动词不定式练习与答案解析.doc

一、接动词不定式做宾语的动词
三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree, promise),
两个要求莫拒接（demand, ask, refuse),
设法学会做决定（manage, learn, decide),
不要假装在选择（pretend, choose)
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人
（不要）做某事
2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
3.try to do sth.试图做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
4.help sb. (to) do sth.帮某人做某事
5.be busy with sth.忙于某事
=be busy doing sth
6.spend money/time on(doing) sth.花费金钱/时间去做某事
7.hope to do sth./hope(that)…希望……
8.wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
9.send sth to sb =send sb sth 发给某人某物
10.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
11. remember to do sth.记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事
12.forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事
13.plan to do sth.计划做某事
14.take sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱
15.sb. pay(s) money for sth.某人在某物上花费金钱
16.sth. cost(s) sb. some money某人在某物上花费金钱
17.like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事
18.love/like doing sth 喜欢做某事
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
enjoy to do sth
enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

二、接动词原形或者现在分词的动词
see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/听到某人干过/在干某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事
make sb do sth 使得某人做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事
hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事
keep doing sth 保持一直做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
spend(time)doing sth 花时间做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
look forward to doing sth 期望做某事

动词不定式练习：
一. 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。
    1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything.
       He was too angry _______ ______ anything.
    2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting.
       I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting.
    3. He said he would write a letter.
       He said he would have a letter ______ _______.
    4 That you read English in the morning is very important.
       It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning.
    5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone.
       He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone.
    6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday.
       His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday.
    7. They got up early so that they could get there in time.
       They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time.
    8. His brother decided that he would buy the book.
       His brother decided _____ _______ the book.

    9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.
       He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.
    10.I saw him go into the room.
       He was seen _____ ______ into the room.
    11.We made him work five hours a day.
       He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.
    12.Do you want to say anything for yourself?
       Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself?
    13.We don’t know what we shall do next.
       We don’t know what ____ _______ next.
    14.I’m very sorry on hearing the bad news.
       I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news.
    15.He stopped and had a look at me.
       He stopped _____ ______ a look at me.
    16.I helped him with his English.
       I helped him _____ ______ English.
    17.My father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike.
       My father promised ____ ______ me a bike.
    18.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
       The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______.
    19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog.
       The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down.
    20.“Don’t make any noise, ”she said to me.
       She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.

二. 单选：
1. This company was the first portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced
2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make
3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard
4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.
A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told
6. You were silly not _______your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make
8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.
A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is than_______ a room with someone else.
A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing
10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed
11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.
A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed
C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed
12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place D. being taken place
13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A. and finished　　B. to finish　　　　C. and finishing　　D. to finished
14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not　　　　B. to not have　　　　C. not to have　　　　D. not having
15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?
A. to be read　　B. for reading　　C. to read　　　　D. he read
16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.
A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came
17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.
A. to solve　　B. solving　　　　C. being solved　　D. to be solving
18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.
A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made
19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.
A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repair
C. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired
20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying
22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?
A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy
23. when are they __________ in their plan?
A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give
24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.
A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive
25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.
A. to have B. to be C. having D. being
26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.
A. made B. having made C. making D. to make
27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.
A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking
28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.
A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a
29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.
A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shutting
C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut
30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.
A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made
32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.
A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand
33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?
A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing
34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.
A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing
36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.
A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to
39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.
A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked out
C. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out
42. ---Where should I _________ my application?
---The personnel office is the place __________.
A. send; to send it B. send for; to send it to
C. send for; for sending it D. send; to send it to
43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting
44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask
46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?
A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paint D. have painting
47. ---What’s the matter with John?
---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___
A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hope it D. hope that
48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.
A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.
A. He failed to come B. That he failed to coming
C. His failure to come D. His failure in coming
50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.
A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be
52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.
A. taken off B. taking off C. to take off D. would take off
53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.
A. to help B. with to help C. in helping D. of helping
54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.
A. to pass B. to have passed C. pass D. that he can pass
55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?
---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.
A. plant, planted B. to plant, planted
C. plant; to be planted D. to plant , plant
56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.
A. to hearing B. of hearing C. hearing D. to hear
57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written
58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.
A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making
60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.
A. to be asked B. to ask C. having asked D. asked
 61. He asked me ________ here earlier.
    A. come         B. to come             C. coming             D. came
62. Please tell him _______ on the wall.
    A. don’t draw        B. to not draw        C. not to draw              D. not draw
63. He wanted ________ a cup of tea.
    A. to have              B. having        C. have          D. had
64. I’d like ________ a word with you.
    A. had            B. having        C. to have              D. have
65. I came here _______ my uncle.
    A. saw           B. to see         C. seeing        D. to be seen
66. The man refused （拒绝）________ back his words.
    A. to take              B. taking         C. took           D. takes
67. I can let you ________ one ticket.
    A. to have              B. have           C. having        D. had
68. We often heard him _________ in his room.
    A. to sing              B. sings          C. sang          D. sing
69. He was made ________ day and night.
    A. work         B. working            C. to work             D. worked
70. He stopped ______ a look, but saw nothing.
    A. having        B. to have              C. have          D. had
71. My father was too angry _________ a word.
    A. to say        B. not to say          C. to saying           D. didn’t say
72. My brother was old enough ________ to school.
    A. went          B. goes           C. going         D. to go
73. It is time ________ him ________ supper.
    A. of, to have         B. for, to have        C. of, having          D. for, to has
74. It’s very kind _______ you ______ me.
    A. of, to help         B. for, to help         C. of, help             D. of, helping
75. It’s important _________ our classroom clean every day.
    A. kept           B. to keep              C. to give              D. keep
76. Before liberation （解放）they had no chance _______ to school.
    A. went          B. go              C. to go          D. to be gone
77. He said he had an important meeting ________.
    A. attend        B. would attend             C. attending           D. to attend
78. Please give me