届高考英语第二轮语法专题复习省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第第1616讲讲 特殊句式特殊句式10/10/第1页 例 If you have a job,_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.(四川卷)A.do devote B.dont devote C.devoting D.not devoting 解析考查谓语动词强调及“祈使句+and+未来时句子”固定搭配。句意为：“假如你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最终你定能成功。”A10/10/第2页 例 John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.(陕西卷)A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl 解析考查特殊句式。here,there,thus,then等副词位于句首，且当句子主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。D10/10/第3页 例 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.(江西卷)A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun 解析not until放在句首要用部分倒装，可还原为正常语序：He didnt begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home.A10/10/第4页 例 John plays basketball well,_his favorite sport is badminton.(北京卷)A.so B.or C.yet D.for 解析表示轻微转折，yet 意为：可是，然而；可与though/although 连用。句。C10/10/第5页 例 Its the first time that he has been to Australia,_？(辽宁卷)A.isnt he B.hasnt he C.isnt it D.hasnt it 解析在主从复合句中，反意疑问句部分以主句为准。C10/10/第6页 这种句型中，祈使句通常表示一个条件，祈使句和陈说句之间连词经常是命题热点。其连词分两类。1.and,then,and then 意思是“就，那么，才”，表示按照祈使句说去做，会产生顺应结果。2.or,or else,otherwise 意思是“不然，要不，不然话”，表示不按照祈使句说去做，则会产生相反结果。“祈使句+陈说句”句型 10/10/第7页 Come early,and youll catch the first bus.If you come early,youll catch the first bus.Coming early,youll catch the first bus.Come early,or you wont catch the first bus.“祈使句+陈说句”句型 10/10/第8页 and 表示顺承；while表示对比；but/yet表示转折；for/so表示因果；or/eitheror 表示选择。例：Id better take an umbrella,for it is going to rain.并列连词 10/10/第9页 1反意疑问句陈说部分含有由un，im，in，dis等否定意义前缀组成词语时，陈说部分要视为必定含义，问句部分用否定形式。例：Your father is unhappy,isnt he？(不能用is he？)2.“否定陈说句+简略必定问句”这种反义疑问句，在进行回答时，一定要注意答语前后要一致，尤其注意汉语翻译。反意疑问句 10/10/第10页 例：He didnt come to the party last night,did he?Yes,he did.(不，他来参加晚会了。相当于 Yes,he came to the party last night.)No,he didnt.(是，他没有来参加晚会。相当于No,he didnt come to the party last night.)反意疑问句 10/10/第11页 3.陈说部分用must(may,might)+have+Ved表示推测时，若句中带有显著过去时间状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。陈说部分用must(may,might)+have+Ved表示推测时，若句中没有过去时间状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday,didnt he?(不用mightnt he？/hasnt he？)You must have worked there a year ago,didnt you？(不用mustnt you？/havent you？)反意疑问句 10/10/第12页省略句 1在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同主语和be动词。When(water is)pure,water is a colorless liquid.Errors,if(there are)any,should be corrected.2代替性省略：“so”可代替一些动词后宾语从句，但绝不能用it或that。这些惯用动词有believe,be afraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose,10/10/第13页省略句 Im sure等；not代替是否定意义宾语从句。不过Im afraid,I hope,Im sure 后跟否定宾语从句时，只有一个形式，即Im afraid not,I hope not,Im sure not.而I expect/imagine/suppose/think 否定式有两种，即I expect/imagine/suppose/think not 或I dont imagine/suppose/think so.Can Emily do this work?I think so.I think not(I dont think so.)10/10/第14页倒装句 1完全倒装 将谓语动词直接提到主语前。常见情况有：(1)表方位副词here,there 或out,in,up,down,away,off等标志词放在句首；(2)地点状语+谓语+主语；此时，地点状语为标志词；(3)There be/lie/exist/stand/live/appear/remain+主语+(there be 句型)；(4)表语+系动词+主语。10/10/第15页倒装句 2部分倒装 将情态动词、助动词、be动词提到主语前。通常能够还原为正常语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。助动词选择也是考查内容之一，经过还原才能确定最正确时态，以此来确定正确助动词。常见情况有：(1)only+状语(或状语从句)为标志词放在句首时；(2)含有否定意义副词为标志词放在句首时；10/10/第16页倒装句 (3)结果状语从句把“so+形容词/副词”放在句首或者“such+形容词+名词”放在句首，则主句谓语动词要部分倒装；that 从句不变；(4)so/neither/nor 为标志词放在句首时；表示前面所说必定情况也适合于另一人或物。句式以下：so+be 或助动词或情态动词，主语。10/10/第17页倒装句 表示前面所说否定情况也适合于另一人或物。句式以下：neither(nor)+be 或助动词/情态动词，主语。(5)虚拟条件句省略if 时，将标志词had,should,were 放在句首。10/10/第18页倒装句 3其它形式倒装实际上主谓语序不变，但状语或表语提前到句首，实质上是句子部分成份前置。详细表现为：(1)标志词as:“尽管/即使”句式。表语(形容词/名词)+as/though+主语+系动词，主句。注意：名词前不加任何冠词。副词+as/though+主语+谓语动词，主句。动词原形+as/though+主语+might/may，主句。10/10/第19页倒装句 (2)No matter how/However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，主句。(3)how和what引发感叹句。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。10/10/第20页 He is always ready to help others,seldom,_，refusing them when they turn to him.A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 解析if ever表示“假如曾经发生过”，意思为“假如有(这种行为)话”；if any 表示“假如有(某样东西)话”。B10/10/第21页 Interestingly in some parts of the world,women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.though C.because D.while 解析while仅表示前后两个句子对比转折。D10/10/第22页 Do you think Bob will attend the meeting this afternoon?_.A.I hope not B.I dont hope so C.I dont think it D.I hope he would 解析not 代替否定整个宾语从句；I hope 不可能出现否定前置情况，所以I dont hope so是错误。A10/10/第23页 We all know that,_，the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.not if carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.if not carefully dealt with 解析考查状语从句省略；if not carefully dealt with=if the situation is not carefully dealt with。D10/10/第24页 Only _ in the evening _ in the living room.A.when did his father come back;he stopped playing games B.when his father came back;he stopped playing games C.when did his father come back;did he stopped playing games D.when his father came back;did he stop playing games D 解析only+状语(或状语从句)放在句首，句子用部分倒装。即状语从句是不倒装。10/10/第25页