1、Lesson 77 A successful operation 第1页第2页New words mummy n.木乃伊Egyptian adj.埃及temple n.庙mark n.斑点plate n.(摄影)底片disease n.疾病last v.连续第3页prove v.显示出resin n.树脂skin n.皮肤section n.切片figure n.(人)体形;人像normally adv.通常地survive v.幸免于第4页第5页第6页第7页第8页last vi.连续,延续(常跟一个表示时间名词或短语,没有被动语态)last直接加时间或加for+时间 The meeting
2、lasts(for)three hours.第9页prove v.显示出 vi.显示,表明 prove+adj.It proves difficult to do the job by herself.第10页 vt.证实,证实(后面可跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等)I will prove it to you.Weve been trying to sell our house,but its proved to be very difficult.You should first prove that you bought these goods here.第11页1、The mummy
3、of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C.has just had an operation.B.C.=Before Christ 公元前,A.D.公元,经常能够省略。定语从句Text第12页2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.定语从句第13页The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou.=The weather of Beijing is colder
4、than that of Guangzhou.The texts of Book Two are more difficult than those of Book One.The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.第14页3、As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy,doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.take plates
5、 of sth.给拍片子take photos of the mountain take plate 拍片子,take photo 拍照片 第15页4、As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy,doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.find out+从句 die 是瞬间动词,不能和段时间连用。要和段时间连用,就必须变成系表结构be dead。die不能用be doing形式。若用了be
6、doing,表示即将发生动作。He has died for three years.第16页die in the accident 死于车祸 die of+内因 死于die of hunger die of grief 死于悲伤 die from+外因 死于die from wound (枪伤)在日常生活表示当中,die of和die from能够交换。第17页The operation,which lasted for over four hours,proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered th
7、e skin.非限定性定语从句:提供补充信息,前后用逗号隔开,能够省略;指人关系代词只能用Who/whom,不能用that,指物关系代词只能用which,不能用that限定性定语从句:不能够省略;指人关系代词用Who/whom/that,指物关系代词用which/that第18页5、The only way to do this was to operate.way+of 做方式(做定语)way+to do 做方式(做定语)第19页6、The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.decide v.做出最终判断,对下判决,处理(悬案)T
8、he police cannot decide yet which of the two men is guilty.第20页7、They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open,but fortunately this has not happened.fear v.害怕(长时间)cut open 切开 fall to pieces=go to pieces 碎成碎片,散掉 During the storm,the old house fell to pieces.After two years the
9、ir marriage fell to pieces.第21页Special DifficultiesB.C.and A.D.B.C.=Before Christ 公元前(位于年代之后)A.D.=anno Domini(=in the yeare of the Lord=since Christ was born)公元前(位于年代之前)George I died in A.D.1727.第22页Skin,Leather and Complexionskin n.人体皮肤;指某人是什么颜色皮肤(可与complexion交换)We are wet to the skin.He has a dark
10、 skin/complexion.第23页leather n.皮革 Shoes made of real leather have become very expensive.This sofa is made from real plexion n.肤色 Look at her rosy cheeks.She has a lovely complexion.第24页Wax and Candlewax n.蜡(不可数名词)All the figures in this shop are made of wax.candle n.蜡烛(可数名词)I keep a candle by my bed in case the lights go out suddenly.第25页
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