机械工程学专业词汇(A-E).doc

abandon抛弃abaxial离轴的ablation烧蚀abnormal liquid异常液体abrasion磨耗abrasion hardness耐磨硬度abrasion test磨损试验abrasion tester磨损试验机abrasives研磨材料abrupt perturbation突然扰动abscissa横坐标absence of collision无碰撞absence of gravity失重absence of stress无应力absence of vortices无旋涡absolute绝对的absolute acceleration绝对加速度absolute angular momentum绝对角动量absolute ceiling绝对升限absolute coordinates绝对坐标absolute deviation绝对偏差absolute elastic body完全弹性体absolute equilibrium绝对平衡absolute extremum绝对极值absolute flying height绝对飞行高度absolute frequency绝对频率absolute geopotential绝对位势absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute instability绝对不稳定性absolute motion绝对运动absolute path绝对路径absolute perturbation绝对扰动absolute pressure绝对压力absolute rest绝对静止absolute rotation绝对旋转absolute similarity完全相似性absolute stability margin绝对稳定性限度absolute temperature绝对温度absolute thermometer绝对温度表absolute velocity绝对速度absolute viscosity绝对粘度absolute vorticity绝对涡度absolute weight绝对重量absolute zero绝对零度absolute zero point绝对零度absorbability吸收性absorbing agent吸收剂absorbing medium吸收媒质absorbing resistance吸收阻抗absorptiometer吸收率计absorption吸收;缓冲absorption curve吸收曲线absorption dynamometer吸收功率计absorption heat吸收热absorption loss吸收损失absorption model吸收模型absorption potential吸收势absorption tube吸收管absorption wave meter吸收式波长计absorptive吸收的absorptive power吸收本领absorptivity吸收率accelerated creep加速蠕变accelerated motion加速运动accelerating ability加速能力accelerating field加速场accelerating gradient加速梯度accelerating impact加速撞击accelerating period加速周期accelerating tube加速管accelerating unit加速装置acceleration加速度acceleration diagram加速度图acceleration energy加速度能量acceleration field加速度场acceleration meter加速度计acceleration nozzle加速喷嘴acceleration of creep蠕变加速度acceleration of gravity重力加速度acceleration of moving space牵连加速度acceleration potential加速势acceleration pressure加速压acceleration time graph加速度时间图acceleration vector加速度矢量acceleration wave加速波acceleration work加速功accelerationless无加速的accelerograph加速度记录仪accelerometer加速度计accessibility可达性accessible point可达点accidental偶然的accidental coincidence偶然符合accidental error随机误差accidental resonance偶然共振accommodation适应accommodation coefficient适应系数accumulated error累积误差accumulator蓄压器储压器accuracy准确度accuracy of measurement测量准确度accuracy of readings读数准确度accurate adjustment精确蝶accurate measurement精确测量accurate model准确模型accurate similarity准确相似accurate simulation准确模拟acicular structure针状组织acoustic声的acoustic absorption声吸收acoustic absorptionsound absorption声吸收acoustic absorptivity声吸收率acoustic admittance声导纳acoustic analysis声学分析acoustic baffle隔音板acoustic conductivity声导率acoustic dispersion声弥散acoustic disturbance声音干扰acoustic efficiency声效率acoustic energy声能acoustic field声场acoustic filter滤声器acoustic frequency音频acoustic impedance声阻抗acoustic load声负载acoustic material隔声材料acoustic mechanical efficiency声机械效率acoustic power声功率acoustic pressure声压acoustic radiation pressure声辐射压acoustic reactance声抗acoustic resistance声阻acoustic resonance共鸣acoustic velocity声速acoustical声的acoustical wave声波acting force织力action at distance超距酌action center活动中心action integral酌积分action of deflagration爆燃酌action of force力的酌action principle酌原理action sphere酌区action turbine冲唤涡轮action variable酌变量action wave酌波activation活化active earth pressure织土压active flight织飞行active force织力active gas活性气体active load reaction有功负载反酌active pressure织压力activity of force力功率actual load实际载荷actual stress实际应力actual value实际值actuator执行器acyclic非循环的adaptability适应性adapter转接器adaptometer适应计addition附加additional drag附加阻力additional load附加载荷additional mass附加质量additional pressure附加压力adhere粘着adherence附着adhesion附着adhesion coefficient粘着系数adhesive force粘附力adhesive tension粘附张力adiabat绝热线adiabatic绝热的adiabatic approximation绝热近似adiabatic atmosphere绝热大气adiabatic calorimeter绝热式量热器adiabatic change绝热变化adiabatic change of state态的绝热变化adiabatic compression绝热压缩adiabatic cooling绝热冷却adiabatic curve绝热线adiabatic efficiency绝热效率adiabatic ellipse绝热椭圆adiabatic equilibrium绝热平衡adiabatic expansion绝热膨胀adiabatic factor绝热因子adiabatic heating绝热加热adiabatic hypothesis绝热假设adiabatic invariant绝热不变量adiabatic invariant of eddy涡旋的绝热不变量adiabatic invariant of vortex涡旋的绝热不变量adiabatic perturbation绝热扰动adiabatic principle绝热原理adiabatic process绝热过程adiabatic pulsations绝热脉动adjoint operator伴算子adjustable guide vane可导叶adjusting device蝶装置adjusting spring蝶弹簧adjusting valve蝶阀adjusting wedge蝶楔块adjustment蝶adjustment mark照准标志admissible concentration容许浓度admissible crror容许误差admissible load容许荷载admissible pressure容许压力admissible stress容许应力admissible value容许值admission进气admission pipe进气管admission pressure进气压力admixture混合物adsorb吸附adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorption force吸附力adsorption layer吸附层advancing rate超前速率advancing wave前进波advection平流advection fog平另advective平聊aeration充气aerator通风机aerial空气的aerial ropeway架空死aeroballistics航空弹道学aerodonetics滑翔学aerodromics滑翔力学aerodromometry空气速度测量法aerodynamic action空气动力酌aerodynamic analogy空气动力比拟aerodynamic angle of attack气动迎角aerodynamic angle of incidence气动迎角aerodynamic balance风洞天平aerodynamic center气动中心aerodynamic coefficient气动力系数aerodynamic derivative空气动力导数aerodynamic drag气动阻力aerodynamic force气动力aerodynamic heating气动力加热aerodynamic lift气动升力aerodynamic resistance气动阻力aerodynamic stability空气动力稳定性aerodynamical空气动力学的aerodynamical moment气动力矩aerodynamics空气动力学aerodyne重航空器aeroelasticity气动弹性aeroelastics气动弹性力学aeroengine飞机发动机aerohydrodynamics空气铃动力学aerology高空气象学aeromechanics航空力学aerometer气体比重计aeromotor飞机发动机aeronautical航空的aeronautics航空学aeroplane飞机aeropulse engine脉动式喷气发动机aerosol气溶胶aerospace engineering航空航天技术aerostat轻航空器aerostatics气体静力学aerothermodynamics气动热力学aerothermoelasticity空气热弹性学;气动热弹性aerotonometry气体张力测量法affine transformation仿射变换affinity亲合力after effect后效after effect function后效函数afterbody后部afterburner加力燃烧室aftershock wave余震波age hardening时效硬化ageing应变时效ageing test老化试验agglomeration凝聚aileron副翼air amount空气量air brake空气制动器air bubble气泡air buffer空气缓冲器air burst空中爆炸air cap空气冠air circulation空气环流air column空气柱air compressor空气压缩机air condenser空气电容器air conveying气龄送air coolant空气冷却剂air cooling空气冷却air coordinates空间坐标air current气流air cushion气垫air cylinder压气缸air damper空气阻尼器air damping空气阻尼air density空气密度air drag空气阻力air duct风道air eddy空气涡旋air flow气流空气量air flow meter气疗air friction空气摩擦air gap空隙air gas风煤气air hammer空气锤air hardening空气淬火air hoist风动起重滑车air humidity空气湿度air inflating充气air injection diesel engine空气喷射柴油发动机air inrush空气侵入air intake valve进气阀air jet空气喷射air pipe气管air plasma空气等离子体air pressure gage空气压力计air pressure head空气压头air pressure reducer空气减压器air proof气密的air pump空气泵air register空气活门air relief cock放气塞air reservoir储气筒air resistance空气阻力air shock wave空气激波air speed空气速率air speed indicator空气速率指示器air streamline空气吝air tank空气箱air temperature气温air tight气密的air to air missile空对空导弹air trajectory空气轨迹air wave空气波air wedge空气楔aircraft dynamics飞机动力学airfoil机翼airfoil profile翼型airfoil section翼剖面airfoil theory机翼理论airless injection无气喷射airline飞行航线airlock气锁airmechanics空气力学airplane飞机airscrew空气螺旋桨airship飞艇airway航路airy stress function爱里应力函数algebraic stress model代数应力模型aligned composite material定向复合材料aligned structure定向结构allocation分配allotropic change同素异形变化allotropic transformation同素异形变化allowable clearance容许间隙allowable deflection容许挠度allowable deviation容许偏差allowable error容许误差allowable load容许荷载allowable pressure容许压力allowable stress容许应力allowable temperature容许温度allowed cross section容许截面allowed energy band容许能带allowedness容许度alternate immersion test反复浸没试验alternating bending交变弯曲alternating bending stress交变弯曲应力alternating bending test交变弯曲试验alternating direction交替方向alternating hysteresis交变滞后alternating impact bending test交变冲讳曲试验alternating impact test交变冲辉验alternating load交替载荷alternating load deformation交变负载变形alternating pressure交变压力alternating stress交替应力alternation交变alternation of load负载交变altimeter高度表altitude高度altitude circle等高圈altitude difference高度差altitude front高空锋面ambient air周围空气ambient medium周围介质ambient pressure周围压力ambient temperature周围温度ambipolar diffusion两极性扩散amendment修正amoeboid movement阿米巴式运动amorphous state无定形状态amount of energy能量amount of evaporation蒸发量amplification放大amplification limit frequency放大极限频率amplifier放大器amplitude振幅amplitude clipping脉冲幅度限幅amplitude cosine幅角余弦amplitude discriminator振幅甄别器amplitude distortion波幅畸变amplitude frequency diagram幅频图amplitude function振幅函数amplitude locus幅值轨迹amplitude modulation爹amplitude resonance振幅共振amplitude response振幅响应amplitude selector振幅选择器amplitude spectrum振幅谱amplitude swing幅度变动anabatic front上升锋面anabatic wind上坡风anafront上滑锋anallobar气压上升区analog模拟analog digital computer模拟数字计算机analog method模拟法analogue模拟analogue computer模拟计算机analogue method相似法analogy模拟analogy of magnetic field磁场相似analysis分析学analysis of the oscillation振荡分析analytic解析的analytic transformation解析变换analytical mechanics分析力学anchoring系泊anelastic material滞弹性材料anemogram风力自记曲线anemograph风速计anemometer风速表anemoscope风向仪angle modulation相角灯angle of advance超前角angle of arrival到达角angle of attack迎角angle of bank倾斜角angle of capillarity毛细角angle of contact接触角angle of contingence切线角angle of crossing交叉角angle of declination偏斜角angle of departure起飞角angle of distortion畸变角angle of downwash下洗角angle of elevation仰角angle of emergence出角angle of flap deflection襟翼偏转角angle of flow燎angle of friction摩擦角angle of impact碰撞角angle of inclination倾角angle of internal friction内摩擦角angle of repose静止角angle of rotation转动角angle of sideslip侧滑角angle of slope倾斜角angle of twist扭转角angle of yaw偏航角angle pipe弯管angle preserving mapping保角映射angle straggling角离散angle variable角变量angular acceleration角加速度angular coefficient角系数angular coordinates角坐标angular correlation角相关angular derivation loss角偏向损失angular derivative角微商angular dispersion角分散angular displacement角位移angular distance角距angular distribution角分布angular division角分度angular frequency角频率angular impulse角冲量angular momentum角动量angular momentum conservation law角动量守恒定律angular momentum operator角动量算符angular momentum tensor角动量张量angular momentum theorem角动量定理angular motion角运动angular separation方向夹角angular speed角速度angular unit角单位angular variable角变量angular velocity角速度anharmonic非低的anharmonic oscillation非谐振动anharmonic oscillator非谐振子anharmonic ratio非低比anisentropic flow非等熵怜anisothermal porous flow非等温渗透流anisotropic蛤异性的anisotropic body蛤异性体anisotropic liquid蛤异性液体anisotropic material蛤异性材料anisotropic rock蛤异性岩石anisotropic turbulence蛤异性湍流anisotropy蛤异性anisotropy constant蛤异性常数anisotropy ratio蛤异性比annular flow环流annular focus环形焦点annular mist flow环形雾状流anomalous absorption异常吸收anomalous diffusion反常扩散anomalous scattering反常散射anti diffusion反扩散anticlockwise rotation反时针方向旋转anticoincidence反重合anticoincidence method反符合法anticyclolysis反气旋消散anticyclonic vorticity反气旋涡度antinode波腹antipodal space对映空间antiresonance反共振antiresonance frequency反共振频率antisymmetric tensor反对称张量antisymmetrical state反对称态antisymmetry反对称antitriptic wind减速风aperiodic非周期的aperiodic damping非周期衰减aperiodic motion非周期运动aperiodicity非周期性aperture孔径aperture ratio孔径比aphelion远日点apocenter远心点apogee远地点apolar无极的apolune远月点apparent absorption coefficient表观吸收系数apparent cohesion表观粘力apparent diffusivity表观扩散率apparent elastic limit表观弹性极限apparent energy表观能量apparent equilibrium表观平衡apparent expansion表观膨胀apparent force表观力apparent modulus of elasticity表观弹性模量apparent phase angle表观相角apparent velocity表观速度apparent viscosity表观粘度apparent work表观功appearance of fatigue疲劳现象appell equation阿佩尔方程application point酌点applied elasticity theory应用弹性学applied mechanics应用力学approach velocity驶近速度approximate analysis近似解析approximate model近似模型approximate similarity近似相似approximate simulation近似模拟approximate solution近似解approximation近似approximation calculus近似计算approximation of lagrange function拉格朗日函数近似approximation theory近似理论approximative value近似值arbitrary unit任意单位arch拱arch bridge拱桥arch dam拱坝arch gravity dam拱形重力坝arch structure拱形结构arch truss拱形桁架arched beam拱形梁arched girder拱形梁archimedes principle阿基米德原理area curve面积曲线area load表面负载area moment面积矩area of contact接触面积area ratio面积比areal acceleration面加速度areal coordinates面积坐标areal velocity面积速度areometer比重计arm边arm of couple力偶臂arrest制动器arrhenius equation阿雷尼厄斯方程arrhenius law阿雷尼厄斯定律artesian head自廉头artesian pressure自廉压artesian water自廉artesian well自廉artificial compression人工压缩artificial earths satellite人造地球卫星artificial earthquake人工地震artificial gravity人造重力artificial perturbation人工扰动artificial satellite人造卫星artificial ventilation人工通风ascending air current向上气流ascending motion上升运动ascending stroke上行冲程ascension升起aseismic耐震的ash ejector吹灰器排灰器aspect ratio展弦比assembly装配associate cumulation结合累积associated mass附加质量associated wave缔合波astromechanics天体力学astronavigation天文导航astronomical azimuth天文方位角astronomical unit天文单位asymmetric非对称的asymmetrical distribution非对称性分布asymmetrical load非对称负载asymmetry非对称性asymptotic model渐近模型athodyd冲压喷气发动机atmosphere大气atmospheric boundary layer大气边界层atmospheric flight大气飞行atmospheric humidity大气湿度atmospheric layer大气层atmospheric moisture大气湿度atmospheric perturbation大气扰动atmospheric pressure大气压atmospheric pressure chart气压图atmospheric subsidence大气下沉atmospheric temperature大气温度atmospheric turbulence大气湍流atmospheric wave大气波atom collision factor原子碰撞因子atomic blast原子爆炸atomic crack原子龟裂atomic distance原子间距atomic energy原子能atomic energy level原子能级atomic hardening原子硬化atomization喷雾化atomization pressure雾化压力attachment附着attenuation衰减attenuation vibration衰减振动attenuator衰减器attitude姿态attraction吸引attraction potential引力势attractive center引力中心attractive force引力audibility可听性augmentation增加augmenter加速室auto spectrum自乘谱autocontrol自动控制autocorrelation自相关autoexcitation自激autogeneous