Unit5AppositiveClause省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

同位语从句同位语从句-AppositiveClause第1页在英语句子结构中，原来该由名词充当主语、宾语、表语和同在英语句子结构中，原来该由名词充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句什么是名词性从句?名词性从句名词性从句Thatheisreadytohelpothersiswell-known.IdontknowthatheisfromAmerica.Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.同位语从句同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)表语从句表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)主语从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句宾语从句(TheObjectClause)第2页指出带下划线从句属于名词性从句中哪一个指出带下划线从句属于名词性从句中哪一个。1.Whathewantsisabook.2.Itissonicethatwecanlearnthisgrammarpointtogether.3.IwonderwhetherIcanmakefriendswithyou.4.Thisiswhyhedidit.5.Doyouagreetothesuggestionthatwe(should)haveatripinTibet?主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句第3页1.1.TheThethoughtthoughtthattheywouldcrossthewholethattheywouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.continentwasexciting.2.2.SomepeoplehavetheSomepeoplehavetheideaideathatyoucancrossthatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays.Canadainlessthanfivedays.3.3.TheyforgettheTheyforgetthefactfactthatCanadais5.500thatCanadais5.500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.kilometresfromcoasttocoast.4.4.ThegirlsweresurprisedattheThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactfactthatoceanthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.shipscansailuptheGreatLakes.同位语从句同位语从句定义定义:对名词深入解释，用来说明名词详细内容。对名词深入解释，用来说明名词详细内容。第4页使用方法使用方法:常跟在常跟在抽象名词抽象名词:fact/idea/news/words/hope/questionthought/order/promise/doubt/truth/belief等后面等后面连词连词:that/whether不充当成份不充当成份who/which/what主语与宾语主语与宾语when/where/why/how状语状语(1)Weallknowthetruth(1)Weallknowthetruththatthattheearththeearthgoesroundthesun.goesroundthesun.(2)Theyaskedmethequestion(2)Theyaskedmethequestionwhetherwhether theworkwasworthdoing.theworkwasworthdoing.(3)Ihavenoidea(3)Ihavenoideawherewherehelives.helives.第5页Theyexpressedthehope_theywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.Ihavenoidea_theywereabletogetitdoneinsoshortatime.Haveyouanyidea_heisdoingnow?Theyaskedmethequestion_theworkwasworthdoing.Thequestionshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.thatthathow/whetherhow/whetherwhatwhatwhetherwhetherwhowho第6页1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him他告诉我他告诉我消息是汤姆明年将出国。）消息是汤姆明年将出国。）定语从句定语从句宾语宾语同位语从句同位语从句(汤姆将出国消息汤姆将出国消息是他讲。）是他讲。）Tellthedifference第7页同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句与定语从句不一样之处不一样之处1 1、从句作用不一样、从句作用不一样同位语从句同位语从句:用来深入说明前面名词内容；用来深入说明前面名词内容；定语从句定语从句:用来修饰、限定前面名词。用来修饰、限定前面名词。e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（从句说明（从句说明“消息消息”内容：内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。我们队取得了决赛胜利。）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally encouraging.（从句对（从句对“消息消息”加以限定：是加以限定：是你告诉我们你告诉我们，而非来自而非来自其它渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）其它渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）第8页2 2、连接词、连接词that功效不一样：功效不一样：引导同位语从句引导同位语从句that是一个纯连词，不充当任何成份；是一个纯连词，不充当任何成份；引导定语从句引导定语从句that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成份。当成份。e.g.1)DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.（that不充当任何成份）不充当任何成份）2)Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren.（that指代指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。），又在从句中充当主语。）同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句与定语从句不一样之处不一样之处第9页3.在名词和从句之间加在名词和从句之间加be,使之组成一个新句子使之组成一个新句子.假如合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，假如合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来。定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.Thenewsisthatourteamhaswonthegame.Thenewsisthathetoldmeyesterday.(句子通顺，是同位语从句）句子通顺，是同位语从句）（句子不通顺，是定语从句）（句子不通顺，是定语从句）第10页I.Tellthefunctionoftheclausesinthefollowingsentences:Appositive（同位语从句）（同位语从句）;Attributive（定语从句）（定语从句）1.Hisproposalthatwegothereonfootisacceptable.2.Manyteachersholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline.3.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.4.Doyouhaveanyideawherewewillbesent?5.Isthisthecompanywhereyourfatherworks?6.Thisisthereasonthathegaveforhisabsence.7.Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownontheway.同同同同定定同同定定定定同同第11页1.Heres an announcement _ the winner at chess can get a prize of 1000 yuan.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when2.Its a question _ he did it.A.whatB.thatC.howD.if3.The dream _ we are flying in space has finally been realized by a Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what4.They rumor spread _ a new school would be built.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whichExerciseMultiple choices第12页同位语从句同位语从句有时被别词或短语把有时被别词或短语把它和名词它和名词隔开隔开:（谓语较短，同位语从句较长）（谓语较短，同位语从句较长）注意注意:1:ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.2:Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.（word：n消息）消息）分隔式同位语从句分隔式同位语从句第13页5.The question _ it is right or wrong depends on the result.A.ifB.whichC.thatD.whether6.I have a question _ student should take the responsibility.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if7.They expressed the suggestion _ she accept the award.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.whichTip:在一些名词（在一些名词（demand,suggestion,advice等等）后同位语从句后同位语从句,谓语动词要用谓语动词要用(should)+do！第14页若被同位语从句说明名词是：若被同位语从句说明名词是：advice,suggestion,demand,request,order等表示等表示提议、命令、要求词时，同位语从句谓语用提议、命令、要求词时，同位语从句谓语用(should)+do1).Imadethesuggestionthatthemeeting_(bring)toanend.(should)bebrought2).Theorderthatwe_(send)afewpeopletohelpthemwasreceivedyesterday.(should)send注意注意:第15页在英语句子结构中，原来该由名词充当主语、宾语、表语和同在英语句子结构中，原来该由名词充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句什么是名词性从句?名词性从句名词性从句Thatheisreadytohelpothersiswell-known.IdontknowthatheisfromAmerica.Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.同位语从句同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)表语从句表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)主语从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句宾语从句(TheObjectClause)第16页指出带下划线从句属于名词性从句中哪一个指出带下划线从句属于名词性从句中哪一个。1.Whathewantsisabook.2.Itissonicethatwecanlearnthisgrammarpointtogether.3.IwonderwhetherIcanmakefriendswithyou.4.Thisiswhyhedidit.5.Doyouagreetothesuggestionthatwe(should)haveatripinTibet?主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句第17页名词从句与定语从句一些对应关系：名词从句与定语从句一些对应关系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.-Hehasdone_hecantohelpme.2.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.-_Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.allthatAllthat 第18页3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished._breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Wellrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.Wellremember_weturnedtoforhelp.5.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo_hewantsthemtodo.Anyonewhoanyone(whom)anythingthat第19页1.(09四川四川8).Newscamefromtheschooloffice_XiaoLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.(09天津天津9).Itisobvioustothestudents_theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that3.(06上海上海)Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when高考链接高考链接同位语从句同位语从句主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句第20页4.(上海春季）Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoonA.whenB.howCwhetherD.why5.(2006江苏)Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroadAifBwhereCwhetherDthat6.(96NMET)_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句第21页7.(NMET)_shecouldntunderstandwas_fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.that;whatB.what;whyC.what;becauseD.why;that8.(09湖南湖南)Sheisveryimportanttous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverCwhateverD.whoever9.(09海南海南)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句第22页10.(96NMET)_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what11.(07全全国卷国卷II)_mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(matter:vi有主要性）有主要性）A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which12.(08天津卷）天津卷）Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句第23页名词性从句试题集锦名词性从句试题集锦名词性从句试题集锦名词性从句试题集锦1.Iaskher_comewithme.A.ifshewill B.ifwillsheC.whetherwillsheD.willshe2._hesaidistrue.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether3.Togetthejobstarted,_Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat4.Ihavenoidea_fartherailwaystationisfromhere.A.whatB.howC.itsD.that5.Theyhavenoideaatall_.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone6.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere第24页7.Doyouremember_hecame?Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if8._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what9._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where10.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever11.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for12._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter第25页13._youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether14.You cant imagine _ when they received these niceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited15._causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where16.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._Igotwetthrough.A.ItsthereasonB.ThatswhyC.ThereswhyD.Itshow第26页17.Itwasamatterof_wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever18._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever19.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what20.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _comesinlate.A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever第27页