外研社必修五狂欢节carnival市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

1第1页Period 1Period 1Module4CarnivalIntroductionReadingandVocabulary2第2页n农历节日农历节日农历正月初一春节农历正月初一春节 (the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)3第3页TheSpringFestival(lunarJanuary1)postthecoupletssetofffireworkspaper-cutslucky/giftmoney对联对联烟花烟花爆竹爆竹剪纸剪纸压岁钱压岁钱4第4页TheLanternFestival(LunarJanuary15)lion/dragon dance riddles written on lanterns exhibit of lanterns rice glue ball/full moon ball舞狮舞狮/龙龙灯谜灯谜灯会灯会元宵元宵5第5页ChingMingFestival/Tomb-sweepingDay(LunarApril5).)rebirth of nature 万物复苏万物复苏 celebrat it with picnics,and kite flying sweep and weed graves honor ancestors6第6页DragonBoatFestival(LunarMay5)rice dumplingsDragon Boat race棕子棕子龙舟赛龙舟赛7第7页DoubleSeventhFestival(LunarJuly7）CowherdGirl Weaverthe Milky Way magpie bridge牛郎牛郎织女织女银河银河鹊桥鹊桥8第8页Mid-AutumnFestival(LunarAugust15)Chang E flying to the moon moon cake 嫦娥奔月嫦娥奔月月饼月饼9第9页DoubleNinthFestival（LunarSeptember9）Ascending send a height enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum krisn,mm 登高登高赏菊赏菊10第10页NewYearEve(LunarDecember31)11第11页Introduction-1.Description of Chinese festivals(3m)nCan you describe one of the Chinese festivals?wear special clothes eat special foodgive or receive gifts have a holiday from schooltake part in a traditional ceremonydance and listen to musicenjoy yourself with friends or family12第12页festivalsfestivalsinothercountriesChristmasFoolsDayValentinesDayCarnivalEasterThanksgivingDayMothersDayFathersDayHalloween13第13页Introduction-2.western festivals(4m)nHow much do you know about the following western festivals?ChristmasThis is a Christian festival which comes in the middle of winter.reindeer 驯鹿驯鹿Sleigh 雪橇雪橇Santa Claus 圣诞老人圣诞老人14第14页HoliThis is a festival of color,which marks the beginning of spring in India.15第15页Holi（胡里节）（胡里节）16第16页撒红节（Holi）印度节日，举办于每年初春时节(3月份)。庆祝活动是为了向印度教克利须那神以及他对Radha爱情表示敬意。年轻克利须那神向他母亲抱怨，为何Radha如此白皙，而自己却那么黝黑。母亲建议克利须那神把Radha脸涂上颜色，看她肤色会如何变化。现在庆祝活动，也有此意。其次，这个节日也是为了庆祝土地肥沃和庄稼丰收。节日前夜，人们燃起熊熊篝火，借此来驱赶女恶魔Dhunda。到了节日当天，人们开始游行、唱歌、跳舞，尽情欢跃。同时，印度教信徒、男男女女们，甚至小孩子们，都互相追逐，用彩色水和粉末彼此涂抹，以示互致问候。因而，节日上人人都显得凌乱不堪，却笑容满面。所以，若是来参观撒红节，建议您穿件旧衣服，因为狂欢过后，无人可以免于五颜六色涂抹。17第17页 Thanksgiving Day(The th Thursday in November)turkeypumpkin pieThis is when Americans remember the hard times when they first arrived in the country.18第18页Halloween This festival is at the end of October,when“ghosts”come out.19第19页万圣节万圣节(Halloween)是关于鬼节日，听说是源于基督诞是关于鬼节日，听说是源于基督诞生前古西欧国家，主要包含爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士，生前古西欧国家，主要包含爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士，这几处古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特新年在这几处古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特新年在11月月1日，在新年前夜，年轻人们集队在一起，戴着各种怪日，在新年前夜，年轻人们集队在一起，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着刻好萝卜灯（南瓜灯系以后习俗，古西异面具，拎着刻好萝卜灯（南瓜灯系以后习俗，古西欧最早没有南瓜），他们游走于村落间。这在当初实欧最早没有南瓜），他们游走于村落间。这在当初实则为一个秋收庆典；另外也是则为一个秋收庆典；另外也是“鬼节鬼节”，传说当年死，传说当年死去人灵魂会在万圣节前夜回到生前所居住地方，并在去人灵魂会在万圣节前夜回到生前所居住地方，并在活人身上找寻生灵，以取得再生机会。所以，人们应活人身上找寻生灵，以取得再生机会。所以，人们应该让造访鬼魂看到圆满收成并对鬼魂展现出丰盛款待。该让造访鬼魂看到圆满收成并对鬼魂展现出丰盛款待。全部篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂全部篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。照亮路线，引导其回归。20第20页伴随时间流逝，万圣节意义逐变得含有喜庆意味。每当万圣节伴随时间流逝，万圣节意义逐变得含有喜庆意味。每当万圣节到来，孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色化装服，戴上千奇到来，孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色化装服，戴上千奇百怪面具，提着一盏百怪面具，提着一盏“杰克灯杰克灯”走家窜户，向大人们索要节日走家窜户，向大人们索要节日礼品。万圣节最广为人知象征也正是这两样礼品。万圣节最广为人知象征也正是这两样奇异奇异“杰克灯杰克灯”和和“演出魔术或者给糖果演出魔术或者给糖果”恶作剧。恶作剧。“杰克灯杰克灯”样子十分可样子十分可爱，做法是将南瓜掏空，外面刻上笑眯眯眼睛和大嘴巴，然后爱，做法是将南瓜掏空，外面刻上笑眯眯眼睛和大嘴巴，然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛，把它点燃，人们在很远地方便能看到这在瓜中插上一支蜡烛，把它点燃，人们在很远地方便能看到这张憨态可掬笑脸。然后，一群群装扮成妖魔鬼怪孩子手提张憨态可掬笑脸。然后，一群群装扮成妖魔鬼怪孩子手提“杰杰克灯克灯”，跑到邻居家门前，威吓般地喊着：，跑到邻居家门前，威吓般地喊着：“Trick or treat”(“要恶作剧还是给款待要恶作剧还是给款待”)“给钱还是给吃给钱还是给吃”。假如大人不用糖。假如大人不用糖果、零钱款待他们，那些调皮孩子就说到做到：好，你不款待，果、零钱款待他们，那些调皮孩子就说到做到：好，你不款待，我就捉弄你。他们有时把人家门把手涂上肥皂，有时把他人猫我就捉弄你。他们有时把人家门把手涂上肥皂，有时把他人猫涂上颜色。这些小恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然，大多数人涂上颜色。这些小恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然，大多数人家都非常乐于款待这些天真烂漫小客人。所以家都非常乐于款待这些天真烂漫小客人。所以,万圣节前夜孩子万圣节前夜孩子们总是肚子塞得饱饱，口袋装得满满们总是肚子塞得饱饱，口袋装得满满,这个节日是他们最喜欢节这个节日是他们最喜欢节日。日。21第21页HalloweenHalloween(31st.Oct/1stNov)(All Saints DayAll Saints Day)22第22页Halloween ParadeHalloween Parade23第23页Jack-o-Lantern24第24页Trick-or-Treat on Halloween25第25页Dunking For Apples26第26页Easter This is a Christian holiday in March or April when Christians remember the death of Christ and his return to life.Easter BunnyEaster eggs复活节彩蛋复活节彩蛋27第27页Easter 复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活节日。传说耶稣被钉死复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活节日。传说耶稣被钉死在十字架上，死后第三天复活升天。每年在教堂庆贺在十字架上，死后第三天复活升天。每年在教堂庆贺复活节指是春分月圆后第一个星期日，假如月圆那天复活节指是春分月圆后第一个星期日，假如月圆那天刚好是星期天，复活节则推迟一星期。因而复活节可刚好是星期天，复活节则推迟一星期。因而复活节可能在能在3月月22日至日至4月月25日之间任何一天。日之间任何一天。28第28页n在多数西方国家里，复活节普通要举行盛大宗教游在多数西方国家里，复活节普通要举行盛大宗教游行。游行者身穿长袍，手持十字架，赤足前进。他行。游行者身穿长袍，手持十字架，赤足前进。他们打扮成基督教历史人物，唱着颂歌欢庆耶稣复活。们打扮成基督教历史人物，唱着颂歌欢庆耶稣复活。如今节日游行已失去往日浓厚宗教色彩。节日游行如今节日游行已失去往日浓厚宗教色彩。节日游行洋溢着喜庆气氛，含有浓烈民间特色和地方特色。洋溢着喜庆气氛，含有浓烈民间特色和地方特色。在美国，游行队伍中即有身穿牛仔服踩高跷小丑，在美国，游行队伍中即有身穿牛仔服踩高跷小丑，也有活泼可爱卡通人物米老鼠也有活泼可爱卡通人物米老鼠(Mickey)。在英国，。在英国，游行多以介绍当地历史游行多以介绍当地历史(history)和风土人情为主，和风土人情为主，游行者化装成为苏格兰风笛乐队以及皇宫卫士，吸游行者化装成为苏格兰风笛乐队以及皇宫卫士，吸引了众多游客引了众多游客(tourist)。复活节到来还使人们纷。复活节到来还使人们纷纷换上新衣。过去基督教教徒会在节前往教堂行洗纷换上新衣。过去基督教教徒会在节前往教堂行洗礼，然后穿上自己新袍，庆贺基督新生。穿戴一新礼，然后穿上自己新袍，庆贺基督新生。穿戴一新习俗保留至今，因为人们认为节日里不穿新衣是要习俗保留至今，因为人们认为节日里不穿新衣是要倒运。倒运。29第29页Easter 经典复活节礼品跟春天和再生相关系：鸡蛋、小鸡、经典复活节礼品跟春天和再生相关系：鸡蛋、小鸡、小兔子、鲜花，尤其是百合花是这一季节象征。复活小兔子、鲜花，尤其是百合花是这一季节象征。复活节前夕，孩子们为朋友和家人给鸡蛋着色打扮一番。节前夕，孩子们为朋友和家人给鸡蛋着色打扮一番。这些蛋有煮得很老，有只是空空蛋壳。复活节那天早这些蛋有煮得很老，有只是空空蛋壳。复活节那天早上，孩子们会发觉床前复活节篮子里装满了巧克力彩上，孩子们会发觉床前复活节篮子里装满了巧克力彩蛋、复活节小兔子、有绒毛小鸡及娃娃玩具等。听说蛋、复活节小兔子、有绒毛小鸡及娃娃玩具等。听说复活节兔子会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地里让孩子们去复活节兔子会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地里让孩子们去寻找。寻找。30第30页n节日期间，人们按照传统习俗把鸡蛋煮熟后涂上节日期间，人们按照传统习俗把鸡蛋煮熟后涂上红色，代表天鹅泣血，也表示生命女神降生后高红色，代表天鹅泣血，也表示生命女神降生后高兴；大人孩子三五成群地聚在一处，用彩蛋作游兴；大人孩子三五成群地聚在一处，用彩蛋作游戏；他们把彩蛋放在地上或土坡上滚，最终破裂戏；他们把彩蛋放在地上或土坡上滚，最终破裂者即为获胜，胜利者能够得到全部游戏者彩蛋。者即为获胜，胜利者能够得到全部游戏者彩蛋。该活动非常普通，即使是白宫，也要在复活节中该活动非常普通，即使是白宫，也要在复活节中组织这种游戏，不过这里是将彩蛋放在草坪上滚组织这种游戏，不过这里是将彩蛋放在草坪上滚；人们相信，彩蛋在地上往返滚动能够使恶魔不；人们相信，彩蛋在地上往返滚动能够使恶魔不停惊颤、倍受煎熬。这种风俗历史悠久，鸡蛋是停惊颤、倍受煎熬。这种风俗历史悠久，鸡蛋是复活节象征，因为它预示着新生命降临，相信新复活节象征，因为它预示着新生命降临，相信新生命一定会从中冲脱出世。生命一定会从中冲脱出世。31第31页Carnival People love wearing special clothes People love wearing special clothes for this festival.for this festival.32第32页n嘉年华是英文单词嘉年华是英文单词Carnival汉字译音，这个漂亮汉汉字译音，这个漂亮汉字名字源于圣经中一个故事：有一个魔鬼把耶字名字源于圣经中一个故事：有一个魔鬼把耶稣困在原野里，稣困在原野里，40天没有给耶稣吃东西，耶稣即使天没有给耶稣吃东西，耶稣即使饥饿，却没有接收魔鬼诱惑。以后，为了纪念耶稣饥饿，却没有接收魔鬼诱惑。以后，为了纪念耶稣在这在这40天中荒野禁食，信徒们就把每年复活节前天中荒野禁食，信徒们就把每年复活节前40天时间作为自己斋戒及忏悔日子，这天时间作为自己斋戒及忏悔日子，这40天中，天中，人们不能食肉，娱乐，生活肃穆沉闷，所以在斋期人们不能食肉，娱乐，生活肃穆沉闷，所以在斋期开始前一周或半周内，人们会专门举行宴会、舞会、开始前一周或半周内，人们会专门举行宴会、舞会、游行，纵情欢乐，而嘉年华最初含义就是游行，纵情欢乐，而嘉年华最初含义就是“告别肉告别肉食食”。如今已没有多少人坚守大斋期之类清规戒律，。如今已没有多少人坚守大斋期之类清规戒律，但传统狂欢活动却保留了下来，成为人们一个主要但传统狂欢活动却保留了下来，成为人们一个主要节日。节日。33第33页n每年一至二月每年一至二月,意大利北部威尼斯都会举行闻名全意大利北部威尼斯都会举行闻名全球嘉年华活动球嘉年华活动,时间长达十天时间长达十天,天天有化装舞会大天天有化装舞会大游行游行,与连夜狂欢歌舞活动与连夜狂欢歌舞活动.n嘉年华期间嘉年华期间,在正式场所如宫殿在正式场所如宫殿,演出厅等活动入场演出厅等活动入场券多在券多在70欧元至欧元至250欧元之间欧元之间,不是平民百姓能够不是平民百姓能够消费得起消费得起.幸运是幸运是,即使不去这些摆谱场所即使不去这些摆谱场所,还是能还是能够享受嘉年华节庆气氛够享受嘉年华节庆气氛:坐在广场上咖啡座观看众坐在广场上咖啡座观看众生像生像,让彩绘师父帮你画一张大花脸让彩绘师父帮你画一张大花脸,舔著浓郁香舔著浓郁香甜义大利冰淇淋甜义大利冰淇淋,或是晚上挤在人群里听现场演出或是晚上挤在人群里听现场演出,许多餐厅许多餐厅,咖啡馆也会举行各式活动咖啡馆也会举行各式活动,一样能一样能感受节庆气氛感受节庆气氛.34第34页 Carnival35第35页ReadingTheMagicoftheMask36第36页Reading and Vocabulary 2-Skimming(3m)Read the passage and choose the topics it mentions.1.Different carnivals2.The origins of carnival3.Special food4.Carnival in Venice37第37页Reading and Vocabulary 3Scanning(5m)1.c2.b3.c4.a5.b6.b7.b8.bActivity 238第38页 1.Whats your general impression of carnival?n2.What does carnival mean?n3.What do people do at carnival?n4.Where does the writer say we can see the most n famous carnival?What was it like at first?n5.What was the law about wearing masks?n6.When and how was the tradition ofn celebrating carnival revived?n7.How is carnival celebrated in Venice today?n8.What is the feature of the carnival in Venice?39第39页 Whenever you think of carnival,you may think of _,_ and _.The sights may differ in different countries,but the _ is the same everywhere.crowdscostumesconfusionexcitementParagraph 1 Whats your general impression of carnival?40第40页Paragraph 2 What does carnival mean?What do people do at carnival?“Carnival”comes from two Latin words,_“no more meat”.meaningPeople saw Carnival as a last chance to _ at the end of the winter season.They eat,drink and _.have fundress up41第41页Paragraph 3 Where does the writer say we can see the most famous carnival?What was it like at first?The most famous carnival in Europe was in _.People ate,drank and wore _.At the beginning,it lasted for just one day.As time passed,the carnival period was _ and people walked round the streets for weeks _ doing what they wanted without _.Many crimes went _.Venicemasksextendedon endbeing recognizedunpunished42第42页Paragraph 4 What was the law about wearing masks?The first of laws about wearing masks _ the 14th century.Men were not allowed to wear masks at night.In later times people who wore masks could not carry _.At the end of the 18th century masks were totally _ and carnival became just a _.dates back tofirearmsbannedmemory43第43页Paragraph 5 When and how was the tradition of celebrating carnival revived?In the late 1970s the tradition_ by students,who began making masks and organizing parties and threw _ paper at tourists.The town council realized carnival _ business and the festival _ for tourists.was revivedbrightly-coloredwas good forwas developed44第44页Paragraph 6 How is carnival celebrated in Venice today?Today carnival in Venice _ for five days in February.People arrive from all over Europe to enjoy the fun.Hotels are fully _ and the streets _ wonderful costumes.is celebratedbookedare crowded withWhat is the feature of the carnival in Venice?The spirit of Venice carnival is a little different from other carnivals.The _ to Rio is music and movement,_ in Venice it is the _ of the masks.As you _ the streets you may see varieties of masks-_ or frightening,sad or _,_ or modern.Nobody takes it off as the _ will be lost if the masks _.keywhilemysterywander throughelegantamusingtraditionalmagiccome off45第45页The Magic of the MaskCarnival:crowds,costumes，andconfusionPara.1“Carnival”meaning“nomoremeat”Para.2ThemostfamouscarnivalwasinVenicePara.3attheendoftheeighteenthcentury,carnivaljustamemoryPara.4inthelate1970sthetraditionrevivedbystudentsPara.5carnivalinVenicecelebratedforfivedaysinFebruaryPara.646第46页Homework:1.Activity 3 on P32 and Activity 4 on P33.2.Finish off Vocabulary exercises in WB.3.Surf the internet for more information about festivals.r47第47页万圣节前夜三大传统项目万圣节前夜三大传统项目:苹果、南瓜和捣蛋苹果、南瓜和捣蛋 Dunking for Apples The custom of dunking for apples originated during Samhain.The first person to bite an apple would be the first to marry in the coming year.Lovers carried out a similar tradition in the Victorian era:Together they would bite into a suspended donut with their hands tied behind their backs!Jack-O-Lanterns nJack-O-Lanterns come from an ancient Irish and British tradition that involved placing a lit candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin or turnip in order to scare spirits away.nThe name for an illuminated pumpkin has its origins in Celtic folklore.According to legend,a blacksmith named Jack made a pact with the Devil:His soul for mastery of his trade.In an attempt to save Jack,a saint named Peter offered Jack three wishes,hoping Jack would choose wisely and save his soul.nInstead Jack used the wishes to outsmart the Devil,angering both God and the Devil himself.So when Jack died,neither God nor the Devil wanted his soul.Dejected,Jack scooped up some burning coals and placed them in a hollowed-out turnip.nLegend has it that Jack still carries his lantern,lighting the way as he roams the earth endlessly.Trick-or-Treating Dressing up in costumes and trick-or-treating is based on a number of Irish and European customs.In England,boys and girls wore each others outfits and begged door-to-door for soulcakes.nDuring pagan times,German people paid taxes at the end of autumn;in Scotland,this custom was transformed into lighthearted door-to-door begging called guising.nIn Ireland,groups of Irish farmers in disguise traveled from house to house asking for food for their town or village.Those who gave generously received good wishes for prosperity;those who were tight-fisted were cursed and threatened.nThis custom,brought over to the U.S.by Irish immigrants during the potato famine of the mid-1800s,continues as modern-day trick-or-treating.48第48页