新概念Lesson-51Reward-of-virtue市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 51Lesson 51Reward of virtueReward of virtue第第1页页My friend,Hugh,has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.He began his diet a week ago.First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.The list included most of the things Hugh loves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;and sweets.Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.第第2页页It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.When I asked him what he was doing,he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!第第3页页rewardn.劳经劳经酬劳；报答；酬报酬劳；报答；酬报vt.劳经劳经奖励；奖赏奖励；奖赏rewardfor因因酬报；作为酬报；作为回报回报asarewardfor作为作为酬劳；作为酬劳；作为回回报报rewardsystem奖赏系统；奖励系统奖赏系统；奖励系统第第4页页rewardwith奖赏奖赏offerareward悬赏悬赏monetaryreward金钱奖赏；赏金金钱奖赏；赏金financialreward物质奖酬，奖金物质奖酬，奖金inrewardfor作为报答；作为作为报答；作为酬酬劳劳inrewardof作为奖励；为酬答作为奖励；为酬答第第5页页当自己英文表现不错时，给自己奖赏或好当自己英文表现不错时，给自己奖赏或好好吃一顿。好吃一顿。Commandandrewardmodelworkersandadvancedworkers.表彰和奖励劳动模范和先进工作者。表彰和奖励劳动模范和先进工作者。IgivemyselfarewardortreatwhenIdowellinEnglish.第第6页页virtue v:tju:n.美德；优点；贞操；功效have the virtue of 含有优点make a virtue of necessity 心甘情愿地做非做不可事Virtue is its own reward.谚语有德便是有报；为善最乐。第第7页页A virtue of this plan is that it should help us find out the answer.这项计划一个优点就是，它应该会有利于我们找到答案。Yet,being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.然而，友好是一个美德，很多美国人高度期待来自邻居和陌生人友好行为。第第8页页dietdaitn.饮食；食物；要求饮食饮食；食物；要求饮食vi.节食节食vt.医医照要求饮食照要求饮食过去式过去式dieted过去分词过去分词dieted现在分词现在分词dietingShehasdietedofffivepounds.她用节食减轻了五磅。她用节食减轻了五磅。Wemustdietandtakemoreexercise.我们必须节食并多锻炼。我们必须节食并多锻炼。Nodessertforme,thanks,Imdieting.请别给我甜食，我正在按要求进食。请别给我甜食，我正在按要求进食。第第9页页这些动物能够在其食物中加上生肉，能更有效这些动物能够在其食物中加上生肉，能更有效地对食物加工地对食物加工。Dietwasafirststep.控制饮食是第一步。控制饮食是第一步。Stresscoupledwithdietwilladdtostomachproblems.压力外加饮食将会造成胃部问题。压力外加饮食将会造成胃部问题。Thesecreaturescouldincorporaterawmeatintheirdietandprocessfoodmoreefficiently.第第10页页forbidvt.禁止；妨碍，阻止禁止；妨碍，阻止过去式过去式forbade或或-bad过去分词过去分词forbidden或或-bid现在分词现在分词forbiddingforbiddoing禁止干禁止干explicitlyforbid明令禁止明令禁止Godforbid上帝不容上帝不容strictlyforbid禁止禁止callforbid招标招标banforbid禁止禁止toforbidtheuseofchemicalfertilizers禁止使用化肥禁止使用化肥 第第11页页她不准她孩子们吃糖。她不准她孩子们吃糖。近义词近义词:ban,enjoin,interdict,prohibit反义词反义词:permit,allow Itisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.禁止在本室吸烟。禁止在本室吸烟。Iforbidyouthehouse.我不准你进入房子。我不准你进入房子。Sheforbadeherchildrensweets.第第12页页Hurriedlyadv.慌忙地；仓促地慌忙地；仓促地seizehurriedly被抱进被抱进;慌忙抓住慌忙抓住;突然拿突然拿起起Hurriedlyconcocted炮制炮制pasthurriedly急忙忙忙即将过去急忙忙忙即将过去hurried-hurriedly慌忙地慌忙地inahurry=hurriedly慌忙慌忙第第13页页这时，他看见她正急急忙忙地迎面跑来这时，他看见她正急急忙忙地迎面跑来Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifshewasangry.她急急忙地离开房间好像很生气她急急忙地离开房间好像很生气Wesawacrewmemberhurriedlyrushedfromthefilmingscenetowherewewere.看到一个工作人员急忙从拍片那边跑过来我看到一个工作人员急忙从拍片那边跑过来我们这里们这里Youshouldntreallydepartsohurriedly.你确不应该那么快就离开你确不应该那么快就离开Justthenhesawherrunninghurriedlytowardshim.第第14页页embarrass embarrassvt.使窘使窘;妨碍妨碍;使窘迫使窘迫;使为难使为难embarrass(v)使尴尬使尴尬.使不好意思使不好意思 DontEmbarrassHer别使她难堪别使她难堪Dontembarrassme别让我尴尬别让我尴尬embarrasssb.inpublic当众使某人尴尬当众使某人尴尬Hisbadtablemannersembarrassedher.他不雅吃相使她很尴尬他不雅吃相使她很尴尬第第15页页销售下降使我们企业陷于困境。销售下降使我们企业陷于困境。Theshygirlembarrasseseasily.那害羞女孩很轻易发窘。那害羞女孩很轻易发窘。Heisembarrassedbydebts.他债务缠身。他债务缠身。Thedeclineinsalesembarrassedourcompany.第第16页页 guiltilyadv.内疚地；有罪地内疚地；有罪地guilt罪行罪行guiltily有罪地，内疚地有罪地，内疚地guiltiness有罪有罪.guiltier,guiltiest第第17页页 在结束这本你即将读到小说很快，我写了一在结束这本你即将读到小说很快，我写了一篇名为篇名为真实，疯狂与罪恶真实，疯狂与罪恶文章，登载在文章，登载在了了纽约时报纽约时报上。上。Itsmyfault.hesaidguiltily“这是我错这是我错”他内疚地说。他内疚地说。Itookguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.我内疚地接过一枝点上，心满意足地抽起来。我内疚地接过一枝点上，心满意足地抽起来。NotlongafterIfinishedthebookyouareabouttoread,IwroteanessayentitledTruly,MadlyGuiltilythatappearedintheNewYorkTimes.第第18页页strictstriktadj.严格；绝正确；准确；详细严格；绝正确；准确；详细比较级比较级stricter最高级最高级stricteststrictcontrol严格控制严格控制strictwith对对要求严格要求严格strictliability严格责任；严格赔偿责任严格责任；严格赔偿责任inthestrictsense严格说来严格说来bestrictin对对要求严格要求严格strictliability严格责任严格责任;严格责任赔偿严格责任赔偿strictinterpretation严格解释严格解释strictwith对对;对对严格严格strictscrutiny严格审查严格审查;严格审查标准严格审查标准第第19页页经验是一位先行测试然后才讲课严厉教师。经验是一位先行测试然后才讲课严厉教师。Butasastudent,youhavetobestrictwithyourself.不过作为一名学生，你必须要严格要求自己。不过作为一名学生，你必须要严格要求自己。Experienceisastrictteacherwhotestfirstandteachlater.第第20页页occasionallyadv.偶而，间或sometimes,betweenwhiles now and then 偶然，不时.by occasionally 偶然 drinking occasionally 最喜爱饮料 occasionally review 偶发性回顾 occasionally sometimes 有时 第第21页页你。去溜冰了？你。去溜冰了？偶然会去，和我小侄女，但她比我有天赋得多。偶然会去，和我小侄女，但她比我有天赋得多。Hemakesmistakesoccasionally,butnotoften.他有时会犯错，但不是时常犯错。他有时会犯错，但不是时常犯错。Occasionally,thebookreadsmorelikeaninstructionmanualforstoppingIran.有时候，这本书读起来更像是怎样阻止伊朗指导有时候，这本书读起来更像是怎样阻止伊朗指导手册。手册。Soyou.ice-skate?Occasionally,withmyniece,ButshesmuchmoretalentedthanIam.第第22页页Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb.a visit 造访某人pay a visit to sb./someplace 造访某人/某地.call on sb./at someplace第第23页页He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.lead sb.into进门show sb.out出门see sb.off送行第第24页页You can take away our money,house,car,or even our clothes and we can survive.But if our health was taken away,we would surely die.A healthy body is very important to every one of us.When you are sick,you feel painful all over your body,have no energy to work;and the only thing you want to do is lying on the bed.When you are healthy,you can eat well,sleep well,sing and jump happily,do all the things you like to enjoy life.That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.第第25页页课后练习答案 bcddda dcaddb第第26页页Thanksforyourlistening_第第27页页