不定式与动名词专题练习及答案.doc

不定式与动名词专题练习1I dont allow _ in my drawing room. I dont allow my family _ at all. A. smoking；to smoke B. to smoke；smoking C. to smoke；to smoke D. smoking；smoking选A。allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。2Your clothes need _. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washing选B。need to be done相当于need doing, 表示被动语态。3This bike is not worthy _. A. to be repaired B. of repairing C. to repair D. repairing选A。be worthy to be done的意思是某事值得被做。4_ provides us with essential nutrients, while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breatheC. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed选C。while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。5Rebecca was unhappy for _ the first chance to go abroad. A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given选A。not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。6_ is better to love than _. A. That; to be loved B. That; be love C. It; be loved D. It; to be loved选D。It在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。7Ive got the loaf； now Im looking for a bread knife _. A. cutting it by B. cutting it with C. to cut it with D. to cut it by选C。动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。8Im glad _ by him yesterday. A. not be seen B. to not have been seen C. not to have been seen D. not to have seen选C。not to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。9-What do you think about English? -Its a difficult language _. A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken选C。可以在不定式前加上for sb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。10He would rather stay at home than _ out with you.A. go B. to goC. going D. goes选A。句型would rather do than do意思是宁愿也不愿。11Im considering _ your offer.A. to have accepted B. being acceptedC. accepting D. to accept选C。consider表示考虑时后面用动名词形式。12-Whats made Ruth so upset?- _ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. Lost B. LosingC. Because of losing D. Since she lost选B。只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。13Before _ to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admitting B. to admitC. being admitted D. having been admitting选C。before是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。14She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen选A。pretend后面要用动词不定式。15The story was so funny that we _.A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laughC. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh选C。cant help doing表示情不自禁。16Dont forget _ this book to John when you see him.A. to return B. returningC. return D. to returning选A。forget to do表示忘记去做某事；forget doing表示忘记做过某事。17-Its getting very late. Maybe we shouldnt go.- No, lets go. Getting there late is better than _ at all.A. we dont arrive B. to arrive notC. not to arrive D. not arriving选D。than连接两个并列的动名词结构。18Only one of these books is _.A. worth to read B. worth being readC. worth of reading D. worth reading选D。be worth doing表示某事值得被做。19We are both looking forward to _ next week.A. going on vacation B. go on vacationC. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation选A。在look forward to中，to是介词，后面接动名词。20Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting back B. having put backC. to put back D. will put back选C。remember to do表示记得去做某事；remember doing表示记得做过某事。21He had no difficulty _ the problems.A. working out B. having worked outC. to have worked out D. to work out选A。have difficulty in doing表示在某方面有困难。22The sentence wants _ once more.A. to explain B. explainingC. being explained D. to be explained it选B。want doing相当于want to be done, 表示被动。23Articles used by patients must be disinfected before _ others.A. using B. being used byC. used by D. being using选B。before是介词，后面用动名词；本题要用被动形式。24I regretted _ that to her.A. having said B. to have saidC. to say D. /选A。regret doing表示后悔做过某事。25Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should haveC. have D. having选D。suggest后面只能用动名词，不能用不定式。26I cant understand _ at her.A. you laugh B. you to laughC. why laugh D. your laughing选D。understand后面用动名词；your是动名词的逻辑主语。27In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _.A. to climb the mountain hardly B. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountain D. to climb the mountain hard选D。hard是努力的意思；hardly是几乎不的意思。28I happened _ the article when he asked me about it.A. having read B. to have readC. to be read D. reading选B。happen后面用不定式；to have done是完成式。29He is said _ to London already.A. having sent B. to be sendingC. to have been sent D. being sent选C。本句的意思是据说他已经被送去伦敦了，用不定式的完成被动式。30The little boy insisted on _ with a cake.A. being served B. to be servedC. serving D. serve选A。insist on是坚持的意思，后面用动名词，本题要用被动形式。31Mr. Crossett seemed _ the visitor somewhere before.A. meeting B. to have metC. to be meeting D. to meet选B。seem后面用不定式，to have met是完成式。32He asked who was the man _ on.A. to be operating B. operatingC. to operate D. being operated选D。being operated on是后置定语，表示正在被做手术的。33I apologize for _ my promise.A. not having keptB. being keptC. not to have kept D. having not kept选A。介词for后面用动名词的完成式。34He doesnt like _ in public.A. praising B. to be praisedC. to praise D. praised选B。like后面可以用动名词也可以用不定式；本题要用被动形式。35The doctor was careful _ the patient the truth.A. not having told B. not to tellC. to not tell D. not telling选B。在careful这样的表示性质或状态的形容词后面常用不定式。36Will you _ me _ out this problem myself?A. forbid; to work B. allow; workC. le; work D. permit; working选C。let后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。37-What do you think of this school?-It is a very good _.A. studying school B. school for children to studyC. school to study in D. school to study选C。school与study的关系是状语与动词，因此介词in不能省略。38He loves parties. He is always the first _ and the last _.A. of coming; of leaving B. comes; leavesC. to come; to leave D. coming; leaving选C。在序数词后面用不定式作后置定语39Before liberation he had no chance _.A. of going to the school B. to go to schoolC. to go to the school D. going to school选B。在chance后面可以用不定式，也可以用of的形式；表示上学时school前面不用冠词。40Youd better _ her the bad news now.A. dont tell B. not tellC. wont tell D. not to tell 选B。had better后面用动词原型。 第 4页 共 4页