或者与过去事实相反愿对现在、未来愿望，或者与过去事实相反愿 望。依据题意可知，这是现在愿望，所以望。依据题意可知，这是现在愿望，所以B B项项 正确。正确。B第17页4.Please 4.Please us in the discussion.us in the discussion.Id like to,but Im Id like to,but Im busy at the busy at the moment.moment.A.attend;too A.attend;too B.join;much too B.join;much too C.take part in;much too C.take part in;much too D.join;too much D.join;too much 解析解析 attendattend指参加会议、婚礼、仪式、上学、指参加会议、婚礼、仪式、上学、上课、听汇报等较为正式场所；上课、听汇报等较为正式场所；joinjoin指加入某指加入某 一组织并成为其中一员；一组织并成为其中一员；join injoin in指参加活动，常指参加活动，常 用作用作join sb.in+join sb.in+活动；活动；take part intake part in指参加某项指参加某项 活动并在其中起一定作用；活动并在其中起一定作用；much toomuch too后接形容词后接形容词 或者副词，表示或者副词，表示“太太”。故只有。故只有B B项符合题意。项符合题意。B第18页5.The workers will go on strike if the 5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they demands they put forward are turned put forward are turned down.down.A.could A.couldB.wouldB.would C./C./D.hadD.had解析解析 the demandsthe demands后接定语从句，从句中谓语后接定语从句，从句中谓语 是是put for wardput for ward，是普通过去时态，所以在，是普通过去时态，所以在put put forward forward前不再用情态动词。前不再用情态动词。C第19页6.I feel it is your husband that 6.I feel it is your husband that for the for the spoiled child.spoiled child.A.is to blame A.is to blame B.is going to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed C.is to be blamed D.should blame D.should blame 解析解析 考查强调句型及考查强调句型及be to blamebe to blame某人或某物该某人或某物该 受责备。受责备。A第20页7.7.to sunlight for too much time will do to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.harm to your skin.A.Exposed A.Exposed B.Having exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed D.After being exposed 解析解析 句意为：在太阳下暴晒太久会对你皮肤句意为：在太阳下暴晒太久会对你皮肤 不好。只有不好。只有B B、C C两项能作主语但两项能作主语但B B项不合题意。项不合题意。C第21页8.That day Tom lost control 8.That day Tom lost control himself and himself and hit Jack,but later Tom made an apology.hit Jack,but later Tom made an apology.A.with A.withB.ofB.of C.under C.underD.inD.in 解析解析 lose control of oneselflose control of oneself某人失去控制某人失去控制/发脾气。发脾气。B第22页9.Tom suggested that we 9.Tom suggested that we such a meeting,such a meeting,but Jenny insisted that it but Jenny insisted that it of great of great importance.importance.A.not hold;should be A.not hold;should be B.didnt hold;be B.didnt hold;be C.hold;was C.hold;was D.not hold;was D.not hold;was 解析解析 考查考查suggest,insistsuggest,insist后接宾语从句使用方法。后接宾语从句使用方法。suggest suggest表示表示“提议提议”，insistinsist表示表示“坚持认坚持认 为为”，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即(should)+(should)+动动 词原形；词原形；suggestsuggest表示表示“暗示，表明暗示，表明”insistinsist表表 示示“坚持一个事实坚持一个事实”，后接宾语从句用陈说语气。，后接宾语从句用陈说语气。句意为：句意为：TomTom提议我们不开这个会议，但提议我们不开这个会议，但JennyJenny坚坚 持说这很主要。持说这很主要。D第23页10.He went from door to door,10.He went from door to door,waste paper waste paper and magazines.and magazines.A.storing A.storingB.graspingB.grasping C.asking C.askingD.collectingD.collecting 解析解析 collectingcollecting作伴随状语，意为作伴随状语，意为“搜集搜集”。D11.As a college student,you must try to11.As a college student,you must try to the questions independently.the questions independently.A.absorb A.absorbB.analyseB.analyse C.debate C.debateD.rejectD.rejectB第24页12.I dont think it 12.I dont think it to stay up late in to stay up late in the night and sleep until midday the next the night and sleep until midday the next day.day.A.make a difference A.make a difference B.makes good sense B.makes good sense C.makes trouble C.makes trouble D.make profit D.make profit 解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我认为晚上考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我认为晚上 熬夜，睡到第二天中午才起床是不明智。熬夜，睡到第二天中午才起床是不明智。make make sense sense有意义；明智；合乎情理，故选有意义；明智；合乎情理，故选B B项。项。B第25页13.His son is very naughty and has formed 13.His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should some bad habits.I think he should .A.cure them of him A.cure them of him B.cure him of them B.cure him of them C.cure them off him C.cure them off him D.cure him off them D.cure him off them 解析解析 cure sb.of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人治好某人，且还可，且还可 引申为引申为“纠正某人纠正某人”。后半句意为：我认。后半句意为：我认 为他应该把他儿子那些不良习惯纠正过来。为他应该把他儿子那些不良习惯纠正过来。B第26页14.When did he leave the meeting room?14.When did he leave the meeting room?He left He left you turned back to drink you turned back to drink some water.some water.A.for the moment A.for the moment B.at the moment B.at the moment C.the moment C.the moment D.in a moment D.in a moment 解析解析 本题考查本题考查the momentthe moment名词短语引导时间状名词短语引导时间状 语从句。语从句。the momentthe moment一一就就，相当于，相当于as as soon as soon as。for the mo mentfor the mo ment暂时；暂时；at the momentat the moment 在那时，都不能引导时间状语从句。在那时，都不能引导时间状语从句。C第27页15.I threatened to report the taxi driver for 15.I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally illegally a passenger,but he pointed a passenger,but he pointed at his“Not for Hire”sign and drove away.at his“Not for Hire”sign and drove away.A.resisting A.resisting B.rejecting B.rejecting C.reducing C.reducing D.removing D.removing 解析解析 rejectreject拒绝接收；拒绝接收；resistresist抵抗；反对；抵抗；反对；reduce reduce降低；降低；removeremove去掉；由语境中去掉；由语境中“Not for“Not for Hire”Hire”可知空格处意为可知空格处意为“拒绝接收拒绝接收”，故应选，故应选B B项。项。B返回第28页第29页