宾语从句练习市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

第1页1.Tom said.He is reading a book.2.He asks me.Are they playing a game?3.Where is the hospital?He asked me.Tom said that he was reading a book.He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.He asked me where the Hospital was.第2页 引导词引导词 句子类型句子类型 that陈说句陈说句普通疑问句普通疑问句if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问句特殊疑问句第3页主句时态从句时态普通现在时、普通未来时、祈使句时 依据句意需要用任意一个时态 普经过去时 与原句相对应过去时态 客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等 一律用普通现在时 e.g.The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.第4页确定从句时态确定从句时态(依据主句时态依据主句时态)主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后普通现在时普通现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变普通过去时普通过去时普通现在时普通现在时普通过去时普通过去时普通过去时普通过去时普通过去时普通过去时普通未来时普通未来时过去未来时过去未来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时第5页陈说句做宾语从句e.g.1.He told me,“I have been to BeiJing once”.2.He says,“Tom will go to BeiJing tomorrow”.He told me that he had been to BeiJing once.He says that Tom will go to Beijing tomorrow.第6页普通疑问句变为if(whether)引导宾语从句e.g.1.She said,“Do you often come here to read newspaper?”2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”Do you know.She asked if(whether)I often came here to read newspaper.Do you know if(whether)they will go to visit the Great Wall.第7页特殊疑问句变为特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导宾语从句等引导宾语从句e.g.1.When will Mr.Li come back?Do you know?2.“How can we get to the postoffice?”he asked.Do you know when Mr.Li will come back.He asked how they could get to the post-office.第8页把以下句子改为宾语从句.1.she says.Shell see a film.She says_ she _ _a film.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?LiLei wants to know.LiLei wants to know_Peter_ here yesterday.3.Where does she live?Mr Hu asked.Mr Hu asked _ _ _ thatthatseeseeififcamecamewherewheresheshelivedlivedwillwill第9页4.The teacher told us.Dont play on the street.The teacher told us_ _ _ on the street.5.Our geography teacher told us.The earth goes around the sun.Our geography teacher told us_ the earth _ around the sun.not_ toplaythatgoes第10页二、单项选择二、单项选择1.Could you tell me _?A.where he live B.where he lives C.where does he live D.he lives where2.He said that he _ speak a little English when he was five years old.A.might B.would C.could D.can3.I dont think that the book is very useful,_?A.do I B.is it C.doesnt it D.isnt it4.Excuse me,can you tell me _?A.when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station C.which station can I get to D.how I can get to the station5.My brother asked me _ kite _.A.who,this was B.whose,this was C.whose,was this D.who,was this第11页6.He asked me _ I knew French.A.that B.if C.as D.what7.Do you know who _ with at eight yesterday?A.he is talking B.was he talking C.he was talking D.is he talking8.-What did your mother say,Tom?-She asked me _.A.why my sister is crying B.why my sister was crying C.why is my sister crying D.why was my sister crying9.He told me that the sun _ in the east.A.rises B.raises C.rose D.raised10.Tom asked _ to school late.A.who did often come B.who often did comeC.who often come D.who often came第12页21.Do you know _?Next year.A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come22.Could you tell us _?A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will you send the fridge to our house C.when you would send the fridge to our house23.Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when did his son come home C.when his son came home24.Excuse me，can you tell me _?A.does the train leave B.If the train had left C.if the train left D.did the train leave25.I wonder _.A.where have you gone B.where you have gone C.where have you been D.where you have beenCACCD第15页26.He wants to know _ America.A.when will Mr.Li leave for B.when will Mr.Wang stay in C.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will leave for27.I want to know if _ a meeting tomorrow.A.you have B.you will have C.do you have D.will you have28.He asked me whether I _ to his birthday party if I _ time.A.was going,had B.would go,would have C.will go,have29.He said he _ to visit that famous museum the next week.A.will go B.should go C.were going D.would go30.He asked _ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing.A.how B.what C.if D.whetherDBADD第16页I am interested in whether hell go to have a I am interested in whether hell go to have a picnicpicnic作介词宾语时，用作介词宾语时，用whetherwhether，而不用，而不用if.if.Whether this is true or not,I am not sure.Whether this is true or not,I am not sure.whether whether 引导从句可移到主句之前而引导从句可移到主句之前而ifif不能。不能。We didnt know whether or not she had come.We didnt know whether or not she had come.后面紧接后面紧接or notor not时，只用时，只用whether.whether.开阔视野开阔视野第17页