Adverbs副词省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Adverbs第1页Outlinel1.副词组成l2.副词分类l3.副词功效l4.副词位置l5.副词排列次序l6.副词比较等级l7.易混同副词l8.练习题l9.Homework第2页副词组成副词组成l一、大部分副词由对应形容词加后缀 -ly组成，但注意有改变：happyhappily subtlesubtly truetruly looseloosely democraticdemocratically publicpublicly dulldully 第3页副词组成副词组成l二、有些副词是由介词或地点名词加后缀“-ward（s）”组成，意为“向”，比如：forward(s),downward(s),northward(s),leftward(s),onward(s),sunward(s),inward(s)第4页副词组成副词组成l三、一些以名词+-ly组成词和其它结构词，既可作副词，也可作形容词。比如：hourly,weekly,yearly,leisurely daily paper vs.publish daily quarterly review vs.meet quarterly第5页副词组成副词组成l四、有些副词是由名词加后缀“-wise”构 成，表示位置、方向、状态、相关等意义。比如：sidewise clockwise crabwise coastwise第6页副词组成副词组成l五、有些副词是加a-/here-/there-/where-组成。比如：away ashore afoot afar herein hereby thereafter whereon whereby第7页副词分类副词分类（参考书本第（参考书本第405418页页）1.时间副词：now,lately,so far2.地点副词:here,there,out3.方式副词:hard,well,fast,slowly4.程度副词:very,quite,almost,badly5.频率副词:usually,constantly,rarely6.疑问副词:how,where,when,why7.连接副词:however,therefore,why8.关系副词:where,when,why9.句子副词:anyway,naturally,please第8页副词分类副词分类1.Downing Street has so far refused to comment on these reports.2.The reports she was getting were highly satisfactory.3.Ill never forget his surprise when we told him.4.She is constantly changing her mind.时间副词时间副词程度副词程度副词连接副词连接副词频率副词频率副词第9页副词分类副词分类1.The weather was cold.Therefore(Thus),we stayed home.2.Thats why I cried.3.But my pride,unfortunately,was the kind that goes before a fall.连接副词连接副词连接副词连接副词句子副词句子副词第10页副词功效副词功效l1.作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词（短语）、限定词（代词或副词）或整个句子。They completely ignored my views.He feels kind of tired.He drives extremely carefully.She failed entirely through her own fault.We need approximately five students here.Hopefully we can get this done before dark.修饰动词修饰动词修饰形容词修饰形容词修饰副词修饰副词修饰介词修饰介词修饰句子修饰句子修饰数词修饰数词第11页副词功效副词功效l2.He was up late last night.One of the tyres is down.l 作表语，说明主语状态或特征。l3.The buildings around are of modern style.Only she could come.l作定语，常放在名词之后，代词之前。第12页副词功效副词功效lYou can leave the goods anywhere but here.(介词宾语)lIt was a quiet night,with the moon high up in the sky.(宾语补足语)lI went to her room only to find her out.lI didnt know her until quite recently.第13页副词位置副词位置 频率副词频率副词l1.I often see her walk in the park.lYou should constantly review your lessons.lConclusion:频率副词置于行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词及助动词之后。第14页副词位置副词位置 程度副词程度副词lI can hardly believe what he said.lHe nearly got run over by a car.lIt is dreadfully cold that day.l程度副词置于行为动词及其它所修饰词之前，系动词、情态动词及助动词之后。lExercises and difficult points:lI quite dont understand him.lI dont quite understand him.我完全不了解他。我完全不了解他。我不十分了解他我不十分了解他第15页副词位置副词位置 方式副词方式副词l方式副词普通放在动词后，但要注意在SVO句型中，若宾语较长，常把副词置于动词之前，以免造成歧义。比如：lThey secretly decided to leave the town.lThey decided to leave the town secretly.第16页副词位置副词位置 地点副词和时间副词地点副词和时间副词l地点和时间副词通常置于句首或句尾，几个地点状语连用时，大地方放在最终。lShe was always sitting by the statue at the center of the park in the city.第17页副词排列次序副词排列次序l1.地点副词时间副词 方式副词时间副词 方式副词地点副词时间副词 （有时，时间副词亦可放在句首）e.g.She sang beautifully in the hall last Friday.方式 地点 时间 第18页副词排列次序副词排列次序l2.详细笼统l 小大I saw the program at ten oclock yesterday evening.确切时间 详细时间They ate in a Chinese restaurant in London.小地点 大地点 但：We heard it last night,at about 11 oclock.(补充)第19页副词排列次序副词排列次序练习题练习题1lA:_.lB:So did I.l A.I saw her last Sunday at the partyl B.I saw her at the party last Sundayl C.At the party I saw her last Sundayl D.At the party last Sunday I saw herB第20页副词排列次序副词排列次序 练习题练习题2lAfter the funeral,the residents of the apartment building _.lA:sent faithfully flowers each week to the cemetery.lB:sent to the cemetery each week flowers faithfully.lC:sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week.lD:sent each week faithfully to the cemetery flowers.C第21页副词比较等级组成副词比较等级组成l单音节和个别双音节副词经过加后-er，-est 组成比较级和最高级。high higher highestfast faster fastestl绝大多数副词借助more，most 组成比较级和最高级clearly more clearly most clearlyeasily more easily most easilyslowly more slowly most slowly 第22页副词比较等级组成副词比较等级组成l少数副词比较等级改变是不规则lfar（远）lfarther 较远 farthest(最远）further（深入）furthest（最远）l late（迟）later（较迟）latest 最近（时间）latter（后者）last 最近（次序）第23页副词原级句型副词原级句型lA+动词（实义动词）+as+副词原级+as B.lShe loves the school as much as her own home.I cant speak so（as）fast as you.l注意：asas结构后要直接跟表示时间、距离等名词，不可加入介词。比如：The poem was written as early as in the 15th century.误误The poem was written as early as the 15th century.正正第24页副词比较级句型副词比较级句型l1.A+动词（实义动词）+副词比较级+than+B.lI got up earlier than my mother this morning.She drives more carefully than her husband.l2.在下面句子中than能够看作关系代词，有时相当于than what。lHe meant more than was said.lThe medicine is more effective than is expected.lTranslation:l他现在拥有房子比以前更加好。He has now a better house than(what)belonged to him before.第25页副词最高级句型副词最高级句型lA+动词（实义动词）+（the）副词最高级+of（in）注意：副词最高级前面能够不加定冠词the，全部副词最高级前面the 都能够省略。lTom can run（the）fastest in my school.She can dance（the）best of all.好。I jumped（the）farthest in my class.第26页第27页第28页2)alternately,alternatively alternately指二者交替或轮番；alternatively指二者或二者以上中选择其一。The manager is _ kind and severe.You may _ say lighted or lit or alight.alternatelyalternatively第29页第30页第31页第32页Exercises l1.I arrived at the airport so late that I _ missed the plane.A.only B.quite C.narrowly D.seldoml2.Mary is _ than Alice.lA.more experienced a teacherlB.a more experienced teacherlC.more an experienced teacherlD.more experienced teacherCB第33页l3.She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feeling.lA.whichB.beforelC.that D.whenl4.It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.lA.butB.nor C.as D.like DC第34页l5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today.lA.existsB.existlC.existing D.to existl6.The experiment requires more money than _.lA.have been put inB.being put inlC.has been put in D.to be put inAC第35页l5.The veterans spent a year in the hospital;l Al consequently they emerged well entirely.l B C DD第36页DBAA第37页ABBACD第38页CBBAC第39页A.no less B.no more C.not less D.no so18.She remembered several occasions in the past she had experienced a similar feeling.A.Which B.before C.that D.when19.Language belongs to each member of the society,to the cleaner to the professor.A.as far as B.the same asC.as much as D.as long as26.Do you know Tims brother?He is than Tim.A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsmanDCB第40页CAC第41页HomeworklDo the exercises on the reference book第42页